六年级英语总复习资料-知识点

1复习（1)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级：二者之间进行比较的叫比较级比较级结构••主语+谓语+形容词（副词）比较级+than+...表示“…比更…”最高级：三者或三者以上进行比较叫最高级最高级结构：主语+谓语+(the)+形容词/副词最高级+in/of短语表示“……是……中最……的（地）‘一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则一般单音节词，1.比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est如：small--smaller--smallest2.以不发音字母e结尾的，比较级在后面加-r,最高级在后面加-st:如：large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest3.以一个元音和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节单词.先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er,最高级加-est;big—bigger-biggest.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y改为i，比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy—easier一easiestbusy—busier—busiest多音节单词和部分双音节单词的比较级是在单词前加more,最高级是在单词前加mostbeautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前加不加都行。二、+规别变化good/well—better—bestbad/i11—worse—worstmuch/many—more—mostlittle…less--least2far----farther/further—farthest/furthestold—older/elder-oldest/eldest越来越…单音节词：比较级and比较级多单节词••moreandmore原形6.最高级中的of和in的区别of后面跟的是同类的人或事物,in后面跟地点或时间一、人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I我me我my我的mine我的you你you你your你的yours你的he他him他his他的his他的she她her她her她的hers她的it它it它its它的its它的we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的they一themtheirtheirs他她它们他她它们他她它们的他她它们的主格放在句首做主语，宾格放在句中，做宾语。形容词性物主代词后面必须要有名词。名词性物主代词后面不能有名词。Be动词的用法：be动词有三种形式：amisareI用am,you用are,用在hesheit(包括人名和物名的单数）。复数人称都用are。复习（2)词形转换3Wear(同音词)—wheregoonatrip(同义词组）…takeatripI’d(原形)—Iwouldsad{反义词）一happyhot(反义词)—coldsmart(同义词）_cleverwest(反义词）一eastnear(反义词）一farfast(反义词）一sloweasy(反义词）一hardloud(反义词）一quietdark{反义词)一brightalways{反义词}—neverlove(反义词)一hateheavy(反义词）—lightlast(反义词）nextill（反义词）—sickbefore(反义词）一aftergood{反义词）一badhave{三单）一haswell(反义词）—badly—illloud(反义词）—loudlyquiet(反义词）一activebelow(反义词）一abovedo(三单）—doesnoise(形容词）—noisysun(形容词}_sunnycloud(形容词)一cloudywind{形容词)一windysea(同音词）一seeworry{形容词）一worriedrain(形容词}—rainyon(反义词）一undersnow(形容词)—snowylaugh(反义词）—cryup(反义词）一downwillnot(缩写）won'tknow(同音词）一noalso（三单）—toolooklike(同义词）belikeeasy{反义词）一hard/difficultpeople(复数）peopleAmerica(形容词）—Americandifferent(反义词）—sameinfrontof(反义词）—behind4sudden(副词）—suddenlyhappy(同义词)一pleasedIeft(反义词)一rightfar(反义词）—nearbehind(反义词）—infrontofin(反义词）一outnextto(近义词）—besideItalian(名词）—Italycross{名词）一crossinghere(对应词）—thereinterest(形容词）—interestingask(反义词）—answertasty(同义词）—delicious…yummy----niceright(同音词）writechild(复数）—childrenlarge(近义词）—big(反义词）—smallbookstore(近义词）—bookshopearly(反义词）—latethere(同音词）一theirpeople(复数）一peoplekid(同义词）—childwear(同音词)—wherecome(现在分词）—comingbefore(反义词）—afterdrive(名词）一drivergo(反义词）一comedifferent(反义词）一samefast{反义词）一slownumber(缩写）一No.right{反义词）一wrongslow(副词）—slowlystop(反义词)—goMr.(对应词）—Mrs.red(对应词}—greenfoot(复数）—feetby(同音词）—buy/byedidn't{完全形式）—didnothobby(三单）—hobbiesdance(现在分词）—dancingdon't(三单）—doesn't5those(对应词)—thesehave(三单)—hastrue(反义词）—falseChina(形容词）—Chinesedish(复数）—dishesgift(同义词）—presentfisherman(对应词）一fisherwomancountry(复数）—countriesbusinessman—businesswomanshe’ll(原形）—shewilldrive(名词）—driverclean—cleanerwrite(名词）—writersing(名词)—singerdance(名词）—dancerwork(名词）—workerplay(名词）—playersee(同音词）—seahealth{形容词）一healthyfish(复数）一一fish(条数）—fishes(种类）lotsof(同义词）—alotofthis(对应词）—thatpeople(复数）—people（人）—peoples(民族）this(复数）—thesethese(对应词）—thosethat(复数）—thosequick（副词）—quicklycoach(复数）一coachesnear(反义词）—farfast(近义词）—quick/quicklybusinessman(复数）——businessmenfisherman(复数）—fishermenpostman(复数）——postmenfisherwoman(复数）—fisherwomenunusual（反义词）—usualusual(副词）一usuallydoesnot(缩写）一doesn’till(近义词）一sickwillnot(缩写)—won't6good(反义词）一badhappy(反义词)—sadwrong（反义词）一righthear(同音词）一heretall（反义词）一shortworry(形容词）—worriedsuggest(名词）一suggestionill{反义词）一well/finebreath(动词)一breatheanger(形容词）—angryplay(名词)一playerteach(名词）一teacherfriend(形容词}…friendlyfun(形容词)----funnyyoung(反义词)---oldhelp(形容词)----helpfulstrict(反义词)----kindreal(副词）——reallyIt’s(完全形式）——itisdonot(缩写形式)----don'tsleep(形容词)---sleepyI’ll（完全形式)——Iwillweekend(对应词）——weekdaywouldlike(同义词）——wantdoesn’t(完余形式）——doesnotdrink(对应词)——eatI'dlike(完全形式)——Iwouldlikehealth{形容词)——healthylet’s（完全形式）——letusup(反义词)——downleaf(复数）一leavesswim(现在分词）一swimminglotsof(同义词）——many,muchhaveto(近义词）——mustdictionary(复数）——dictionariesdiary(复数）——diariesstory(复数）——storiesteach(反义词）——learnhalf(复数）——halvesforget(反义词)——rememberbegoingto(同义词）——willlearn{同义词）——study7teacher(名词）——teacherhard(反义词）——easytrip(同义词）——travelwith(反义词）——withoutsome(同义词)——anycan’t(完全形式)——cannotforget(反义词)—remembernext(对应词）——lastWonderful(同义词)—greatcan’t(完全形式)—cannotHowaboutyou?(同义句）……Whataboutyou?two(同音词)----too/tosilly(反义词)----cleverHere(反义词)----therein(反义词)----outTasty(同义词)----deliciousteach(对应词)----learncome(对应词)-----gofish(复数）----fish/fishesrat(同义词）----mousebig(反义词)----small/littleinfrontof(反义词)----behindover/on(反义词)----underabove(反义词)----belowlotsof(同义词)-----many/muchwe!l(同乂词)----goodmove(过去式)----moveddirty(反义词)----cleanold(反义词)----new/youngtheir(同音词)----therebike(同义词)----bicyclePicture(同义词)photopretty(同义词)----beautifulsad(反义词）----happypeople(复数)----peopleTall(反义词}----shortblack饭义词)----whitebuild(名词)----buildingstart(反义词)----finishlate(反义词)----earlygetup{反义词)----gotobedfun{形容词)----funnyalso(同义词)----tooby(同音词)----bye/buylast(反义词)----nextafter(反义词)…beforemeet(同音词)----meatpaint(同义词）=drawnation{形容词)--nationalpretty(同义词)----beautifulplan(动名词)---planningcold(反义词）----hotwarm(反义词)------coolnever(反义词)----alwaysbeaut