长江三峡库区地质灾害遥感图像信息处理及其监测和评估

:(20040616009):2004209211;:2005202225;::,,1954,1994,,19981999GISGPS:610059,GIS;Email:[e-mail]1),1,2),CAUNEAUF3),RANCHINT3),PARISJP4)1)GIS,,,610059;2)GIS,,1000871;3)ldtectionetModlisation,EcoledesMinesdePARIS,BP.207,F206904SophiaAntipolisCedex,France;4)GDTA.,ParcTechnologiqueduCanal8210RueHermes.F231526Ramonville2StAgneCedex,France:,,:,,,3STMSPOTERS2SARRADARSAT,,:;;;;,,,,,,3S(RS,GIS,GPS),TMSPOTERS2SARRADARSAT,3:(1),1:251:5;TM453SPOT,10m,DEMSPOT(2)RSGPSGIS,,,(3)1:25,,(),1,(,1992),1104m3404,3109m3283,15108m3,121,15.6108m3,1106m3344,13.3108m3,79320056ACTAGEOLOGICASINICAVol.79No.3June2005©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,,,2SPOTLandsatTMERS2SARRADARSAT,2.1,,,,,,,,,ARSIS(Ranchinetal.,1999)SPOTXSARSIS(:AmliorationdelaRsolutionSpatialeparInjectiondeStructures),,(YangWunianetal.,2000,2001)ARSISSPOT(1990,19971998)1998SPOT,,,,ARSIS,,SPOTERS,,,,1:500002.2(),,,,,,,TM453SPOT,(RS2OrthoMapperV1.0)1:251:5(É21,É22ab)TM(DEM)1:25,,,240m,(,1991,1994,1997,2001;YangWunianetal.,1997,1998),,(É21,3a,b;1,2)1:5,28.5mTM45310mSPOTDEMSPOT,40m:SPOTSPOTDEM;SPOTDEM;SPOTDEMTM(1);SPOT;;4242005,,.1999.()..©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(É22ab)2.3(SyntheticAper2tureRadarInterferometry,InSAR)(SAR),10,InSAR,(,2003)InSAR,,,DEM,(Mas2sonnet,1998),ERS2SAR(SLC)(DEM)(,2002)DEM,,DEM,,33.1,,(,2003),3S,DEM,,Ê21SPOTDEM()Ê22Ê21,;Ê23DEMTM453,,,(:)()Ê24TM453SPOTP();,1:50000),();Ê25SPOTP()TM453,(2),Ê26Ê27,203239,TM453SPOTP,DEMSPOT,Ê28SPOTPTM453,3.2,,,()(),,,(,1991,1994),;,,,,,,,,5243:©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1)()(,1991,1994,1997),,(2):1(É21)Fig.1ThelinearandcircularstructuresystemsintheKaixianarea,interpretedwithFig.1123414;5;6;7;8;91,2,3,4Thefirsttothefourthperiodmajortransversetensionaljointsrespectively;5mainfault;6generalfault;7mainfaultwhichisconcludedorinconcealedcondition;8circularstructure;9geologicalcontact,,F1,,2a(),;,,2b(,),,,2c,,,,2d(,),6242005©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(É23)É23(A),(16,24,);É23(B)2;É23a(C)(D)34;É23b(C)24;É23b(D)24É23,,,,(),2(1)()Fig.2Fourperiodtectonicdeformationfieldsandstressfieldsreflectedbymajortransversetensionaljointsystems,intheKaixianareaoftheYangtzeThreeGorgesProjectregion,China1;2;3;4(R1);5(R3)1Foldaxis;2fault;3transversetensionaljoint;4maximumprincipalcompressivestressaxis(R1);5minimumprincipalcompressivestressaxis(R3)4(1),ARSIS,,,,(2)()7243:©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(3)(InSAR),,DEM(4),,,,1:25,,(),:(GDTA),(CNES)SPOT,(ESA)SAR.1992...,,.2002..,29(5):571577.,,,.2003.RS2Or2thoMapper.,22:5355.,,,.2003.InSAR.,21(01):1125.,.1998.DEM.,(6):24.,,,.1991..,36(12):931934.,,,.1994..,21(1):102109.,.1997..,71(1):8696.,,,.1998.TM.,23(2):188192.,.1998..(,),25,816..2001..,(1):6268.,,,,,.2003.¤.,22(1):6064.ReferencesChengMaoxun,TanKaiou,LiangYing,YanHongyong.1992.Geologicaltrippingguidebooktothegeologyandgeomorpholo2gyoftheYangtzeGorgesandrockfallsandlandslides.Cheng2du:ChengduUniversityofScienceandTechnologyPress(inChinesewithEnglishabstract).GoldsteinRM,ZebkerHA,WernerCL.1998.Satelliteradarin2terferometry:Two2dimensionalphaseunwrapping,RadioSci2ence,23(4):713720.MassonnetD,FeiglK.1998.Radarinterferometryanditsapplica2tiontochangesintheEarth’ssurface.ReviewsofGeophysics,36(4):441500.PuGuoliang,YangWunian,ZhengPingyuan.2002.InterferomaticSAR(InSAR)anditsapplicationtoextractionofgeologicalin2formation.JournaLofChengduUniversityofTechnology,29(5):571577(inChinesewithEnglishabstract).QiaoShub,LiJinlin,SunFuping,BianShaofeng.2003.Presentstatusandapplicationsofinterferometricsyntheticapertureradar.ProgressinAstronomy,21(01):1125(inChinesewithEnglishabstract).RanchinT,WaldL.2000.Fusionofhighspatialandspectralreso2lutionimages:theARSISconceptanditsimplementation.Pho2togrammetricEngineering&remoteSensing.66(1):4961.XiaoPing,WanJianhua.1998.Syntheticapertureradarinterferom2etryanditsapplicationsintheDEM’sproductionandinthemonitoringstratachanging.BulletinofSurveyingandMap2ping,(6):24(inChinese).WaldLTRanchin,MangoliniM.1999.Fusionofsatelliteimagesofdifferentspatialresolution:assessingthequalityofresultingimages.PhotogrammetricEngineering&remoteSensing,63(6):691699.YangWunian,FrancoisCauneau,JeanPierreParis,ThierryRanchin.2000.FusionofSARandSPOTimagesforthedetec2tionofgeologicalfeaturesovertheThreeGorgesDamsite,China.InProceedingsofthethirdconferenceFusionofEarthdata:mergingpointmeasurements,rastermapsandremotelysensedimages,SophiaAntipolis,France,January2628,2000,ThierryRanchinandLucienWaldEditors,publishedbySEEöURISCA,Nice,France,137142.YangWunian,FrancoisCauneau,JeanPierreParis,ThierryRanchin.2000.InfluenceoflandscapechangesontheresultsofthefusionofPandXSimagesbydifferentmethods.Inpro2ceedingsofthethirdconferencefusionofearthdata:merging8242005©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.