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Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour核心单词1.contentadj.满意的,满足的vt.使满意,满足n.内容;所包含之物Heiscontentdespitehisgreatpoverty.他虽然很穷,但很满足。Canyoutellmethecontentofthebox?你能告诉我盒子装的什么吗?常用结构:be/feelcontentwith=besatisfied/pleasedwith对……满意becontenttodosth.满意/乐意做某事contentoneselfwith使某人自己对……感到满足Asthereisnobread,wemustcontentourselveswithpancakes.因为没有面包了,我们只好吃煎饼了。—Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?你对你现在的工资满意吗?—No,notatall.不,一点也不满意。翻译句子①你对你现在的生活满意吗?②Thereisatableofcontentsatthefrontofthebook.答案:①Areyoucontentwithyourpresentlife?②书的前面有目录。2.entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐;招待;款待Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.他给我们讲故事、说笑话,让我们高兴了好几个小时。Wewereallentertainedbyhishumorousstories.他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。常用结构:entertainsb.withsth.用……使某人快乐entertainsb.tosth.用……招待/款待某人IoftenentertainfriendstodinneronSundays.我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭。联想拓展entertainingadj.使人愉快的;有趣的entertainmentn.款待;请客;娱乐;消遣anentertainingstory/guest一个有趣的故事/客人高手过招完成句子(原创)①这个孩子正在搭积木玩。Thechildishisbuildingblocks.②那个镇上几乎没有娱乐设施。fewinthattown.③这类机器人是为娱乐而设计的。Thistypeofrobotisintendedonly.答案:①entertaininghimselfwith②Thereare;entertainments③forentertainment3.failuren.[U]失败;[C]失败的经历;失败的人或事Ibecamesuccessfulaftermanyfailures.在多次失败后,我终于成功了。Thenewrestaurantwasafailureandsoonclosed.那家新饭店经营不善,不久便关门了。联想拓展反义词:successn.成功;成功的人或事failv.失败;不及格failin失败;不及格;不足;缺乏failtodosth.(表示否定)未能做某事;没有Ifailedtopersuadehim.我没能说服他。高手过招完成句子(原创)①Atlast,hewas(了不起的成功者),whileshewas(失败者).②I(不能)seewhyyoufinditsoamusing.答案:①agreatsuccess;afailure②failto4.convincevt.使确信;使信服常用结构:beconvinced/sureofsth./that确信;坚信convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth./that使某人相信……WeconvincedAnnetogobytrainratherthanplane.我们说服安妮乘火车而不是乘飞机去。It’shardtoconvincemyfamilythatwecan’taffordanewcar.很难让我的家人相信我们买不起新车。联想拓展convincingadj.有说服力的;令人信服的convincedadj.感到信服的;相信的convincibleadj.可被说服的,可喻之以理的beconvincedofsth./that相信……Iamconvincedofhishonesty.我对他的诚实深信不疑。高手过招单项填空(原创)①Itwillbeverydifficulttothemourinnocence.A.convince;ofB.believe;inC.convince;aboutD.believe;of②Hecouldn’thisfatherthatJohnwastellingthetruth.A.ConvinceB.believeC.AdmitD.display①解析:选A。convincesb.ofsth.意为“使某人相信某事”,符合句意。②解析:选A。按照句意:他无法使他父亲相信约翰说的是事实。convince使信服,说服。常用于convincesb.ofsth./that...结构。believe不能用于believesb.that...结构;admit承认,允许进入,接纳;display陈列,展览,显示。5.directvt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥新课标第一网adj.直接的;笔直的;坦率的HedirectedmanyShakespeareanplaysinLondon.他在伦敦导演过许多莎士比亚的戏剧。常用结构:direct+sb./sth.+todosth.指示/命令某人/物做某事Direct+thatsb.(should)dosth.sth.(should)bedone指示某人做某事(虚拟语气)Thegeneraldirectedthatanadvance(should)bemadethenextmorning.将军命令部队第二天早上向前挺进。联想拓展directlyadv.直接地directionn.指导;方向易混辨析direct/directlydirect是指不停步,不绕道,直奔目的地。directly是指一种直接的方式,着重对事物的直接影响,不着重实际、距离;表示时间,指立刻,不拖延。WeflewdirectfromLondontoNewYork.我们直接从伦敦飞到纽约。Youwillheareverythingdirectlyyoucome.你一来就会听到所有的情况了。高手过招选词填空(direct/direction/directly)(原创)①Thenextflightdoesn’tgotoParis,itgoesbywayofRome.②Herefusedtoanswermyquestions.③We’llcomewehavefinished.④Hedroveintheofthefarm.答案:①direct②directly③directly④direction6.particularadj.特别的,特殊的,挑剔的常用结构:beparticularabout对……挑剔inparticular=particularly特别地,特殊地Helovesplayingfootballinparticular.他特别喜欢踢足球。易混辨析particular/especial/specialparticular特别的,特殊的,挑剔的,强调与众不同的,特定的,个别的。especial特别的,主要的,突出的。强调的是重要性,有“优越,好感”之意。special专门的,特殊的,特别的。强调的是事物特有的性质,性格或专门的目的,用途。Onthatparticularday,thedoorwasopened.(强调平常没有这种现象)这扇门在特别的一天被打开了。Youneednotbeondietbutbeonregulationespecialforoverfull.你不必节食,但要饮食有度,不能吃得过饱。Youneedaspecialtooltofinishthetask.要完成这一任务,你需要专门的工具。高手过招单句改错(原创)①Sheisveryparticularforherclothes.②Thesedocumentsareofparticularlyimportance.答案:①for→about/over②particularly→particular重点短语7.badlyoff穷的;处境差的;缺少的Iamquitebadlyoffrecently.最近我经济上很拮据。联想拓展bebadlyoffforsth.需要(某物);(某物)供应不足worseoff境况更差;更穷困welloff富裕;处境好(比较级:betteroff境况更佳)Hishealthisworseoffthanbefore.他的身体状况比以前更糟糕了。Therefugeesarebadlyoffforblankets,andevenworseoffforfood.难民需要毯子,更需要食物。Capitalismcanmakeyouwelloff.资本主义可以让你变得富裕。高手过招单项填空①Thoughhewas,helookeddownuponthosewhohadalotofmoney.A.wellofB.richC.badlyoffD.well–known②Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch.(2010·01·安徽泗县一中检测)A.betteroffB.badlyoffC.welloffD.worseoff①解析:选C。句意为:虽然他很穷,但是他看不起有钱人。badlyoff在句中意为“穷困的”。②解析:选D。句意为:我们不应该抱怨贫穷,因为有许多家庭更加穷困。根据“贫穷”可以排除A、C两项,much修饰比较级,所以选D。8.cutoff切断(水电的供应);中断,打断(谈话);隔离Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffforseveraldaysinthecity.这个城市的水供应已经被切断好几天了。Theywerecutoffinthemiddleoftheirconversationonthephone.他们在通电话时被中断了。Whenthecitywascutoff,everyoneknewthatthetotaldefeatwascertain.当城市被包围时,大家都知道失败已成定局。联想拓展cutdown砍倒;消减,降低cutin插嘴cutacross取捷径;走近路cutup切碎高手过招单项填空①Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewasfromtheoutsideworld.(2010·01·山东莱州检测)A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough②Withtheelectricity,allthemachinesstopped.(原创)A.cutoffB.cutdownC.wascutoffD.wascutdown①解析:选B。考查短语辨析。cutout删去;cutoff隔离,常与from连用;cutup切碎;cutthrough抄近路。由句意可知,选B项。②解析:选A。theelectricity与cutoff之间呈被动关系,所以用“with+sth.+done”的结构。9.pickout挑出;选出;辨认出某人或某物Shewaspickedoutfromhundredsofapplicantsforthejob.她是从数百位申请人里挑选出来做这份工作的。Hepickedouthissisterfromthecrowd.他从人群中认出了他的姐姐。联想拓展pickat小口地吃pickon选择;(作为挨骂或受罚对象)挑中(某人)pickup捡起;改良;进步;增加;获得;收听高手过招单项填空①Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.
本文标题:Unit3--A-taste-of-English-humour-重点详解
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