(完整版)新概念英语第二册81课

Lesson81Escape曾琴、刘梦雪单词学习•prisoner•bush•rapidly•uniform•rifle•shoulder•march•boldly•blaze•salute•elderly•grey•sharp•blow•n.囚犯•n.灌木丛•adv.迅速地•n.制服•n.来福枪，步枪•n.肩•v.行进•adv.大胆地•v.闪耀•v.行礼•adj.上了年纪的•adj.灰白的•adj.猛烈的•n.打击★prisoner•（1）n.囚犯jailbird•（2）n.俘虏•POW：aprisonerofwar•战俘•prison监牢、监狱（jail）•beinprison＝beinjail坐牢•breakprison＝breakjail越狱•他被释放了。•Hehasbeenreleasedfromjail.★bush•（1）灌木丛（比tree低而且多枝）•蔷薇丛•arosebush•beataroundthebush＝beataboutthebush•绕弯子说话，转弯抹角地说话•（2）n.衬套•（3）vt.加衬套于•bushyadj.灌木丛生的；茂密的★rapidlyadv.迅速地（反义词slowly）•rapid•adj.迅速的、快速的、敏捷的（反义词slow）•在西欧生育率曾快速下降。•TherewasarapiddeclineinthebirthrateinWesternEurope.•他快速的看了我一眼。•Hetookarapidglanceatme.•她的反应很灵敏。•Herreactionwasrapid.★uniform•（1）n.制服•在我們的学校所有学生必須穿校服•Allthestudentsmustwearuniformsatourschool.•（2）adj.相同的、同行的•相同重量的箱子•Theboxesareuniforminweight.•（3）adj.不变的、一定的•它必须在恒温的条件下干燥•Itshoulddryatauniformtemperature.★riflen.来福枪，步枪•猎枪•huntingrifle•gun枪，炮•machinegun•机关枪•手枪•pistol•trigger扳机•pullthetrigger•扣扳机•barrel桶；筒，枪(或炮)管★shoulder•（1）n.肩膀•Shelookedoverhershoulder.•她回过头向後看。•你要自己负起責任來。•Taketheresponsibilityonyourshoulders.•Myson’semploymenttookaloadoffmyshoulders.•我兒子的工作卸下我肩上的担子。•（2）肩部、路肩、肩•theshoulderofamountain山肩•cryonone’sshoulder向某人哭訴•givesomeonetheshoulder冷淡地對待某人•shouldertoshoulder肩並肩★march•（1）v.行进、进軍•部队沿著街道行进•Thetroopmarchedalongthestreet.•市長走在遊行队伍的前头。•Themayormarchedattheheadoftheparade.•（2）n.行进、进军•行军路线•alineofmarch•（3）n.音乐进行曲•婚礼进行曲•aweddingmarch•（4）n.发展、进展•科学的进步•themarchofscience•March3月（游罗马神话中战神mars之月而來）★boldlyadv.大胆地、厚顏无耻•bold•（1）adj.大胆的、不知害怕的、有勇氣的•boldtodosth胆敢做某事•Itisboldofsbtodosth•某人真大胆，竟然敢做……•你真大胆竟敢独自去爬那座山•You’reboldtoclimbthatmountainalone.•＝Itisboldofyoutoclimbthatmountainalone.•（2）adj.（女性）厚顏无耻、冒失的•多么厚顏无耻的女人！•Whataboldwomansheis！•（3）adj.笔画粗的•用粗体把重点的词强调出来。•Highlighttheimportantwordsinbold★blaze•（1）v.燃燒、冒火焰•火燒了一整天。•Thefireblazedallday.•（2）v.发怒、激怒•他怒火中燒。•Hewasblazingwithanger.•（3）n.火焰、火苗•她被從大火中救出。•Shewasrescuedfromtheblaze.•blazingadj.炎热的•ablazingsun炙热的太陽★salute•（1）v.行礼、敬礼、问候或欢迎•salutetheflag•向旗帜敬礼•（2）n.敬礼•giveasalute敬礼•军官向将军回了礼.•Theofficerreturnedthegeneral’ssalute.★elderlyadj.上了年纪的•上了年纪的绅士•anelderlygentleman•elder年紀较长的、年长的＝older（美）•哥哥/姐姐•elderbrother/sister•年纪较长的儿子•anelderson•★grey•（1）adj.灰白的（gray）•她的眼睛是灰色的•Shehasgrayeyes.•（2）adj.（头发）灰白的•他的头发变灰白了•Hishair]isturninggrey.•（3）adj.阴暗的、微暗的•他的未來是阴暗的•Hisfutureisgray.★sharp•（1）adj.猛烈的、极剧的、凜冽的•刺骨的寒风•asharpwind•他感到胃部剧痛。•Hewasattackedbyasharppaininhisstomach.•（2）adj.（刀口等）锋利的、锐利的（反义词blunt,dull）•（3）adj.呈锐角的、陡的•他向右急转•Hemadeasharpturntotheright.•（4）adj.尖酸、刻薄的•言语刻薄•asharptongue•（5）adj.敏锐的、灵敏的、聪明的、狡猾的反义词dull•狗有敏锐的耳朵•Dogshavesharpears.•sharpen.V.削尖、使变尖锐的•用刀子削一削铅笔•sharpenapencilwithaknife★blow•（1）n.打击、殴打•他打在我头上•Hegavemeablowonthehead.•（2）n.精神上的打击、震撼•我父亲的死对我是一個很大的打击。•Myfather’sdeathwasagreatblowtome.•（3）v.吹、刮blow－blew－blown•今天风大•Itisblowinghardtoday.•刮北风•Thewindblewfromthenorth.•（4）v.（风）吹动、被风吹动•这棵老树被強风吹倒。•Theoldtreewasblowndown.•门被吹开了。•Thedoorblewopen.•（5）v.吹气•他吹着汤，要把它吹凉。•Heblewonthesouptocoolit.•blowup爆炸，(被)炸飞；充气；大发脾气，大怒•那列火车爆炸时，上面有几千名乘客。•Therewerethousandsofpassengersinthetrainwhenitblewup．课文讲解•Whenhehadkilledtheguard,theprisonerofwarquicklydraggedhimintothebushes.Workingrapidlyinthedarkness,hesoonchangedintothedeadman'sclothes.Now,dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshoulder,theprisonermarchedboldlyupanddowninfrontofthecamp.Hecouldhearshoutinginthecampitself.Lightswereblazingandmenwererunninghereandthere:theyhadjustdiscoveredthataprisonerhadescaped.•Whenhehadkilledtheguard,theprisonerofwarquicklydraggedhimintothebushes.•drag……into拖进•他把桌子拖进角落里。•Hedraggedthetableintothecorner.•我们把地毯拖出房间。•Wedraggedthecarpetoutoftheroom.•Workingrapidlyinthedarkness,hesoonchangedintothedeadman'sclothes.•changeinto换（衣服）•他把西装换成牛仔装。•Hechangedoutofhissuitintojeans.•change……for……换成•我想把这个裙子换成裤子•I’dliketochangethisdressfortrousers.•forachange换個口味•每天晚上看电视我都厌了，我们去看场电影换换口味吧。•Iamtiredofwatchingtelevisioneverynight.Let'sgotoamovieforachange．•clothes衣服，服裝（pl.）•putonone’sclothes穿衣服•takeoffone’sclothes脱衣•Fineclothesmaketheman.•马靠鞍裝人靠衣裳。•clothing衣著、服裝•集合名词，指做单数，抽象概念。•food,clothingandshelter•衣食住行•你应该把这些旧衣服都扔掉•Youshouldgiveallthisoldclothingaway.•cloth布（料）•我想做一套西服因此買了三码半的布料。•IwantedtohaveasuitmadesoIboughtthreeandahalfyardsofcloth.•Now,dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshoulder,theprisonermarchedboldlyupanddowninfrontofthecamp.•Bedressedin身穿•upanddown•（1）上上下下•男孩子们在石阶上上下下走着。•Theboyswentupanddownthestonesteps.•（2）來來去去•他在大厅走來走去。•Hewalkedupanddownthehall.•她在马路上來回的溜达。•Shewanderedupanddownthestreet.•Hecouldhearshoutinginthecampitself.•Lightswereblazingandmenwererunninghereandthere:•hereandthere到处、四处•他到处乱转不知该如何是好。•Hewalkedhereandtherenotknowingwhattodo.•hereandnow立刻•我要求现在就付钱給我。•Imustbepaidhereandnow.•theyhadjustdiscoveredthataprisonerhadescaped.•Atthatmoment,alargeblackcarwithfourofficersinsideit,stoppedatthecampgates.•stopat在…….停下來•我们在山区一个迷人的小酒店里逗留了两天。•Westoppedatalovelyinninthemountainsfortwodays•stopin＝stopby偶然过访,靠近,访问•dropinon＝dropby順便來访,非正式访问•paysbashortvisit•我们路过你家，所以就想顺便进来坐一会。•Wewerepassingyourhouse,sowethoughtwewouldstopbyforafewminutes．•如果你到我们这个地区来，一定