2007-2012年研究生学位英语(部分)

1目录2007-1···························································································································································································12007-6···························································································································································································62008-1·························································································································································································122008-6·························································································································································································172009-6·························································································································································································222010-6··························································································································································································322011-1·························································································································································································482012-6·························································································································································································572007-1PARTIIVOCABULARY(10minutes,10points)SectionA(0.5pointeach)21.Ifinnovatorsarenotfinanciallyrewardedfortheirinnovations,theincentiveforpath-breakinginnovationwilleventuallydryup.A.investmentB.resourceC.inspirationD.stimulus22.Theseillegalimmigrantshavetoworklonghoursadaydespitetheappallingworkingconditions.A.bewilderingB.exasperatingC.dismayingD.upsetting23.Manycriticsagreedthatbyandlarge,thismoviewasasuccessintermsofactingandphotography.A.allatonceB.byandbyC.tosomeextentD.onthewhole24.Thecountrycarriedonnucleartestswithoutfeelingapprehensiveabouttheconsequences.A.optimisticB.anxiousC.uncertainD.scared25.Thereisthefearthatbabiesmightbegeneticallyalteredtosuittheparents'wishes.A.enhancedB.revisedC.alternatedD.modified26.TheAmericanCivilWarisbelievedtohavestemmedfromdifferencesoverslavery.A.arisenfromB.contributedtoC.patchedupD.participatedin27.Expertssaidtheamountofcompensationforsicksmokerswouldbereducedifcoolerjurorsprevailed.A.resignedB.compromisedC.persistedD.dominated28.HamiltonhopedforanationofcitieswhileJeffersoncontendedthatthecountryshouldremainchieflyagricultural.A.inclinedB.struggledC.arguedD.competed29.Therehavebeensomespeculationsattimesastowhowilltakeoverthecompany.A.onoccasionB.atpresentC.bynowD.forsure30.TWAwascriticizedfortryingtocoverupthetruthratherthanpromptlynotifyingvictims'families.A.brieflyB.quicklyC.accuratelyD.earnestlySectionB(0.5pointeach)31.NewYorkprobablyhasthelargestnumberofdifferentlanguage_________intheworld.A.neighborhoodsB.communitiesC.clustersD.assemblies32.Nuclearwastesareconsideredto_____athreattohumanhealthandmarinelife.A.composeB.imposeC.exposeD.pose33.SomestatesintheUShaveset_____standardsconcerningmathandsciencetests.A.energeticB.vigorousC.rigorousD.grave34.Thisschoolpromisedtomakeclassessmallerandoffermoreindividualized___________.A.presentationB.instructionC.convictionD.obligation35.Becauseof______waysoflife,thecouplehassomedifficultygettingalongwitheachother.A.incomprehensibleB.incomparableC.inconceivableD.incompatible36.As__________Chinaandotheremergingexportpowers,effortstostrengthenanti-corruptionactivitiesaregainingmomentum.A.inthelightofB.intheeventofC.inthecaseofD.inthecourseof37.AccordingtoanAustralianresearch,moderatedrinkers________betterthinkersthanheavydrinkersorthosewhoneverdrink.A.endupB.takeupC.putupD.turnup38.Strangelyenough,anoldman______meandintroducedhimself,whoturnedouttobeafriendofmyfather’s.A.stooduptoB.walkeduptoC.liveduptoD.addedupto39.Manychildrenoften_____whyairplanescanflylikebirdswhilewehumanscannot.A.assumeB.anticipateC.assureD.wonder40.TheFDAwascreatedto_______thesafetyofproducts,reviewapplicationsandgrantapprovals.A.manipulateB.adjustC.regulateD.managePARTIIICLOZETEST(10minutes,10points,1pointeach)Tallpeopleearnconsiderablymoremoneythroughouttheirlivesthantheirshorterco-workers,witheachinchaddingaboutUS$789ayearinpay,accordingtoanewstudy.Height41careersuccess,saysTimothyJudge,aUniversityofFloridaprofessorofmanagement,wholedthestudy.Thesefindingsaretroublingsince,withafew42,suchasprofessionalbasketball,noonecouldarguethatheightissomethingessentialrequiredforjob43,Judgepointsout.2Judgeanalyzedresultsoffourlarge-scalestudiesintheUSandBritainthatfollowedthousandsofpeoplefromchildhoodtoadulthood,examiningdetailsoftheirworkandpersonallives.Ifyoutakethis44thecourseofa30-yearcareer,we'retalkingaboutliterallyhundredsofthousandsofdollarsofearnings45thatatallpersonenjoys,Judgesaid.Greaterheightboostedbothsubjectiveratings