山东省潍坊市2020届高考模拟(二模)英语试题(word版-含答案)

试卷类型:A潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2020.5注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummervacationistheperfecttimetocatchuponallthatreadingyoucouldn'tdoduringthebusyschoolyear.HerearesomeofthebestYAbookstoreadthissummer.◆SkywardbyBrandonSandersonMorethananything,Spensawantstobecomeapilotanddefendherplanetagainstthefrequentattacksfromalienstarfighters.Whenshediscoversthewreckage（残骸）ofanoldbattleship,sherealizesthatherdreamsmightbewithinreach.◆TwoCanKeepaSecretbyKarenM.McManusPutonyourcrime-solvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrillingnovelaboutagirl,aboy,andastringofunsolvedmurders.Asthreatsandcluespileup,you'llbeburningthemidnightoiltryingtofinishthebookbeforedawn.◆BridgeofClaybyMarkusZusakThefiveDunbarbrothershaven'tseentheirfatherineightyears.Whenhereappearsandasksforhelpbuildingabridge,onlythemiddlebrother,Clay,agreestogowithhim.Unforgettableandtouching,itisamust-readstory.♦IfI'mBeingHonestbyEmilyWibberleyandAustinSiegemund-BrokaInanefforttowinherboyfriendback,Camerondecidestobecomeanicerpersonandmakeupforpeopleshe'shurt.LooselybasedonShakespeare'sTheTamingoftheShrew,thisisadelightfullysweetandpositivetaleofself-discovery,andtruelove.1.WhomaybeinterestedinSkyward?A.Pilotsonbattleships.B.Fansofouterspace.C.Peacekeepers.D.Planetdefenders.2.Whichbookisprobablyadetectivestory?A.SkywardB.TwoCanKeepaSecretC.BridgeofClayD.IfI'mBeingHonest3.WhatisspecialaboutIfI'mBeingHonest?A.Itisaworkofjointauthors.B.ItisoneofShakespeare'splays.C.Itmainlytalksaboutbeinghonest.D.Itappealstoreadersfeelinghopeless.BIworkatagrocerystoreinMontreal'sPlateauneighbourhood,whichgetsalotofregulars.OnMarch12,theQuebecgovernmentannouncedtocloseallpublicplacestostopthespreadofthepandemic（流行病）ofcoronavirus.ThenextdaythestorewasthebusiestI'veeverseen.Thesixcashregistershadtobekeptopenfrom10a.m.untilclose.Itwasnuts.Ididn'thavetimetoeatlunch,andwheneveroneofusoncashhadtousethebathroom,we9dhavetobringinacoworkeroffthefloortocoverforus.Sincethen,theatmosphereinthestorehasbeendifferent.Customersaremostlyconsiderate,butwheneversomeonecoughsorsneezes,everyoneturnsaroundtomakesurethatpersonsneezedintotheirelbow.I'veevenseencustomerscomeinwearingsomestrangeget-ups.OneguyevencameinwithaplasticWalmartbagwrappedaroundhisentirehead,withaslitcutoutforhiseyes.Alotofmycoworkershavelefttoavoidapublic-facingjobduringthepandemic.GrocerystoreworkersacrossCanadaareputtingtheirhealthatriskeverytimetheycomeintowork,butalotofusarestillmakingclosetominimumwage.IrealizedthatIfeelmoreexhaustedthannormaleventhoughI'mworkingthesamehours.Therestillhavebeensomemomentsofkindnessinthemidstofthechaos.I'veoverheardpeopletalkingonthephonewhosoundedasthoughtheywereorganizinggrocerydeliveriesforthosestuckathome.Andthispastweekendaveryniceladythankedusforcontinuingtowork.Iknoweveryoneisworried,butit'suselesshavingthesamescaryconversationsdayafterday.Instead,tellusafunnyanecdote,oraboutsomethingnice.We'llappreciatethedistraction,andyou'llmakeourdayjustabitbrighter.4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbyItwasnuts.inparagraph2?A.Thegoodswereinshortsupply.B.Thestorewashavingabigsale.C.Thecashierscomplainedabouttheirwork.D.Thelocalsrushedtodoshoppinglikecrazy.5.Whatdoesparagraph3conveyaboutcustomers?A.Theyliketoshophereindisguise.B.Theyarepanickyaboutthedisease.C.Theyaremorefriendlytoeachother.D.Theyhavetakenproperpreventivemeasures.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Optimistic.B.Talented.C.Ambitious.D.Efficient.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ItisnotworkbutworrythatkillsB.HelpingothersishelpingourselvesC.MomentsofkindnessshineinatimeofchaosD.Hereiswhatit'slikeworkinginthepandemicCBluewhales,theearth'slargestanimals,calltoothersoftheirkind,thoughexactlywhatthesecriescommunicateremainsamystery.Butthesesoundshavebegunevolving（演变）.Sinceatleastthe1960s,thepitch（音调）ofAntarcticbluewhaleshasdownshifted.Scientistshavetheoriesastowhy:allinvolvinghumans.Thedeepeningoftheirsoundsisnotunique.Manybluewhalesaroundtheworldhavealsodroppedtheirpitch.Inastudylastyearthatanalyzedmorethan1millionindividualrecordingsofwhalecalls,scaleshiftswerefoundacrossspecies,andamongpopulationsthatdon'tnecessarilyinteractwithoneanother.Thisistosay,whateverhascausedthechangedoesn'tseemtohaveaspecificgeographicorigin.Theunderwaternoisescausedbyoceantrafficandat-seaindustriesmightseemalikelycriminal.However,scientistshaveidentifiedloweredpitchesevenacrosspopulationsofwhalesthatliveinseaswithoutmajorshippingroutes.Onepossibleexplanationforthechangeistheachievementsofglobalconservationefforts.Astheirpopulationshavegrown,then,thewhalesmayhavedecreasedtheirvolumebecausetheyaremorelikelytobecommunicatingovershortdistances.Lastyear'sstudyofwhalecallsalsosuggestsathreateningreasonforthedropinpitch,however.Perhapswhalesdon'tneedtobesoloudbecausesoundwavestravelfartherinoceansmadeacidicbytheabsorptionofcarbondioxide.Carbondioxideintheatmosphere,meanwhile,mayalsoindirectlyinfluencewhalevo