锅炉专业英语中英文对照表(综合版)

boiler锅炉boilerunit锅炉机组stationaryboiler固定式锅炉steamboiler/generator蒸汽锅炉utilityboiler电站锅炉industrialboiler工业锅炉hotwaterboiler热水锅炉indoorboiler室内锅炉ourdoorboiler露天锅炉packageboiler快装锅炉shop-assembledboiler组装锅炉field-assembledboiler散装锅炉field-erectedboilersupercriticalpressureboiler超临界压力锅炉subcriticalpressureboiler亚临界压力锅炉superhighpressureboiler超高压锅炉highpressureboiler高压锅炉mediumpressureboiler中压锅炉lowpressureboiler低压锅炉naturalcirculationboiler自然循环锅炉forcedcirculationboiler强制循环锅炉assistedcirculationboiler辅助循环锅炉controlledcirculationboiler控制循环锅炉once-throughboiler直流锅炉combinedcirculationboiler复合循环锅炉lowcirculation-ratioboiler低循环倍率锅炉solid-fuelfiredboiler固体燃料锅炉liquid-fuelfiredboiler液体燃料锅炉coalfiredboiler燃煤锅炉oilfiredboiler燃油锅炉gasfiredboiler燃气锅炉multi-fuelfiredboiler混烧锅炉boilerwithdry-ashfurnace固态排渣锅炉boilerwithdry-bottomfurnaceboilerwithslag-tapfurnace液态排渣锅炉boilerwithwet-bottomfurnacesuperchargedboiler增压锅炉watertubeboiler水管锅炉crossdrumboiler横锅筒（汽包）锅炉longitudinaldrumboiler纵锅筒（汽包）锅炉shellboiler锅壳锅炉horizontalboiler卧式锅壳锅炉verticalboiler立式锅炉stationaryboileroflocomotivetype固定式机车锅炉锅炉专业英语分类对照π-typeboiler（two-passboiler)π型锅炉box-typeboiler箱型锅炉towerboiler塔型锅炉D-typeboilerD型锅炉ratedcapacity额定蒸发量nominalcapacitymaximumcontinuousrating昀大连续蒸发量ratedheatingcapacity额定供热量nominalsteamcondition额定蒸汽参数nominalsteamparameternominalsteampressure额定蒸汽压力nominalsteamtemperature额定蒸汽温度(nominal)hotwatertemperature热水温度feedwatertemperature给水温度returnwatertemperature回水温度circulationcircuit循环回路steamgeneratingcircuitsteampurification蒸汽净化steamtemperaturecontrol汽温调节feedwater给水condensate凝结水make-upwater补给水boilerwater锅水；炉水boilingcrisis沸腾换热恶化as-firedfuel炉前燃料firebed火床fuelbedfireline昀高火界additive添加剂fluegasdewpoint烟气露点boilercirculation水循环mechanicalcarry-over机械携带moisturecarry-overvaporouscarry-over溶解携带waterseparation汽水分离steamwashing蒸汽清洗stageevaporation分段蒸发pressurizedfiring压力燃烧negative-pressurefiring负压燃烧gratefiring火床燃烧suspensionfiring火室燃烧；悬浮燃烧tangentialfiring切向燃烧opposedfiring对冲燃烧cyclone-furnacefiring旋风燃烧fluidized-bedcombustion沸腾燃烧gasrecirculation烟气再循环naturaldraft自然通风mechanicaldraft机械通风balanceddraft平衡通风forceddraft正压通风induceddraft负压通风zonecontrol分段送风pressureatomization压力雾化；机械雾化mechanicalatomizationtwin-fluidatomization双流体雾化rotary-cupatomization旋杯雾化；转杯雾化directleakage直接泄漏infiltrationleakagebypassleakage间接泄漏entrainedleakageboilerproper锅炉本体heatingsurface受热面radiantheatingsurface辐射受热面convectionheatingsurface对流受热面pressurepart受压部件；受压元件cylindricalshell筒体head封头；端盖header集箱；联箱tubepanel管屏upflowrisertubepanel垂直上升管屏ribbonpanel回带管屏spirally-woundtubes水平围绕管圈tubebundle管束gaspass烟道gasductconvectionpass对流烟道parallelgaspasses并联烟道airduct风道arch拱furnacearch折焰角water-cooledhopperbottom冷灰斗wallwithrefractorylining卫燃带refractorybeltsupportingtube悬吊管designpressure设计压力maximumallowableworkingpressure昀高允许工作压力maximumallowablemetaltemperature昀高许用壁温furnaceenclosuredesignpressure炉膛设计压力heatinput输入热量heatoutput锅炉有效利用热量fuelconsumption燃料消耗量calculatedfuelconsumption计算燃料消耗量ash-retentionefficiency排渣率loadrangeatconstanttemperature（保持）额定汽温的负荷范围injectionflow(rate)喷水量blowdownflow(rate)排污量theoreticalair理论空气量excessairratio过量空气系数hotairtemperature热风温度exhaustgastemperature排烟温度theoreticalcombustiontemperature理论燃烧温度adiabatictemperaturefurnaceoutletgastemperature炉膛出口烟气温度furnaceexitgastemperaturepressuredrop汽水阻力draftloss通风阻力pressuredropstackdraft自生通风压头availablestatichead运动压头circulationratio循环倍率circulationvelocity循环水速steamqualitybymass质量含汽率；干度massvelocity质量流速criticalsteamquality临界含汽率steamqualityatminimumheattransfercoefficient昀高壁温处含汽率furnacevolume炉膛容积furnacevolumeheatreleaserate炉膛容积热负荷heatliberationrateinfurnacefurnacecross-sectionheatreleaserate炉膛截面积热负荷furnaceplanheatreleaserateburnerzonewallheatreleaserate燃烧器区域炉壁热负荷furnacewallheatreleaserate炉壁热负荷furnacewallheatfluxdensity炉壁热流密度criticalheatfluxdensity临界热流密度grateheatreleaserate炉排（面积）热负荷burnerheatinput燃烧器热功率ignitionenergy点火能量evaporationrate受热面蒸发率percentageofeconomizerevaporation省煤器沸腾率primaryair一次风secondaryair二次风tertiaryair三次风imaginarycircle假想切圆percentageofairspace通风截面比fineness煤粉细度explosionmixturelimits爆炸界限furnace炉膛；炉胆firebox火箱smokebox烟箱burner燃烧器tiltingburner摆动式燃烧器igniter点火器oilatomizer油雾化器register调风器stabilizer稳燃器windbox风箱burnerport燃烧器喷口burnerquarlgrate炉排hand-firedgrate手烧炉排stoker-firedgrate机械炉排mechanicalstokertravellinggratestoker链条炉排chaingratestoker链带式炉排bargratestoker横梁式炉排louvrestoker鳞片式炉排vibratingstoker振动炉排inclinedreciprocatinggrate往复炉排spreaderstoker抛煤机aircompartment风室reinjectionsystem飞灰复燃装置drum锅筒；汽包steamdrum上锅筒waterdrum下锅筒shell锅壳druminternals锅筒内部装置；汽包内部装置steamwasher清洗装置cycloneseparator旋风分离器turboseparator轴流式分离器baffleplate缝隙挡板corrugatedscrubber百叶窗分离器screenseparator钢丝网分离器perforateddistributionplate多孔板drypipe集汽管evaporatingheatingsurface蒸发受热面water-cooledwall水冷壁membranewall膜式水冷壁divisionwall双面水冷壁anti-clinkerbox防焦箱gereratingtubebank锅炉管束boilerconvectiontubebankboiler(slag)screen防渣管firetube；smoketube烟管；火管mixer混合器superheater过热器radiantsuperheater辐射过热器wallsuperheater墙式过热器platensuperheater屏式过热器convectionsurperheater对流过热器steam-cooledwall包墙过热器steam-cooledroof顶棚管过热器reheater再热器attemperator减温器desuperheatersurfacetypeattemperator面式减温器