模块七第四单元-M7U4-project(1)

Everyyear,trafficaccidentsclaim（夺走，夺去）thousandsofpeople’lives.Howmanypeopledieincrashesontheworld’sroadseveryyear?Doyouknow?Weallmustbeawareofthepotentialcausesofroadaccidentsandacttopreventthem.driversofvehiclescyclistspedestrianscommonscenesWhoshouldberesponsiblefortrafficaccidents?1.Forwhatpurposeisthenoticewritten?Why?2.Whataresomemajorcausesofroadaccidentsrelatedtodrivers,cyclistsandpedestrians?Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.Thenoticeisaimedatincreasingpeople’sknowledgeoftheproblem.Becausethenumberoftrafficaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreased.Doyouknowsomemajorcausesofroadaccidentsinconnectionwithvehicles?minibus面包车lorry运货汽车，卡车Themostcommoncauseofaccident.Driversdonotpayattentiontosurroundingtraffic.Driversareaggresive.TrafficjamPushintootherlanesPassothercarscrashesThenumberofpeoplefinedforspeakingntheirmobilephonewhiledrivingasinceasedby30%.Ittakesadriver’sattentionofftheroad.新修订的《机动车驾驶证申领和使用规定》公布后，2013年1月1日起施行，其中规定：驾驶机动车有拨打、接听手持电话等妨碍安全驾驶的行为的一次记2分。DrunkdrivingYouareviolatingthelawandriskingyourownlifeaswellasthelivesofothers.DriversspeedingChildrenmaynotlookbeforesteppingintotheroad.Whatshouldacyclistdotopreventaccidents?Cylistsridetooclosetoallowthemspaceandtimetostop.Somecylistsmaketheassumptionthattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem.1)Cyclistshouldalwayssignalatturnings2)Stayonthecorrectsideoftheroad.根据《道法》规定：非机动车在转弯时要减速慢行，伸手示意，不得突然猛拐，超越前车时不得妨碍被超越的车辆行驶；对此类违法行为，交警可处以罚款5元至50元。CyclingonthepavementcanbedangeroustopedestrainsCarryingmorethanalightloadonyourbicyclemakesithardtocontrol.Itisrecommendedtohavealightonyourbicycleatnight.LaserlaneTherearlightshouldbevisibleforatleast600feetfrombehindyouforthebestsafety.Wearbrightcoloredclothingsoothersareabletoseeyoubetter.Anorangevestmakesagreatoption.Bicyclesarenotingoodcondition.Brakesdonotworkproperly.Tyresaresooldthatthebikecannotstopintime.Whatourpedestrainscandotoproventaccidents?Pedestrainsshouldalwayscrosstheroadona(zebra)crossing.Pedestrains,cyclistsanddriversshouldallobeytrafficlights.