首字母填空技巧及练习

首字母填空三步走：1.通读短文（对大意有个了解，而不是盲目的去做。学会跳读，对于不理解的地方可以暂时略过不去管它。）2.认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，我们开始一边读一边做题。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，对于生词可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测。）（留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。）（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如【08年和平】…Whishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”，withhishelp.（2）依据语法知识进行填词：如【08年和平】…Itwasalearlier.从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：如【08年和平】…Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S.”Mr.White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S.”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如【08年和平】OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtophisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.根据句意，Mr.White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.4.细心检查（检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理，即是否与文章要求相符，有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加s，动词的时态。）Note：做好首字母填空要注意以下几点1.单词量。很多学生做不好首字母填空很重要的一点原因是学过的单词没掌握。每当看到一个首字母，脑子中应该迅速闪过好几个词，然后根据句意选择最合适的一个。或者反过来，用意义对单词，先看句子是什么意思，然后根据意思填出合适的单词。2.平时注意积累词组、习惯用法和固定搭配。（如果老师没带这你们整理的话，我建议一人备个本子，自己整理，除了课本上的，平时你们考的卷子上易错的都整理到本子上，平时常拿出来翻翻巩固一下，下次在遇到类似的就会很快想到）（这个最后我也会帮你们整理一份这学期的重点词组，因为我们没法生活在全英的环境中，所以学英语还是要多看多记）3.一定注意上下句的联系。很多情况下。你要填的单词在上文或者下文出现过了，所以说试卷中不是没有答案，而是你要有一双发现答案的眼睛。还有一个情况是在一句话中，可能会出现反义词，也就是说你要填的单词是上文或下文中一个词的反义词。4.利用词性帮助判断。根据上下文及该句判断词性，再结合首字母确定该词的意思。（要有一定的句法知识）5.注意检查。这里有个方法可以一试，默读，利用语感和自己的语法知识填空。如果读着不顺，就有可能有错误。练习一OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtop1hisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.Mr.Whitegotthereattwentytofive.Itwasal2earlier.Hestoppedhiscarandwaitedinside.Suddenlyheheardaterriblesound(声音).Hegoto3ofhiscartoseewhathappened.Therewasadent(凹痕)inoneofthed4ofhiscar.Helookedaroundandsawalittleboystandingtherewithaf5stonesinhishands.Hecaughttheboyandasked,“Whydidyout6thestoneatmynewcar?”Theboycriedandsaid,“There’snobodye7here.Ijustwantyoutonotice(注意)me.Mygrandpafelldown,butI’mtooyoungtohelphim.”Hearingthesewords,Mr.Whitewasmoved(感动)andfollowedtheboyquickly.W8hishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.Mr.Whitelookedathiswatch,itwasalreadytwentypastfive.Herememberedhisfriendandhurriedb9.Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S10.”1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8.______9______1.pick2.little3.out4.doors5.few6.throw7.else8.With9back10.Sorry练习二SomepeoplesaythattheInternetorNetisbadforpeople.Theyt__1__that“surfingtheNet”makespeoplelazy.Theyalwayss2athomeanddon’tgoout.OtherpeoplebelievethattheInternetisag3thing,justlikethetelephone.Theythinkith4peopletomakemorefriends.So,isitgoodo5badtosurftheNet?Thereisnorightorw6answer.ExpertssayweshouldusetheInternettogettoknowpeoplefromotherplacesandtom7friends.Weshouldn’ts8toomuchtimeatourcomputersandweshouldspendtimewithourfamilyandfriends.1.______2._______3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________练习三Doyouknowthemaninthepicture?Yes,heisWuYanzu.ManypeopleintheChinesespeakingworldknowhimverywellbecauseheisafamousa1.WuYanzuwasborninAmericao2September30,1974.HisE3nameisDanielWu.HespeaksEnglishveryw4.Heis1.86meterst5.Hel6black,blue,andred.Helikespracticingkungfu,goingontripsandtakingpictures.Inhisfamilytherearef7people.Theyarehisparents,histwosistersandhe.WuYanzuoftengoestos8themintheUS.Healsogoestoseehisclosefriends.Allh__9__friendsthinkheisverykind,humorousandhard-working.WuYanzuhasasweetdream.Hehopesthathec10beadirectorandmakehisownfilmintenyears.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8.______9______10______练习四MariaisCharlie’se-mailfriend.ShelivesinItaly.Shegoestoelementaryschoolandherfavorites1isEnglish.ShethinksartisOKtoo.Butshethinksscienceisthem2boringsubject.Athomeshehastow3thedisheseveryeveningandpolishhershoeseverymorning.Shealsohastomakeherbedeverydayandcleanherroomo4aweek.LastweekMariawrotetoCharlie.Shetoldhima5herplansfornextweekend.Sheism6herfriendsatthehealthclubandtheyareice-skatingandbowlingintheafternoon.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______练习五Doctor:What’sthem1withyou,youngman?Paul:Idon’tfeelg2.Doctor:I’ms3tohearthat.Pleasec4hereandl5downonthebed.Paul:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,there’snothingwrongw6you.Doyoutakemuchexercise?Paul:No,doctor.Ineverhavef7timeforexercise.Doctor:Howdoyousleep?Paul:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemes8medicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI’mnotgoingto.Youdon’tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Paul:You’reright,doctor.It’simportantformetok9healthy.Thankyouforyouadvice.Doctor:You’rewelcome.It10you’llfeelbettersoon.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8.______9______10______练习六（六年级）A:LastThursdaywasMarchthet1.ItwasTreeP2Day,wasn’tit?B:Yes,itwas.Weh3afieldtripinthef4.A:D5youplanttreesthere?B:Ofcourse.Treescanhelpustoreducethep6,Ifweplantmoretreeswewillhaveab7future.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______练习七Mr.Blackt___1___usEnglishthist__2___.Heisatallman.Hel__3___wearingtheshirtandblacktrousers.Hes___4___Englishveryw__5__.Welikehisl__6___verymuch.Hishomeisneartheschool.SometimesMr.Blackw__7__tohishome.Hehastwolittlesons