新目标综合教程Unit-2-05-Writing

1Writinggoal:writingaproblem-solutionparagraph2Writingskill:proposingsolutionstoaproblem3Languageforwriting:Expressionsforgivingreasons,proposingsolutionsandexpressingattitudeWritingWritinggoal:writingaproblem-solutionparagraphAproblem-solutionparagraphshouldhave:aproblemthatneedstobesolvedatopicsentencestatingtheproblemalistofseveralpossiblesolutionsspecificfacts,details,examples,andreasonsindicatingwhythesolutionsarepossibleananalyticaltoneWritingWritingskill:proposingsolutionstoaproblemWhenproposingsolutionsinaproblem-solutionparagraph,youneedto:makeclearwhattheproblemisputforwardthesolutionswithgoodreasonsstatethosesolutions’goodorpossiblebadeffectsmakethesolutionssimplebutsufficientlyconvincingWritingReadthefollowingparagraphsfromTextBandcompletetheexercises.Exercise11)Highlighttheproblem.2)Numberthesolutionsgiven.3)Brainstormmorepossiblesolutionstotheproblem,andevaluatethesolutions.Writingskill:proposingsolutionstoaproblemWritingSohowdoesonemakeafriend?Atwork,it’seasierthananywhereelsebecauseyouoftenmeetlike-mindedcolleagueswhoeventuallybecomeyourfriends.Butiftheworkplaceisn’tanoption,youmayhavetoenrollinacourseorasportingactivity,orjoinabookclub.Theimportantthingistodosomethingyoureallylike—suchaspainting,sailingorbushwalking—sothatyoucanmeetotherswholiketheseactivitiestoo.There’snopointinjoiningabridgeclubifyouhateplayingcards.———————————————Writingskill:proposingsolutionstoaproblemTheproblemSolution1Solution2WritingIt’salsopossibletomakegoodfriendsinsurprisingplaces;evenafriendlychatinabankqueuecanleadtoafriendshipthatlastsyears,asoneofmyfriendsattests!Beingopentoopportunitiesisthekeytomakingnewfriends,asisahealthydoseofcourage:youmusttaketheinitiative.Evenifyou’reshyorreluctanttomakethefirstmove,whenyoumeetsomeoneyoufeelarapportwith,it’simportanttosuggestexchangingcontactdetailswithaviewtomeeting.Writingskill:proposingsolutionstoaproblemSolution3Solution4Writing1.Atwork,it’seasierthananywhereelsebecauseyouoftenmeetlike-mindedcolleagueswhoeventuallybecomeyourfriends.2)Thesolutionsgiven:Writingskill:proposingsolutionstoaproblemWriting2.Butiftheworkplaceisn’tanoption,youmayhavetoenrollinacourseorasportingactivity,orjoinabookclub.Theimportantthingistodosomethingyoureallylike—suchaspainting,sailingorbushwalking—sothatyoucanmeetotherswholiketheseactivitiestoo.There’snopointinjoiningabridgeclubifyouhateplayingcards.2)Thesolutionsgiven:Writingskill:proposingsolutionstoaproblemWriting3.It’salsopossibletomakegoodfriendsinsurprisingplaces;evenafriendlychatinabankqueuecanleadtoafriendshipthatlastsyears,asoneofmyfriendsattests!2)Thesolutionsgiven:Writingskill:proposingsolutionstoaproblemWriting4.Beingopentoopportunitiesisthekeytomakingnewfriends,asisahealthydoseofcourage:youmusttaketheinitiative.Evenifyou’reshyorreluctanttomakethefirstmove,whenyoumeetsomeoneyoufeelarapportwith,it’simportanttosuggestexchangingcontactdetailswithaviewtomeeting.2)Thesolutionsgiven:Writingskill:proposingsolutionstoaproblemWritingLanguageforwriting:expressionsforgivingreasons,proposingsolutionsandexpressingattitude1.Expressionsforgivingreasons+Oneofthemainreasonsforthisproblemis...+Anadditionalreasonis...+Anotherissueis…Writing2.Expressionsforproposingsolutions+Onesolutionis...+Anotherpossibilityis...+Also…Languageforwriting:expressionsforgivingreasons,proposingsolutionsandexpressingattitudeWriting3.Expressionsforexpressingattitude+Modalverbs:can,could,may,might,must,oughtto,shall,should,will,would+Modaladjectives:certain,definite,clear,probable,possible+Modaladverbs:certainly,definitely,clearly,probably,possibly,perhaps,conceivably+Constructionsindicatingmodality:bepossible,bewillingto,benecessarythat,beto,beableto,hadbetter,havetoLanguageforwriting:expressionsforgivingreasons,proposingsolutionsandexpressingattitudeWritingWritingTask“LackofFace-to-FaceCommunication”1.Planning2.Drafting3.Revising4.ProofreadingLanguageforwriting:expressionsforgivingreasons,proposingsolutionsandexpressingattitudeWritingTopicsentence:Step1:PlanningNowadays,withtheincreasingpaceoflife,lackofface-to-facecommunicationisbecomingaproblemthatischangingthewaywelive.Languageforwriting:expressionsforgivingreasons,proposingsolutionsandexpressingattitudeWritingStep1:PlanningPossiblesolutionEvaluation(notpractical,possible)1.SpendlesstimeinyourroomPossible2.PlanfamilytripsPossible3.4.…Languageforwriting:expressionsforgivingreasons,proposingsolutionsandexpressingattitudeWritingTopic:LackofFace-to-FaceCommunicationStep2:DraftingTopicsentence:Nowadays,withtheincreasingpaceoflife,lackofface-to-facecommunicationisbecomingaproblemthatischangingthewaywelive.Solution1:Solution2:Solution3:Concludingsentence:Languageforwriting:expressionsforgivingreasons,proposingsolutionsandexpressingattitudeWritingAboutunityAboutsupportingdetailsAboutcoherenceandcohesionAboutsentenceskillsStep3:RevisingLanguageforwriting:expressionsforgivingreasons,proposingsolutionsandexpressingattitudeWritingReadyourdraftcarefullyandcorrectthemistake(s),ifany.Step4ProofreadingLanguageforwri