2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练(33)

-1-2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练（33）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThedyedbunscandal(染色馒头丑闻)dealsanotherblowtoshoppers'confidenceinbuyingfoodproducts,aswellasthereputationoflocalsellers.LiZhenreportsonshoppers’reactionsinShanghai.AninvestigationbythemunicipalgovernmentrevealedthatShanghaiShengluFoodCompanyproducedmorethan3,000steamedbunsdaily.Thesewerethensoldacrossthecity,includinglargesupermarketssuchasHualian,LianhuaandDia.FewersteamedbunswereforsaleatthisLianhuaSupermarket.Morethan32,000bunsweretakenoffstoreshelveswhenthescandalemerged.Mr.Wang,SalesManagerofLianhuaSupermarket,said,“WeremovedthedyedsteamedbunsproducedbyShengluassoonaswelearnedoftheincident.Wegavecustomerswhohadboughtthesteamedbunsfromouroutletsrefundswiththeirreceipts.Despitethescandal,oursalesvolumehasbeenfinesofar.”However,mostcustomerswemetremainedconcernedaboutfoodsafety.SteamedbunsarearegularbreakfastfoodforMs.Gao.Sheusedtobuythemmostlyfromsupermarketsbecauseshefeltitwasinacleanandsafeenvironment.Butnow,shehassecondthoughtsaboutbuyingthepopularsnack.Ms.Gao,Shanghaishopper,said,“Ican’tbelievethatevensteamedbunsfromthesupermarketsarenolongersafe.TheonlyplacesItrustedtoshopatweremajorsupermarketsandspecialistshops.Butnoweventhere,productqualitycannotbeguaranteed.Ireallydon'tknowwheretobuymygoodsfrominthefuture.Shoppersatsupermarketswhostillboughtsteamedbunssaidtheyhadfewoptions.“Ifeellikegivingupsupermarkets.ButIreallydon’tknowwheretodomyfoodshopping.Ican'tmakethesethingsmyself.”saidMs.Tang,Shanghaishopper.1.ThecoloredbunsweresoldinsomelargesupermarketsEXCEPT______.A.HualianB.LianhuaC.ShengluD.Dia2.WhatMs.GaoandMs.Tangsaidsuggeststhat______.-2-A.theystilltrustmajorsupermarketswhenshoppingB.theywillmakefoodbythemselvesC.theywillnevergotosupermarketsD.theyfeelconfusedaboutwheretobuysafefood3.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.choicesB.ideasC.hintsD.marks4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Majorsupermarketsremovedthedyedsteamedbuns.B.Dyedsteamedbunsbroughtgreatlosstomajorsupermarkets.C.Famoussupermarketsareinvolvedinthebunscandal.D.Dyedbunscandalhurtsconsumers’confidence.5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inafashionmagazine.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inaguidelinebook.D.Inanofficialdocument.参考答案CDADBC7[2013·江苏卷]BWe'veconsideredseveralwaysofpayingtocutinline：hiringlinestanders,buyingticketsfromscalpers(票贩子)，orpurchasingline－cuttingprivilegesdirectlyfrom，say，anairlineoranamusementpark.Eachofthesedealsreplacesthemoralsofthequeue(waitingyourturn)withthemoralsofthemarket(payingapriceforfasterservice)．Marketsandqueues—payingandwaiting—aretwodifferentwaysofallocatingthings，andeachisappropriatetodifferentactivities.Themoralsofthequeue，“Firstcome,firstserved，”haveanegalitarian(平等主义的)appeal.Theytellustoignoreprivilege，power，anddeeppockets.Theprincipleseemsrightonplaygroundsandatbusstops.Butthemoralsofthe-3-queuedonotgovernalloccasions.IfIputmyhouseupforsale,Ihavenodutytoacceptthefirstofferthatcomesalong,simplybecauseit'sthefirst.Sellingmyhouseandwaitingforabusaredifferentactivities，properlygovernedbydifferentstandards.Sometimesstandardschange,anditisunclearwhichprincipleshouldapply.Thinkoftherecordedmessageyouhear，playedoverandover，asyouwaitonholdwhencallingyourbank：“Yourcallwillbeansweredintheorderinwhichitwasreceived.”Thisisessentialforthemoralsofthequeue.It'sasifthecompanyistryingtoeaseourimpatiencewithfairness.Butdon'ttaketherecordedmessagetooseriously.Today,somepeople'scallsareansweredfasterthanothers.Callcentertechnologyenablescompaniesto“score”incomingcallsandtogivefasterservicetothosethatcomefromrichplaces.Youmightcallthistelephonicqueuejumping.Ofcourse，marketsandqueuesarenottheonlywaysofallocatingthings.Somegoodswedistributebymerit，othersbyneed，stillothersbychance.However，thetendencyofmarketstoreplacequeues，andothernon－marketwaysofallocatinggoodsissocommoninmodernlifethatwescarcelynoticeitanymore.Itisstrikingthatmostofthepaidqueue－jumpingschemeswe'veconsidered—atairportsandamusementparks，incallcenters，doctors'offices，andnationalparks—arerecentdevelopments,scarcelyimaginablethreedecadesago.Thedisappearanceofthequeuesintheseplacesmayseemanunusualconcern，butthesearenottheonlyplacesthatmarketshaveentered.58．Accordingtotheauthor，whichofthefollowingseemsgovernedbytheprinciple“Firstcome，firstserved”？A．Takingbuses.B．Buyinghouses.C．Flyingwithanairline.D．Visitingamusementparks.59．TheexampleoftherecordedmessageinParagraphs4and5illustrates________．-4-A．thenecessityofpatienceinqueuingB．theadvantageofmoderntechnologyC．theuncertaintyofallocationprincipleD．thefairnessoftelephonicservices60．Thepassageismeantto________．A．justifypayingforfasterservicesB．discussthemoralsofallocatingthingsC．analyzethereasonforstandinginlineD．criticizethebehaviorofqueuejumping【要点综述】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述的是生活中购物买票等的插队问题。作者通过举例、道理分析来解读道德和市场的平衡问题，要想得到快速的服务，就要额外付出更多的费用，由此对在道德和市场竞争之间产生的矛盾进行探讨。58．A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Firstcome,firstserved…”和第三段“Theprincipleseemsrightonplaygroundsandatbusstops.Butthemoralsofthequeuedonotgovernalloccasions.”可知选A项。59．C细节判断题。根据第四段“Sometimesstandardschan