如何做好首字母填空题

南京市雨花台中学马辉首字母填空的考查目的及其命题特点是什么？1·1-首字母填空的考查目的：首字母填空与完形填空一样，首先考查的是考生正确理解和把握文章意思的能力。其次，它还考查考生的逻辑思维能力和词汇、语法知识运用能力。该题型是考查考生综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效方法。1·2-首字母填空的命题特点：1)设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇比重增大，且有逐年增加的趋势。2)降低了对单词本身词意的考查要求，突出了主题的主要测试目的,即理解全文、通篇考虑、掌握大意、注重关联。1·2-首字母填空的命题特点：3)增加了考查连词的题目，涉及考生对行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关系的理解。检查考生对并列句和复合句的理解掌握情况。4)重视结合文意检测考生对词语用法的掌握，主要涉及两个方面：同义分析与固定搭配，同义和近义词的比较辨析。特点例析OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanh___tobeaway.Dan’sbrotherJohnofferedtogoi___thoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttothesea.Soontheyfoundt____inathickfog.Markwassuretheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy(航标)throughthefog.Hedecidedtotietheboattoitfors____time.Ashewasgettingontotheadnsteadhemselvesomebuoy,however,hed____thewetrope.Theboatmovedawayinthefogc____John,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedriftedaboutandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.Marks____thenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorning,hefellasleep.Hewashavingabaddreamwhenas___wokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.roppedarryingpentoundThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenp___upbyanothershipandtheship’scaptainhadsentoutamessage.“W_____themessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,”hesaid.ickedithout首字母填空的解题步骤及策略是什么？2·1-首字母填空的解题步骤：首先，通读全文，了解文章大意。然后，根据文章意思和首字母提示确定该单词，还要考虑语法上是否正确，是否要进行词尾形式变化。最后，将所填入的词带入全文整体再梳理一遍，查验文意是否通顺，语法是否正确无误。2·2-首字母填空的解题策略：1)从全局把握文章大意2)从语法上加以把握3)从行文上确定词的形式4)注意文中提供的细节与暗示5)通过文章内容和所学的知识，运用推理、分析来进行辨析判断。实战例析(扬州)Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryf1peoplecanbefreefromnoiseofsomekindoranother.W2youliveinthecentreofamodencityoravillagefaraway—thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyplanes,cars,radios,etc.arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobeusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelyw3backgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.Testshaves4thattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperiences.H5,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthisfewWhetherwithoutshownHowevercandoharmtotheirears.Thenoiselevelinsomeplacesisfara6theusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.Onerecentreportaboutnoisesaidthata7alotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirattention,onlyasuddenc8inthelevelofnoisereallyaffectspeople'sattention.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletopayattention.Peoplearetestingwaystomakelessnoise.Thereareevenlawsc9noise.Wecannotr10tothegoodolddaysofpeaceandquietness.Butwecanmakelessnoise—ifweshoutloudlyenoughaboutit.althoughabovechangecontrollingreturn