电化学英语词汇

assure保证activitycoefficient活度系数adjacent临近的ampere安培anion阴离子anodic阳极的backgroundlimits极值电流barrier界线barrier能垒baseelectrolyte基底电解质bulkphase本体溶液cadmium镉capacitance电容cathodic阴极的cation阳离子cell电池chargedspecies带电粒子chloride氯化物circuit回路coefficient系数component成分conducting传导configuration配置，结构consumed损耗convection对流convention传统的convert转换correspondence相当于，一致corresponding相应的coulombs库伦currentdensity电路密度current—potentialcurvei-E曲线curve曲线cyclicvoltarmmetry循环伏安法data数据defined确定的determined测量devise设计，发明diffusion扩散dimension维diminish使减少distribution分布electricfield电场electrolysis电解池electrolyte电解液/质electrolytes电解质electronicconductor电子导体electrostatic静电的element自然环境employ采用ensuing接着发生的equation等式，方程equilibrium平衡equivalent相当于，等价的estimate估量excess过量exhibit表现experiment实验exponential指数extent扩大，延伸external外在的favorable有利的flow流动flux流量function函数fusedsalts熔盐generate形成gradient梯度harness利用heterogeneous非均相，多相的homogeneous均匀的ideally理想的immersed浸入impurities杂质indefinitely无止境的inertworkingelectrode（WE）惰性工作电极initial初始instantaneous瞬时的interface界面intermediate中间物intermediate介于investigation调查，研究ionicconductor离子导体iRdrop欧姆压降irreversible不可逆isolated孤立的kinetics动力学linear线性logarithmic对数masstransfercoefficient传质系数mechanical机械的mercury汞migration迁移minimize最小化monitored检测nature种类nayionic非离子物质negligible可忽略non-aqueoussolvent非水溶剂normalhydrogenelectrode（NHE）标准氢电极oblige迫使orbital轨道orderof10s10的数量级oxidationcurrent氧化电流oxidized被氧化的parameter参数passage通路perpendicular垂直phases阶段planeelectrode平板电极plateaucurrent平顶电流polarized极化potential可能的，电势principle原理properties性能proportion比例的protons质子pump泵quadratic二次方qualitative定性的radicalion自由基离子ratedeterminingstep速度控制步骤rateconstant速率常数reactant反应物reagent化学计量的reagent试剂reduction还原region部位relativeareas相对面积resistance电阻respective分别的reversed相反的reversible可逆的rotatingdiscelectrode旋转圆盘电极saturatedcalomelelectrode饱和甘汞电极（SCE）scope范围sink接收slash斜线soluble可溶的solutes溶解species种类，物质spectroscopic光谱学startingmaterial原材料steep陡峭的stir搅动structure结构substance物质sufficient足够的symmetry对称termsaswellas以及thermodynamics热力学thermostat恒温的trace痕量transfercoefficient传递系数transient暂态transition过渡，转换unitactivity单位活度vacantelectronic电子空位valenceelectron价电子vibration震荡voltmeter电压计