2020年广州市普通高中毕业班综合模拟测试(一)【精校版】

秘密★启用前试卷类型：A2020年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型（B）。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABritishMuseumWhentheBritishMuseumopenedin1759,itwasthefirstofitskindintheworld:theonlynationalmuseumopentothepublic.Itwas-andstillis-freetovisit.Thedisplaysareorganizedbylocationandtimeperiod:AncientIran,Greece,Chinafrom5000BConwards,Roman,Britaininandsoon.Overwhelmed?Followafreeeye-openertouronyoursmartphoneorbookontotheAroundtheWorldin90Minutesguidedtour.NationalGalleryYoucan'tmissthisartisticinstitutioninTrafalgarSquare.Thereyoucanseesomeoftheworld'sfinestworksofartforfree.Foundedin1824todisplayacollectionofjust36paintings,todaytheNationalGalleryishometoover2,000worksfromartistssuchasdaVinci,vanGoghandPicasso.TheNationalGalleryhostsfreeafter-workeventsforadults.Soifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthesefamousartworksoveraglassofwine,comealong.ScienceMuseumOneofLondon'sfavoritehands-onmuseums,theScienceMuseumfeaturessevenfloorsofentertainingandeducationalexhibits,includingtheApollo10Spaceship!Ifyou'regoingwithlittleones,headtoPatternPodorTheGarden,wherechildrencandirectlyexplorebasicscientificprincipleswithsoundandwater.CartoonMuseumThishighlyentertainingLondontouristattractioncoversthehistoryanddevelopmentofBritishcartoonfromthe18thcenturytothepresentday.Seehowartistsportrayedimportanteventsandthegreatandgoodoverthecenturies.It'sgreatvalueatonly₤7.00forentry.()21.Whichmuseumprovidesafreedigitalguide？A.BritishMuseumB.NationalGallery.C.ScienceMuseumD.CartoonMuseum.()22.HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromtheotherthree？A.Itistheonlyonewhereentryisfree.B.Itoffersfreeeventsafterregularworkinghours.C.Itallowsvisitorstocarryoutsimpleexperiments.D.ItisthemuseumwiththelongesthistoryinLondon.()23.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage？A.InaBritishschoolbook.B.OnaLondonstreetmap.C.InaLondontourismguidebook.D.OntheBritishMuseumEntranceBoardBAdrianaputdowntheknife,steppedbackandlookedatherfinishedpainting.Shewasusuallyherownworstcritic,buttodayAdrianawaspleasedwithwhatshesaw.Sunsetwasherbestworkyet!Notthatherclassmateswouldagree.TheirreactiontoherabstractartwasalwaysWhat'sthatsupposedtobe?orArtistsusebrushestopaint,notknives,stringandcloth.Still,shedidn'tcare.Adrianapaintedtopleaseherself,notothers.WhensheshowedtheworktoMr.Marcus,hermiddleschoolartteacher,thenetday,heshookhisheadandsaidsternly,PleaseAdriana.I’vehadenoughofthis.AnyonehearingthiscommentanditstonewouldnaturallythinkMr.Marcuswascriticizingherwork,butitwashisfrustrationspeaking.HelovedAdriana'spaintingsandhadrepeatedlybeggedhertoshowthempublicly.Shealwaysrefused.Ashermiddleschoolgraduationapproached,however,Adrianabeganworryingaboutuniversity.Herparentswouldcoverherstudyfees,butAdrianaplannedtopayforheruniversitybooks,artsuppliesandaccommodationherself.So,thistime,whenMr.Marcusmadethesuggestion,Adrianaagreed.AdisbelievinggrinappearedonMr.Marcus'sface.Thefollowingday,aftercheckingthenewspapersandvisitingseverallocalrealestateoffices,AdrianaandMr.Marcuswanderedaroundthetownlookingforasuitablelocation.Finally,though,theycouldnot'findanythingwithintheirpricerange.Attheday'send,thepairenteredasmallcoffeeshoptorest.Mr.MarcuscouldseethedisappointmentonAdriana'sfaceand,asawomancametotaketheirorder,said,Don'tworry.We'llfindsomewheretoshowyourart.Onhearingthis,thewomansaid,Didyousayart?Youknowweshowlocalartists'workstighthereinthecafe,pointingtothepaintingshangingonthewalls.Bringafewofyourpiecesaroundtomorrowformetolookat.I'mSusanbytheway,theowner.AfterthankingSusanforheroffer,AdrianaandMr.Marcusleftthecafeinamazement.ThenextmorningAdrianabroughtalongSunsetandMr.MarcusthetwopaintingsofAdriana'she'dpurchasedearlierthatyear.Susanstudiedthepaintingsinsilence,concentratinghardoneachone.Afterwhatfeltlikealifetime,sheturnedtoAdrianaandsaid,I'dbehonoredtohangtheseinmycafe.()24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAdrianafromthefirstparagraph?A.Shewasveryindependentinherthinking.B.Shewasnotverypopularwithherclassmates.C.Shewaseasilyaffectedbyotherpeople'sopinions.D.Shewasveryconfidentinherownartisticabilities.()25.WhatwasMr，Marcus'sopinionofAdriana'spaintings？A.Stronglycritical.B.Verypositive.C.Somewhatfrustrating.D.Alittleconfusing.()26.WhydidAdrianafinallyagreetoshowherartwork？A.Herhighschoolgraduationwasgettingnearer.B.ShefeltguiltyabouttroublingMr.Marcus.C.Herparentswereindesperateneedofmoney.D.Shewantedtohelp：supportherselfduringuniversity.()27.Adrianafinallyfoundaplacetoshowherartworkmainlybecauseof_______.A.friendlyencouragementB.strongdeterminationC.carefulplanningD.goodluckCAswecontinuetoexplorefartheroutintooursolarsystemandbeyondthequestionofhumanslivingonotherplanetsoftencomesup.MannedbasesontheMoonorMarsforexample,.havelongbeenadreamofmany.Thereisanaturaldesiretoexploreasfaras