2018年-人教版八年级下英语阅读理解精练

3DoyouknowFeiJunlongandNieHaisheng?FeiJunlongwasbornin1965.HeisaChineseastronautselectedasamemberoftheShenzhouprogram.HewasborninJiangsuandjoinedthePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForce（中国人民解放军空军）in1982attheageof17.Andsincethenhehasonlyreturnedhomesixtimes.Asafighterpilot,hewasselectedtoanastronautin1998.HemarriedWangJiein1991andhasoneson.NieHaishengwasborninSeptember1964.HeisalsoaChineseastronautselectedfortheShenzhouprogram.HeisfromHubei.AftergraduatingfromhighschoolhejoinedthePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForce,andbecameafighterpilot.In1998hewasselectedfortheastronautprogram.HewasoneofthethreeastronautswhowereinthefinalgrouptotrainfortheShenzhou5fight.YangLiweiwasalsopickedoutfortheflight,withZhaiZhigang.OnSeptember23,2005itwasreportedthatZhaiandNiewouldbeoneofthethreepairsofastronautswhowouldbeinthefinaltrainingforShenzhou6.Butintheend,FeiandNiewerechosen,andZhaimissedhischancetospaceagain.NieHaishenggotmarriedtoNieJielinandhasan11-year-olddaughter.51.WhendidNiejointhearmy?A.In1982.B.In1998.C.In1991.D.Afterhisgraduationfromhighschool.52.Whoamongtheastronautsinthispassagehasn’tbeentospace?A.ZhaiZhigang.B.NieHaisheng.C.YangLiwei.D.FeiJunlong.53.HowmanytimeshasFeiJunlongreturnedhomesinceheleftattheageof17?A.Threetimes.B.Fourtimes.C.Sixtimes.D.Eighttimes.54.Howmanypeopledidthewritermentioninthispassage?A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.YangLiweiwasborninJiangsu.B.NieHaishenghasanelever-year-olddaughter.C.FeiJunlongisoneyearolderthanNieHaisheng.D.ZhaiZhiganggotmarriedtoNieJielinandhasason.IntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner—ahot,cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapackedlunchwiththem,whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cath,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning.”However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,“Mydaughtershavealwayshadschooldinners.IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakeofthem.”Buthealthyareschooldinners?Kaz,afather,thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid,“FizzydrinkswereofferedandIthinktherewerelotofchips.”JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstewsandcurriesforthechildreninstead.SoJanieimprovedtheschooldinners,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool.Thenheadvisedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun.Anna,apupil,toldus,“weusedtohaveafastfoodwindowwhereyougotchipsandcoke,buttheystoppedthatthisyear.There’ssaladrestaurant,whichisgood,soit’shealthierthanitwas.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（）51.HowmanymealsdomostchildrenintheUKhaveatschool?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（）52._______wouldlikethechildrentohavetheschoolmeals.A.CathB.SusanC.KazD.Jamie（）53.Jamiethought______werehealthyfoodA.stewsandcurriesB.burgersandpizzasC.chipsandfizzydrinksD.sandwichesandcoke（）54.Thelasttwoparagraphsshowthat________.A.There’sasaladrestaurantineveryschoolB.saladistheonlyhealthyfoodforstudentsC.schoolshavebeguntocookhealthierfoodD.thegovernmentdoesn’tcareaboutschooldinners（）55.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.HealthyFoodB.UnhealthyFoodC.PackedLunchesD.SchoolDinners