在英汉翻译过程中要注意文化差异

20068Augu.20064(22)JournalofAnyangInstituteofTechnologyNo.4(Gen.No.22)*收稿日期:2006-01-21作者简介:王孟(1977-),男,河南安阳人,安阳工学院教师在英汉翻译过程中要注意文化差异王孟(安阳工学院,河南安阳455000):由于地理历史宗教信仰生活习俗等方面的差异,英汉语言传达着不同的民族文化特色和文化信息语言中的文化因素往往是翻译中的难点在翻译过程中必须注意不同语言之间所蕴涵的文化因素,有意识地关注英语与汉语间的文化差异,从而避免由于语言文化的不同在东西方文化交流中引起的误解:英汉翻译;文化差异;对比分析:H315:A:1673-2928(2006)04-0138-03,,1,,,,,,,,:,,spendmoneylikewater!,!,,,!!,,,!!∀OdeToTheWestWind#(∀#)OWILDWestWind,thoubreathofAutumns'being/Thoufromwhoseunseenpresencetheleavesdead/Aredrivenlikeghostsfromanenchanterfleeing!IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?!,,!!,,!!!∀Sonnet18#,ShallIcomparetheetoasummers'day?/Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate!(,),,,,2,,,,!,WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.!!Wherethere∃ssmoke,there∃sfire.!,Achilles'heel!!,aweakpointinsomethingthatisotherwisewithoutfaul.t!!,Anappleof%138%discord!!,anysubjectofdisagreementandcontention!()therootofthetrouble!(),meetones'waterloo!!,!,,,3,,Godblessyou!!Gotohel!l!,,,!!!!,!dragon!,,,,!,!,!,,,dragon,,∀#dragondragon,Sheisarealdragon,you∃dbetterkeepawayfromher.(,),!,!toexpectones'sontobecomeadragon!,toexpectones'sontobecomeanoutstandingpersonage!,!Fourtigers!,Fourdragon's!,4,,?!?!,,,,:Hi/Hello/Howareyou!!Goodmorning!!,It∃sagoodday.!:It∃struethateverybodytalkabouttheweather,It∃sthemostcommonsubjectofconversation.!(,,),,,,:?!?!?!,,,,:Heisafox.!!,,!(sheep)(wolf),ascruelasawolf()(bee)!,asbusyasabee()(pigeon),,,,,,Youarealuckydog(),Everydoghashisday(),Loveme,lovemydog(),dog!!%139%,,,red:red;gointored!;seered!;painitred!red:!blacktea!,!brownsugar!,!tobribe!,,purple!(),:yellow!Yellowjournalist!,yellowpress!,,,blue!,,:blueMonday();tobeintheblues(/);bluefilm()!,,,,,:[1]LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,1978.[2].[M].,1999.[3].[M].:,2001.PayingAttentiontotheCulturalDifferenceintheCourseOfEnglish-ChineseorChinese-EnglishTranslationWANGMeng(AnyangInstituteofTechnology,Anyang455000,China)Abstract:Becausethedifferenceingeography,history,religious,custom,etc.,EnglishandChineseareshowingthedifferentnationalculturalcharacteristicsandculturalinformation.Theculturalfactorinthelanguageisoftenthedifficultpointofthetranslation,weshouldpayattentiontotheculturaldifferenceinthecourseofEnglish-ChineseorChinese-Englishtranslation,sothattoavoidthemisunderstandingintheeasternandwesternculturalexchange.KeyWords:English-Chinesetranslation;thedifferenceofculture;contrastanalysis()%140%