2010年全国医学博士英语统考真题及参考答案

2010年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷答题须知1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，在标准答题卡上，将准考证号相应的位置涂好。2.试卷一（paperone）和试卷二（papertwo）答案都做在标准答题卡上，书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域，不要做在试卷上。3.试卷一答题答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时必须保持平整干净，以利评分。5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。PaperOnePartIListeningcomprehension(30%)SectionADirections:Inthissectionyouwillhearfifteenshortconversionsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversion,youwillhearaquestionaboutwhatissaid.Thequestionwillbereadonlyonce.Afteryouhearthequestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.Listentothefollowingexample.Youwillhear:Woman:Ifeelfaint.Man:Nowonder.Youhaven’thadabiteallday.Question:What’sthematterwiththewoman?Youwillread:A.Sheissick.B.Shewasbittenbyanant.C.Sheishungry.D.Shespilledherpaint.HereCistherightanswer.SampleAnswerABDNowlet’sbeginwithquestionNumber1.1.A.She’slookingforagift.B.Sheneedsanewpurse.C.She’sgoingtogiveabirthdayparty.D.Shewantstogoshoppingwithhermom.2.A.Shehearsnoisesinherearsdayandnight.B.Shehasbeenoverworkingforalongtime.C.Herrightear,hurtinanaccident,istroublingher.D.Herearringsaregivinghertroubledayandnight.3.A.He’llgotoseeMr.Whiteat10:30tomorrow.B.He’dliketomakeanearlierappointment.C.He’dliketocanceltheappointment.D.He’dliketoseeanotherdentist.4.A.8:00B.8:15C.8:40D.8:45C5.A.Inahotel.B.Atafastfoodbar.C.Inthesupermarket.D.Inthedepartmentstore.6.A.Toresignrightaway.B.Toworkonemoredayaschairman.C.Tothinktwicebeforehemakethedecision.D.Toreceivefurthertraininguponhisresignation.7.A.Shedidn’tdoanythinginparticular.B.ShesendawoundedpersontotheER.C.ShehadtoworkintheER.D.Shewentskiing.8.A.Acustomsofficer.B.Theman’smother.C.Aschoolheadmaster.D.Animmigrationofficer.9.A.Itfeelsasiftheroomisgoingaround.B.Itfeelslikeakindofunsteadiness.C.Itfeelsasifsheisfallingdown.D.Itfeelsasifsheisgoingaround.10.A.Johnhashiddensomethinginthetree.B.Johnhimselfshouldbeblamed.C.Johnhasadogthatbarksalot.D.Johnisunlucky.11.A.Thechemistryhomeworkisdifficult.B.Thechemistryhomeworkisfun.C.Themathhomeworkisdifficult.D.Themathhomeworkisfun.12.A.Hisbackache.B.Hisbrokenleg.C.Hisskinproblem.D.Hiseyecondition.13.A.Whoopingcough,smallpoxandmeasles.B.Whoopingcough,chickenpoxandmeasles.C.Whoopingcough,smallpoxandGermanmeasles.D.Whoopingcough,chickenpoxandGermanmeasles.14.A.Saturdaymorning.B.Saturdaynight.C.Saturdayafternoon.D.Nextweekend.15.A.He’slosthisnotebook.B.Hishandwritingismessy.C.He’llmissclasslatterthisweek.D.Hecannotmakeitforhisappointment.SectionBDirections:Inthissectionyouwillhearoneconversionandtwopassages,aftereachofwhich,youwillhearfivequestions.Aftereachquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.Conversation16.A.Heishavingaphysicalcheckup.B.Hehasjustundergoneanoperation.C.Hehasjustrecoveredfromanillness.D.Hewillbedischargedfromthehospitalthisafternoon.17.A.Hegotaninfectioninthelungs.B.Hehadhisgallbladderinflamed.C.Hewassufferingfrominfluenza.D.Hehaddevelopedabigkidneytone.18.A.Alotbetter.B.Terriblyawful.C.Couldn’tbebetter.D.Okay,butabitweak.19.A.Tobeconfinedtoawheelchair.B.Tostayindoorsforacompleterecovery.C.Tostayinbedanddrinkalotofwater.D.Tomoveaboutandenjoythesunshine.20.A.From4pmto6pm.B.From5pmto7pm.C.From6pmto8pm.D.From7pmto9pm.PassageOne21.A.Thelinkbetweenweightlossandsleepdeprivation.B.Thelinkbetweenweightgainandsleepdeprivation.C.Thelinkbetweenweightlossandphysicalexercise.D.Thelinkbetweenweightgainandphysicalexercise.22.A.Morethan68,000.B.Morethan60,800.C.Morethan60,080.D.Morethan60,008.23.A.Sever-hoursleepersgainedmoreweightovertimethan5-hourones.B.Five-hoursleepersgainedmoreweightovertimethan7-hourones.C.Short-sleeperswere15%morelikelytobecomeobese.D.Short-sleepersconsumedfewercaloriesthanlongsleepers.24.A.Overeatingamongthesleep-deprived.B.Littleexerciseamongthesleep-deprived.C.Lowermetabolicrateresultingfromlesssleep.D.Highermetabolicrateresultingfromlesssleep.25.A.Exerciseeveryday.B.Takedietpills.C.Goonadiet.D.Sleepmore.PassageTwo26.A.Sheistoohardonme.B.Sheaskstoomanyquestions.C.Sheisalwaysconsiderateofmyfeelings.D.Sheisthemeanestmotherintheneighborhood.27.A.Auniversityinstructor.B.Ateachingassistant.C.AphDstudent.D.Apsychiatrist.28.A.Theyusuallysayno.B.Theyusuallysayyes.C.Theyusuallywaitandsee.D.Theyusuallyrefusetosayanything.29.A.Theyareoverconfident.B.Theirbrainsgrowtoofast.C.Theyarepsychologicallydependent.D.Theirbrainsarestillimmatureinsomeareas.30.A.Beeasyonyourteen.B.Trytobemeantoyourteen.C.Saynotoyourteenwhennecessary.D.Don’tcareaboutyourteen’sfeelings.PartIIVocabulary(10%)SectionADirections:Inthissectionallthestatementsareincomplete,beneatheachofwhicharefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethewordorphrasethatcanbestcompletethestatementandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.31.Anumberofblackyouthshavecomplainedofbeingbythepolice.A.harassedB.distractedC.sentencedD.released32.Herapidlybecamewithhisownpowerintheteam.A.irrigatedB.irradiatedC.streetlightD.torchlight33.Throughouthispol