新概念第一册第141-142课讲解

Lesson141Sally'sfirsttrainride•1excited[ik'saitid]a.兴奋的•2geton登上•3middle-aged['midl'eidʒid]a.中年的•4opposite['ɔpəzit]prep.在…对面•5curiously['kjuəriəsli]ad.好奇地•6funny['fʌni]a.可笑的，滑稽的•7powder['paudə]n.香粉•8compact['kɔmpækt]n.带镜的化妆盒•9kindly['kaindli]ad.和蔼地•10ugly['ʌgli]a.丑陋的•11amused[ə'mju:zd]a.有趣的•12smile[smail]v.微笑•13embarrassed[im'bærəst]•a.尴尬的，窘迫的•1.excitedadj.兴奋的（修饰人）•excitedpeople激动的人们•excitingadj.使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）•anexcitingbook非常有趣的书•2.geton•登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机），骑上（自行车，马）•反义词getoff•3.opposite•prep.在…对面•那女服务员站在我对面•Thewaitressstoodoppositeme.•acrossfrom:在……对面•4.curiously•adv.好奇地•小男孩好奇的看着他的妈妈打开箱子。•Thelittleboywatchedcuriouslyashismumopenedthebox.•curioustodo极想….•我极想知道他在信中写些什么。•I’mcurioustoknowwhatiswritteninhisletter.•5.funny•adj.可笑的，滑稽的•昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。•Iheardafunnyjokelastnight.•funn.Havefun.•6.kindlyadv.和蔼地•Kindadj.友好的•kindadj.+ly=kindlyadv.•7.amusedadj.有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快•amusingadj.好笑的，好玩的，有趣的•去年我有过一次好笑的经历。•Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.•amusev.使（某人）快乐，逗乐•8.embarrassedadj.尴尬的，窘迫的，•embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的，令人困惑的•embarrassv.使人窘迫，使人为难•在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。•Hefeltsoembarrassedatthatmoment.课文讲解•1.Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.•（见课文注释）1）four-year-old复合形容词，其中year用单数形式,若分开，用复数形式•eg.Mydaughterisfouryearsold.一座800米长的桥a800-metre-longbridge•Thebridgeis800metreslong.•2）wasinvitedto被邀请去，•被动语态构成：be+过去分词•be动词有相应的时态变化；•wasinvitedto:一般过去时态的被动结构•2.Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.•decidetodosth决定去做某事•我决定开始学习法语。•I’vedecidedtolearnFrench.•3.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertraveledonatrainbefore.•because+句子，引导原因状语从句•becauseof+名词/名词短语•Eg.Becauseitisraining,Ican’tgoout.•Becauseoftherain,Ican’tgoout.•onatrain=bytrain•4.Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionabouteverythingshesaw.•askquestionsabout对…提出问题•everythingshesaw她所看到的一切•=everythingthatshesaw•5.Suddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.•adj.+n.+-ed，构成形容词,相当于with介词短语•Eg.一个大眼睛的女孩•abig-eyedgirl=agirlwithbigeyes•getonthetrain上火车•6.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.•bedressedin(=wear,haveon)穿着…•7.Shethenbegantomakeupherface.•makeup化妆，打扮•makeupastory：编故事•8.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.•putaway放在一边，收起，整理•9.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!•beamused高兴快乐的•beembarrassed分词形容词，尴尬的，Keystructures•1.Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.•2.Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.•3.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.•4.Suddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.•5.Shethenbegantomakeupherface.•6.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed.Lesson142Sallywasinvitedtoaparty.•被动语态：用法:•1.不知道或没必要指出谁是动作的执行者时；•2.当更加强调动作的承受者时;•构成：be+动词过去分词•一般现在时的被动语态：•am/is/are+动词过去分词•一般过去时态的被动语态：•was/were+动词过去分词Writtenexercises•B.用主动语态和被动语态两种形式来回答以下问题。•examples:•Doesanyoneeveropenthiswindow?•Someoneopensitregularly.Itisopenedregularly.Doesanyoneeveropenthesewindows?Someoneopensthemregularly.Theyareopenedregularly.•C.模仿例句回答一下问题•Examples:•Didanyoneopenthiswindow?•Someoneopenedit.•Itwasopenedthismorning.•Didanyoneopenthesewindows?•Someoneopenedthem.•Theywereopenedthismorning.