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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 资本运营 > 2012届步步高高考英语大二轮专题复习与增分策略课件:完形填空4、夹叙夹议型
四、夹叙夹议型1.夹叙夹议型完形填空的特点在夹叙夹议型的完形填空中,作者首先叙述一件事,然后就此事提出自己的见解或由此事引出一个深刻的社会主题。2.夹叙夹议型完形填空的备考策略(1)夹叙夹议型文章的思路跳跃性强,按照一般的命题要求,文章的首句或者是一个完整的富有哲理的句子,这个句子不容忽视,往往是全文的关键句,甚至是文章的主题;或者是一小段叙述文,作者下文要对此展开议论。夹叙夹议文的主题明确,那就是告诉读者一个道理。因此,正确理解首句和开头段落以及它们在文章中的作用是非常重要的。(2)夹叙夹议型完形填空是记叙和议论在文中交错运用,这样,不但可以大大充实文章的内容,而且能增强文章的说服力,从而既易于读者理解,又引发读者思考。只要抓住文章的线索,弄明白文章的逻辑关系,就能确定比较明确的、直接的答案。(3)夹叙夹议型文章的基本结构模式是:①用一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题);②叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现;③叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现;④作出总结或结论。文章通常使用对比、附加、强调、让步、举例、结论、顺序和对照等手段。因此考生应注意观察文章的结构特点,根据故事情节的发展模式,确定恰当的衔接词。常见的语篇标志词有:表示逻辑关系的,如:thus,therefore,so,though等;表示改变话题的,如:bytheway等;表示递进关系的,如:besides,further,furthermore,whatismore等。实例透析(2011·江苏卷)Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting(诱人的)appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruiteater,36这个男孩不太喜欢吃水果,如果让他选择的话,他更喜欢一块巧克力,但是正如人们所说,越是得不到的东西越想得到。abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,37,由第36题的解析知,此处为转折关系。astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the38此处表示人的一种心理作用。hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.Hestoodontiptoe(脚尖),39他踮起脚尖,尽可能高地伸展腰身,但是腰身甚至拉长到最高高度时他还是够不着。ashighashecould,butevenathistallest40由上一题解析知,到了最高高度还是够不着。hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto41由于够不着,所以只得尽可能高地往上跳。upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe42伸出胳膊去够苹果的话,最佳时机是跳得最高的时候。ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof43.努力了,但仍然够不着苹果。Notgivingup,hethought,ifonlyhehadsomethingto44由于够不着苹果,小男孩希望有什么东西可以站上去(以增加高度)。on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto45他不想踩在书包上,一方面因为书包不够高,另一方面也是因为他不想弄坏里面的东西。thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking46,要想找到可踩在上面的东西应该是环顾四周。hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,47他希望能幸运地找到一架梯子。考查固定搭配。luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighbourhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.Hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo.48没有看见任何可踩的东西,他放弃了,要离开。由句意可知答案。seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk49.由上一题解析可知答案。Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis50,因穷折腾了一阵而饿了,又是那么想摘到苹果,一想起这些,开始的时候他很生气,也很失望。andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe51他越这样想就越不高兴。likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.52,虽然很生气,但小男孩却作了反思。故事叙述至此进行了转折,此处应填表示转折关系的词。theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn’talwaysgetwhathewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself,“Thisisn’t53.俗话说:牛奶撒了,哭也没用。生气是无济于事的。Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell.There’s54没有什么方法可以摘到苹果,这已是不变的事实。不过,我们应该能够改变自己内心的感受(即别去生气了)。moreIcandotogettheapple—thatisunchangeable—butwearesupposedtobeableto55由上题的解析可知答案。ourfeelings.Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?”36.A.preferringB.offeringC.receivingD.allowing37.A.soB.thenC.butDor38.A.sadderB.angrierC.hungrierD.tastier39.A.expandingB.stretchingC.swingingD.pulling40.A.strengthB.lengthC.rangeD.height41.A.jumpB.lookC.walkD.glance42.A.tipB.stageC.topD.level43.A.hopeB.handC.sightD.reach44.A.putB.standC.getD.hold45.A.breakB.shakeC.takeD.strike46.A.upB.forwardC.downD.around47.A.forB.withC.onD.of48.A.AfterB.ThroughC.WithoutD.Upon49.A.backB.awayC.upD.down50.A.wishesB.beliefsC.effortsD.goals51.A.thoughtB.imaginedC.triedD.claimed52.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise53.A.skilfulB.cheerfulC.harmfulD.helpful54.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing55.A.changeB.expressC.forgetD.describe答案36~40ACCBD41~45ACDBA46~50DBCBC51~55ABDDA考题印证Test1(2011·天津卷)ALoveNotetoMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling1inyourlife.LittledidIknowyouwere2everypennyyouearnedtogoto3school.Icannotthankyouenoughfor4youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied5pilesoflawbooks.Iwas6.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor7?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknowMoms8belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept9inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe10ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga11andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou12.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy13mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld14.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith15,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I16foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)17oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”Encouragedbyyour18,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and19meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m20it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.1.A.foundB.playedC.keptD.provided解析playa...role扮演……角色,固定搭配。答案B2.A.savingB.makingC.donatingD.receiving解析savemoneyfor=setasidefor攒钱。答案A3.A.businessB.fashionC.lawD.medical解析由第二段的lawschool和lawyers可推断出作者的妈妈当时在法律学校学习法律。答案C4.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where解析宾语从句,母亲所讲的话。答案A5.A.atB.toC.uponD.under解析beburiedunder指“忙于……”,这里指埋头苦读。答案D6.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed解析从后面的morepuzzled可以直接推断。答案C7.A.rolesB.testsC.positionsD.shows解析句意为:为什么你当时在做我所做的事情——背诵课本,为考试学习?根据句意可确定B项正确。答案B8.A.mustB.ou
本文标题:2012届步步高高考英语大二轮专题复习与增分策略课件:完形填空4、夹叙夹议型
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