英语语法课件：被动语态

被动语态榆中榆中目标1.掌握被动语态的构成。2.能正确使用被动语态。1.asixteen-year-oldchild16岁的孩子2.gettoclasslate上课迟到3.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格3.bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格4.failatest考试没通过5.atpresent目前6.haveFridaysoff周五放假7.anoldpeople’shome养老院8.passatest通过考试9.theotherday前不久，几天前10.concentrateon…注意力集中11.replyto回复12.getearspierced穿耳孔13.apart-timejob兼职工作14.gotothemall去商场15.driver’slicense驾驶执照16.notseriousenough不够认真17.insteadof代替，而不是18.onschoolnights在上学期间的晚上19.gotothemovies去看电影.20.stayup熬夜21.cleanup打扫干净22.takeatest参加考试23.schooluniforms校服24.looksmart看起来漂亮25.wouldliketodosth.想做某事26.begoodfor…对…有好处27.keepsb.Happy使某人快乐28.startanEnglishclub开办英语俱乐部29.anEnglish-Englishdictionary英英字典30.anEnglish-Chinesedictionary英汉字典31.basketballpractice篮球练习32.arealmess一团乱麻33.haveanopportunitytodosth.==haveachanceofdoingsth有做…的机会34.atleast至少35.eighthours’sleep/eight-hoursleep8个小时的睡眠36.tenminutes’walk/ten-minutewalk走10分钟的路程37.performaplay表演节目38.aprimaryschool小学39.writeforanewspaper为报社写作40.volunteeratthenewspaperoffice在报社做自愿者工作41.onceaweek一周一次42.besleepy困倦的43.inthenewsletter在简报里44.makemyowndecisions/makedecisionsformyself自己做决定45.getinthewayof…妨碍…46.arunningstar赛跑明星47.ontheschoolrunningteam在学校的赛跑队里48.aprofessionalathlete专业的运动员49.achieveone’sdreams实现某人的梦想50.atafriend’shouse在朋友家里51.theimportanceofworkinghard努力学习的重要性52.beagood/greatexperienceforsb.对…来说是很有意义的经历53.beseriousabout…对…认真54.veryfewpeople极少数人55.averydifficultdreamtoachieve一个难以实现的梦想56.careabout关心，担心57.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会58.spendtimeonsth.在…花费时间59.bepleasedwithsb对某人满意60.justtodowhatIenjoy只做我喜欢的（事）1.语态：①英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Catseatfish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。Fishiseatenbycats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。②被动语态的构成由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。时态被动语态结构例句一般现在时am/is/are+V.过去分词如:Englishisspokeninmanycountries.一般过去时was/were+V,过去分词如:Thisbridgewasbuiltin1989.情态动词can/should/may/must/…+be+V.过去分词如:Theworkmustbedonerightnow.③被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事（被动语态）如:LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事getsth.done(过去分词)havesth.done如：Igetmycarmade.==Ihavemycarmade.我让别人修好我的车选择填空：（）1.I______tohaveapart-timejob.A.amnotallowB.notallowC.don’tallowD.amnotallowed（）2.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldn’t________togotoanInternetbar.A.beallowedB.beallowC.allowD.areallowed（）3._____middleschoolstudentsallowedtousemobilephoneatschool?A.DoB.DidC.AreD.Can（）4.Students______touseE-mailEnglishineverydaywriting.A.maynotB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.shouldn’tbeallowed（）5.Idon’tthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwithfriends,becausetheyare______.A.notenoughquietB.notquietenoughC.toonotquietD.enoughnotquietDBACD（）6.Whichofthefollowingschoolruleistrue.A.Studentsareallowedtomakenoiseinthehallway.B.Studentsareallowedtoweartheirownclothes.C.StudentsareallowedtowearearringsD.Studentsareallowedtoaskteachersquestionsinclass.（）7.Ihavetostayathome______schoolnights.A.inB.atC.onD.for（）8.Manystudentswillbe______iftheclassisboring.A.sleepB.sleepyC.sleepingD.slept（）9.－Ithinkteenagersshouldn’tbeallowedtosmoke.－Iagree_____you.A.withB.onC.aboutD.for（）10.TheNationalDayiscoming,we’llhave7days______.A.onB.offC.upD.downCDBAB