2018北京市高考英语试卷和答案

12018年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。1.-Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven’tseenyouaround.-Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust______onMonday.A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstarted2.______wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until23.______alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.A.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled4.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband______asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked5.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,______helpsthemkeepfit.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that6.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether______ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.A.shareB.toshareC.havingsharedD.shared7.China’shigh-speedrailways______from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrown38.Inanyunsafesituation,simply______thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.A.pressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed9.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho______inthemountainsfortwodays.A.aretrappingB.havebeentrappedC.weretrappingD.hadbeentrapped10.Ordinarysoap,______correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use11.Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe______wearenow.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why12.Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata______causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must413.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey______afewmorekilometers.A.droveB.woulddriveC.weretodriveD.haddriven14.-Goodmorning,Mr.Lee’soffice.-Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointment______nextWednesdayafternoon.A.forB.onC.inD.at15.Thisis______myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what5第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheHomelessHeroFormany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource(来源)oftemptation(诱惑).Butthe______(16)wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith______(17)moreremarkable.Afterspottinga______(18)onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe______(19)toreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he______(20)insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact(联系)thedriver,onlyto______(21)itcontained£400innotes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter______(22)anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere______(23)tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthe6walletwas______(24).ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis______(25).Mr.Andersonsaid:“Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight______(26)hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand______(27)hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothers______(28).It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare______(29)guysoutthere.”Mr.Smith’sact______(30)muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson______(31)abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto______(32)moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000.“Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown______(33)himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob______(34)andallsorts,”Mr.Andersoncommented.ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing______(35).Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.716.A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.effort17.A.stillB.evenC.everD.once18.A.walletB.bagC.boxD.parcel19.A.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policeman20.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached21.A.discoverB.collectC.checkD.believe22.A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing23.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.amusedD.shocked24.A.safeB.missingC.foundD.seen25.A.serviceB.supportC.kindnessD.encouragement26.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.because27.A.ratherB.yetC.alreadyD.just28.A.tooB.thoughC.againD.instead29.A.honestB.politeC.richD.generous30.A.gaveB.paidC.castD.drew31.A.learnedB.postedC.caredD.heard32.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn33.A.ofB.atC.forD.in34.A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications35.A.lessonB.adventureC.chanceD.challenge8第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMyFirstMarathon(马拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagain