人教版英语七年级下册unit3单元全单元课件.

takethetrainridethebiketakethebustakethesubwayIridemy/abiketoschool.Howdoyougettoschool?Hewalkstoschool.Howdoeshegettoschool?fifty-eightonehundredandthreeHowlong?Twenty-fiveminutes.Howfar?Tenkilometers(公里).ninehundredB:Ittakeshimtwentyminutes.20minutesA:HowdoesTomgettoschool?B:Hewalkstoschool.A:Howlongdoesittake?take+the/a+交通工具+to+地点=get/goto+某地+by+交通工具e.g.Heoftentakesthesubwaytowork.=Hegoestoworkbysubway.乘坐某种交通工具去某地1.takethesubway乘坐地铁take用法注意:当home,here,there作地点时,不加to。Lindatakesthebushome.琳达乘公交车回家。1.Itakethetraintoschool.=Igettoschool__________.2.Shetakesthesubwaytoschool.(同义句)She_____toschool__________.bytraingetsbysubway•3.Jennyridesthebiketoschool•=Jennygetstoschool________.4.Mr.Wangwalkstoschool.(同义句)Mr.Wang_____toschool_______.getsonfootbybike1)Ittakes+人+时间+todo…(事情)是一个十分常用的句型，其中动词take表示“花费(时间)”。例如：Itusuallytakesmefivetotenminutestogettherebybus.乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分钟的时间。做某事花费某人多长时间。Ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething.Ittakesmetenminutestogettoschoolbybike.骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。其中“时间”可用long(长久)、ashorttime(短时)等来表示。另外，“人”和“所做的事情”则可视具体的上下文进行省略。例如：Itdoesn’ttakelongtowalkthere.走着去那儿花不了多长时间。It’llonlytakeyouashorttime.只花你一小会儿时间。2)“by+交通工具”属固定介词短语，表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”。例如：bybus乘公交车bytrain坐火车bybike骑自行车请注意，英语中onfoot表示“步行；走路”，而不是byfoot或onfeet。3.every意为“每一”。如：everyday每天everyweek每周我爷爷每天乘公共汽车去图书馆。Mygrandpagoestothelibrarybybuseveryday.1.你怎样去学校？我骑车去学校。2.她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。Howdoyougettoschool?Iridethebike(toschool).=Igettoschoolbybike.Howdoesshegettoschool?Shetakesthetrain(toschool).=Shegetstoschoolbytrain.一、将下列句子译成英语。4.如果对时间段提问的话，就用_________+doesittakesb.todosth.?句型。HowlongHowlongdoesittaketowalktoschool?Howlongdoesittaketodoherhomework?5.对两地间的距离提问下列句型：_______+isit_____某地___某地？从他家到服装店多远？_______isit_____hishome__theclothesstore?从北京到上海有多远？_______is__fromBeijing___Shanghai?HowfarfromtotoHowfaritHowfarfromto1.driveto+地点开车去某地Doesyouruncledrivehome?你叔叔开车回家吗？2.get,go等词后面跟地点名词时要用介词to。gettoschool去学校gotothelibrary去图书馆当他们后面跟home,here等副词时,不用to。Howdoesyourbrothergethome?你弟弟怎样到家的？Howdoyougettoschool?rideabike(gobybike)takethebus(gobybus)takethetrain(gobytrain)takethecar(gobycar)takethesubway(gobysubway)walk/goonfoottaketheplane(gobyplane)busstopbusstationsubwaystationtrainstationbikecarbustrainplanesubwayboatriverbridgevillagevillagerropewayGuessthewordsorphrases(词组)dreambetweenleaveafraidcometruecross5.Allthe_________(village)wanttohaveanicebridge.6.Ittakessixhourstogettohis_____________(grandparents)home.villagersgrandparents’•1.sure：形容词，肯定的，确定的•1)besureofsth:对某事有把握•I’msureofyoursuccess.•我确信你能成功。•2)besuretodosth一定会做某事•Tomissuretocomehere.•Tom一定会来这里。•3)besure+that从句(相信….会发生)•I’msurethathewillwin.•2.live做动词“居住”，后面接名词时要与介词连用，如livein”居住在”•Iliketoliveinthecountry.•拓展•1.liveonsth“以某食物为食”•Sheepliveongrass.•羊以草为食。•2.livea(n)….life过着…..的生活•Theoldmanlivesahappylife.•这个老人过着幸福的生活。•3.stop：1.做名词，车站•Hereisabusstop.•这里有一个公交站。2.做动词，停止•1)stopdoing停止做某事•Pleasestopplayingcomputergames.•2)stoptodo停下来去做某事•Let’sstoptoeatahamburger.•4.Marywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip.•本句是一个含有what引导的宾语从句的主从复合句。主语是Mary,谓语是wantstoknow.宾语从句用陈述语序.•Idon’tknowwhereTomis.•Marywantstoknowhowfarhelivesfromhisgrandparents’home.5.thinkof认为WhatdoesBobthinkofthetrip?鲍勃认为旅行怎么样？【拓展】Whatdo/doessb.thinkof…?某人觉得……怎么样？（=Howdo/doessb.like…?）HowdoesBoblikethetrip?•thinkof:认为，想起•Whatdoyouthinkof……?•你认为…….怎么样？(询问对方对人、事的看法)•Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?•=Howdoyoulikethebook?•你认为这本书怎么样？•Shethinksof（go）toschool.6.between…and…在……与……之间between是个介词，表示在两者之间。如：MaryisbetweenJaneandLindaintheline.在队伍中，玛丽在简和琳达之间。•7.Thereisnobridge.那里没有桥。•no此处用作限定词，意思为“没有”，用来修饰可数名词或者不可数名词，•修饰可数名词单数时=nota/an•修饰复数/不可数名词时=notany•Thereisnopen.•=Thereisnotapen.•Thereisnowater.•=Thereisnotanywater.8.cross动词，横过;穿越(指横向穿过马路、河等)Lookcarefulbeforeyoucrosstheroad.过马路前要细心看！cross=goacross(介词)•9.year年；年纪•Maryisonlysixyearsold.•玛丽仅六岁。•Thereare365daysinayear.一年中有365天。•11-year-old为复合形容词，11岁的•一个8岁的学生•a8-year-oldstudent10.afraid害怕；恐惧;形容词（1）beafraid……害怕的Thegirlisveryafraid.小女孩很害怕。（2）beafraidof…害怕……Mysisterisafraidofsnakes.我妹妹害怕蛇。11.like像like在这里作介词，而不是动词。Thefishlookslikeabigboat.那条鱼看起来像条船。（介词）Janelikeshistoryverymuch.简很喜欢历史。（动词）Heislikeafathertome.(介词)•12.cometrue实现；成为现实•Ithinkourdreamcancometrue.我认为我们的梦想能实现。ride旅程；旅行busride汽车旅程trainride火车旅程subwayride地铁旅程Mybusrideisveryboring.我的公共汽车旅程很无聊。Thetrainridetakesusfivehours.火车旅程花费了我们五个小时。