人教版高中英语必修五-unit-2-language-points

Part2:EnglandQ:HowmanypartsdoesEnglandconsistof?Threeparts.ItconsistsoftheSouth,MidlandsandNorthofEngland.Part2:Englandisdividedinto3zones.Mostpopulationsettledin___________________.Mostofthelargeindustrialcitiesarein____________________________.Nationwide,manycitieshave____________________________.theSouthofEnglandtheNorthandtheMidlandsfootballteamsandarenotlargeQ1:WhydidcapitalLondonbecometheculturalcenterofEngland?TherearealotofhistoricaltreasureinLondon.Q2:WhyaretheresomanyhistoricaltreasuresinLondon?Londonhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders.Part3--LondonIntheEnglandhistory,therehasbeenfoursetsofinvaders.Theyare:___________,_______________,____________,___________.theRomanstheAnglo-SaxonstheVikingstheNormansPart3--LondonTheRomansTheAnglo-SaxonTheVikingsTheNormanstownsandroadslanguageandgovernmentvocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthcastlesandwordsforfoodWhatdidtheyleave?Part3--LondonWhatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AintroductiontotheUnitedKingdomaboutitsdevelopment.B.AintroductiontotheUnitedKingdomaboutitsculture.C.AintroductiontotheUnitedKingdomaboutitsfoundationanddevelopmentbasedongeography,history,politics,andcultureetc.Fast-Reading1.Englandcanbedivideintothreemainareas.英国可以分成三大部分。divide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”divide...into把...分成separate...from把...分开即时练：1)Theshopowner___________goodapplesfrombadones.2)Thechildrensleepin________beds.3)Theapplewas_________intotwo.4)Thefence_________thegardeninhalf.5)We_________themoneyequally.dividesdivideddividedseparatedseparate2.YoucaneasilyclarifyanyproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。clarifyvt./vi.澄清,清楚,明了;易懂事clarifymatters澄清真相Thegovernmenthastimeandagainclarifieditspositiononequalpayforwomen.政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工同酬的立场。Couldyouclarifythequestion？你能解释这个问题吗？Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了。拓展:clarificationn.1.该联盟已致函中国，要求将情况解释清楚。TheunionhaswrittentoChinaaskingfor____________ofthesituation.2.谢谢你来信并允许我澄清目前的状况。Thankyouforwritingandallowingme_______________thepresentposition.clarificationtoclarify3.accomplishvt.完成；实现；达到1.只要大家齐心协力，我想我们就能实现目标。Ifwecanworktogether,Ithinkwecouldaccomplishourgoal.2.如果没有一个稳定、和平的环境，中国什么事情也干不成。Chinacanaccomplishnothingwithoutastableandpeacefulenvironment.4.theSouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.爱尔兰的南部不愿意,分离出去建立了自己的政府。1)unwilling不愿意的;不情愿的;勉强的unwillingparticipants不情愿的参与者托尼不愿意或没有能力支付租金。Tonywasunwillingorunabletopaytherent.beunwillingtodosth.不乐意做...2)breakaway(from):挣脱;脱离;改掉,破除现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。Nowadaysmanyfarmerswanttobreakawayfromrurallifeandmakealivingincities.美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。TheAmericansouthernstateswantedtobreakawayfromtheunion.你应该改掉这个坏习惯。Youshouldbreakawayfromthebadhabit.break搭配词组：挣脱,逃脱;脱离,背叛抛锚,出故障,身体跨了闯入,突然发出(战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发中断;暂停；折断违反规则打破记录breakaway(from)breakdownbreakinto/inbreakoutbreakoffbreaktherulesbreaktherecordsbreakout/breakdown/breakawayfrom/breakin(into)/breakoff1)Whenwewereout,athief_________ourhouse.2)She__________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.3)Unluckily,ourcar___________onthehighway.4)Itisimpossiblefortheprincessto_____________thewitch’scurse.5)Abigearthquake____________inTangshan.brokeinbrokeoffbrokedownbrokeoutbreakawayfrom5.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheyarestilldifferent.值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在某些方面(如货币和国际关系方面)是合作的,但它们还是不同的。toone’scredit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下creditn.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷1.Heisacredittothefamily.2.Thebankrefusedfurthercreditstothecompany.3.Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree.toone’scredit值得赞扬;为某人增光他拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。Itisgreatlytohiscreditthathegavebackthemoneyhefound.1.YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.2.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.3.HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.4.However,thesouthernpartofTrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.5.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.1.如果你学习英国历史，你就可以弄清楚这个问题。YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.2.现在当人们提到英国，你会发现威尔士包括在里面。NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.3.苏格兰的詹姆士国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，这是值得庆幸的。HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.4.然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意分离出去，并建立自己的政府。However,thesouthernpartofTrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.5.英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.6.conveniencen.Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.forone’sconvenience为……方便atone’sconvenience在……方便的时候forconvenience’ssake为方便起见convenientadj.方便的;便利的beconvenienttosb.1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.3)Thenewly-builtofficebuildingisequippedwithmanymodernconveniences.4)Willthe3:50trainbeconvenienttoyou?conveniencen.convenientadj.n.便利的设施/设备(可数)n.方便/便利(不可数)7.attractv.吸引,引诱attractattention引起注意Likeattractslike.物以类聚attractionn.1)吸引,引力2)吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目scenic/touristattraction(s)旅游胜地attractiveadj.有吸引力,诱人的1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWale