七年级Unit-2-What-time-do-you-go-to-school知识点

百思得教育BestEducation1七年级下册Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?知识点一．时间表达。1、顺读法：“钟点+分钟”按时、分的顺序用数字直接表示整点数字后加上o'clock.4:00fouro’clock7点15分sevenfifteen6:40sixforty2、分钟+past+小时“几点过几分”12:05fivepasttwelve8:25twenty-fivepasteight11:10tenpasteleven3、分钟+to+小时“差几分几点”（当分钟大于30时，用to表示“差几分钟到下一个钟点”。to是“差”的意思。）10:50tentoeleven6:58twotoseven9:40twentytoten4.15或45分钟：a/onequarter半小时用：half7:45aquartertoeight10:15aquarterpastten3:30halfpastthree5.在几点用at（介词）--具体的哪一天用on,具体的时间段用in,时间点用atAtaquartertoeighton1stJulyintheevening/morning/afternoonatnight6.表示上午、下午或晚上的具体时刻，可以在时刻后加上inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening，atnight7.在12点之前的具体时刻后用a.m,在12点之后的具体时刻后用p.msixa.m上午六点onep.m下午一点8.询问时间的方式1）询问几点用Whattimeisitnow?=What’sthetimenow?回答用It’s……2）Whattimedoyougotoschool?--Igotoschoolat......3）Whendoyougotoschool?--Igotoschoolat....4）It’stimeforsth.=It’stimetodosth.(It’stimeforsbtodosth)做.....的时间到了。5）belateforsth/doingsth.做.....迟到了。二．动作短语。getup起床getdressed穿衣服brushteeth刷牙take/haveashower洗淋浴eat/havebreakfast吃早餐gotoschool去上学doone’shomework做作业exercise锻炼playsports做运动gotowork去上班gohome回家gotobed睡觉cleanthebedroom打扫卧室walk=takeawalk散步三．时间副词、短语。1）放在实义动词前或be动词后：never--sometimes--often--usually--always2）放在动词后或句末：early,onweekends,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,atnight四．一般现在时。表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。1)常与一般现在时连用的词：A.every系列：everyday/year/week/month/morning/afternoon/eveningB频率副词：never--sometimes--often--usually--alwaysC.次数：一次once两次twice三次threetimes一周两次twiceaweek每周四次fourtimesaweek每周六onSaturdays每周日onSundays每周末onweekends2.一般现在时的意义(现常惯性真律）：1）表示现在的状态：e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork.2）表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.常用的状语：often,sometimes,usually,everyday等。3）表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4）表示不受时间限制的普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.Twoandfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.百思得教育BestEducation23.一般现在时的构成：A、系动词be的一般现在时be--(单数-is,复数--are,I--am)构成：a.肯定句--主语+be+其他b否定句--主语+be+not+其他(isnot=isn’t,arenot=aren’t,amnot=’mnot)c.一般疑问句(秘诀：一调二改三问号)Be+主语+其它部分？一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，将句中的主语Imymineweourours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称youyouryours三问号：句末的句号改为问号d.肯定回答:----Yes，主语+be否定回答:---No，主语+be+not（注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替）B、情态动词的一般现在时情态动词后的动词一定要用原形,没有人称变化。(can,must,should)构成：a.肯定句--主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他b否定句--主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他c.一般疑问句(秘诀：一调二改三问号)情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它部分？一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，将句中的主语Imymineweourours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称youyouryours三问号：句末的句号改为问号d.肯定回答:----Yes，主语+情态动词否定回答:---No，主语+情态动词+not（注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替）C、实义（行为）动词的一般现在时---注意：主语是否第三人称单数。当主语为第三人称单数时,实义动词有变化如下：1、大多数动词在词尾直接加s，如read→reads，look→looks，play→plays2、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要先将y变为i，再加es如：fly→fliescarry→carriesstudy→studies3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz]如：teach－teaches[iz];watch－watches[iz]box---boxes4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z]如：go－goes[z]do－does[z]have--has构成：a.肯定句--主语+行为动词+其他b否定句(don’t和doesn’t之后动词一定要用原形)第一、二人称，复数名词--助动词do+not+行为动词原形+其他.--主语第三人称单数，单数名词--助动词does+not+行为动词原形+其他C.一般疑问句（(秘诀：一加二改三问号)加：助动词第一、二人称，复数名词--助动词do第三人称单数，单数名词--助动词does改：a.改主语：Imymineweourours---youyouryoursB.改动词：动词改回原形加：问号D.肯定回答:----Yes，主语+助动词（do/does)否定回答:---No，主语+助动词（do/does)+not4.someandany,andandor,tooandeithersome--用于肯定句and--肯定句too--肯定句Any--用于否定句和疑问句or--否定句either--否定句百思得教育BestEducation3四．篇章分析（一）阅读，判断对错。（)1.Scott’sjobisveryinteresting.()2.Scottworksforeighthourseveryday.()3.Scotteatsbreakfastateightthirry.()4.Scottissometimeslateforwork.(二）阅读判断对错。（）1.Tonyhavemuchtimeforbreakfast.()2.Tonyusuallyhavechickenforlunch.()3.Tonyplaysfootballforhalfanhourafterschool.（）4.Intheevening,TonyeitherwatchTVorplaycomputatgames.()5.TonyhasasistercalledMary.()6.Maryeatslessfruitandvegetablesforlunch.()7.Marythinksice-creamisgoodforher.()8.Marygoestobedattenthirty.Interviewer:Scotthasaninterestingjob.Heworksataradiostation.Scott,whattimeisyourradioshow?Scott:Fromtwelveo’clockatnighttosixo’clockinthemorning.Interviewer:Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Scott:Ateightthirtyatnight.ThenIeatbreakfastatnine.Interviewer:That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.Scott:Yeah.Afterthat,Iusuallyexerciseatabouttentwenty.Interviewer:Whendoyougotowork?Scott:Ateleveno’clock,soI’mneverlateforwork.1.job工作，可数haveajob有工作2.work工作，动词。当名词是不可数名词。3.Whattimeis......?问时间句型。4.From.....to.....从....到.....5.inthemorning,atnight6.getup,eatbreakfast,gotowork7.timeforsth=timetodosth8.belatefor.....迟到.......Hi!I’mTony.Idon’tliketogetupearly.Inthemorning,Igetupateight.ThenIgotoschoolateightthirty.Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallyeatveryquickly.Forlunch,Iusuallyeathamburgers.Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballforhalfanhour.WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attenthirty,IbrushmyteethandthenIgotobed.Maryismysister.Sheusuallygetsupatsixthirty.Thenshealwaystakesashowerandeatsagoodbreakfast.Afterthat,shegoestoschoolateightthirty.Attwelves,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.Afterlunch,shesometimesplaysvolleyball.Shealwayseatsice-creamafterdinner.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood!Intheevening,shedoesherhomeworkandusuallyswimsortakesawalk.Atninethirty,shegoestobed.1.liketodosth喜欢做.....2.havetimefor.....有时间做.....3.forlunch吃午餐eathamburgerforlunch,havefishf