Lesson-41Do-you-call-that-a-hat

Lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?•rude【adj】无礼的•rudely【adv】无礼地•Arudemanwasshoutingrudely.•mirror•lookatoneselfinthemirror•remind【v】提示，提醒•remindsbofsth•Thisphotoremindsmeofmyfriends.•remindsbtodosth.•PleaseremindmetobringhomemybookbecauseIneedittodomyhomework•【n】reminder提示物，提醒物•实义动词•needsth•needtodo/needsbtodo•needdoing需要被做某事•情态动词•needdo•needhavedone否定形式don'tneed否定形式needn't实义动词(普通动词)1.needsth需要某事物•Sheneedssometime.•Heneededsomefood.2.needtodoneedsbtodo需要做某事•Sheneedstohavearest.3.needdoing需要被做某事•Thebagneedsmending.情态动词1.needdo与实意动词中的needtodo如何区分？它通常用于否定、疑问句中。NeedIfinishitnow？No,youneedn't.1.needhavedone特殊用法稍后讲解属于虚拟用法否定形式•实义动词•don't/doesn't/didn't/won'tneed•情态动词•neednot=needn't•实义动词和情态动词的区别在于•搭配上的不同•否定形式Text•1、Doyoucallthatahat?•“Doyoucallthat+（冠词）+名词”这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义：•Doyoucallthatahouse/adog?你把那个叫房子/狗吗？•2、Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit.•berudeaboutsth.对事很粗鲁•berudetosb.对人很粗鲁•Don'tberudetome.别对我这么粗鲁•3、Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.•onthechair在椅子上•withholesinit作定语•with介词•（1）介词的作用在于接词，能接三种词•名词代词动名词•（2）“伴随着。。。有”•（3）常用搭配：withsth+介词短语“伴随着有。。在哪里•Janeputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddresonit...•awalletwith200dollarsinit•abuswith50peopleinit•without伴随着。。没有•4、Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.•名词修饰名词,一般用单数：bookstore书店，drugstore药店•infrontof在前面（在一个东西的外面）•在内部inthefrontof•造句：教室前面有棵树•老师站在教室前面讲课•5、Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.•regretregrettedregretted•regretdoingsth.（后悔做了）•regretsth•Didheregrethismistake?•Inowregretleavingmycountry/thatIhaveleftmycountry.•regrettodosth.表示对现在或将来要做的事感到对不起、遗憾，比besorrytodosth.要正式：•Weregrettotellyouthatyouarenotwelcome.我很遗憾地告诉您，您不受欢迎。•6、'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.'Ineedn'tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.'•needdodo表示现在，“现在需要做sth”•needhavedone表示过去，“过去需要做”•现在需要做的事可以成真•过去需要做的是无法成真所以翻译成：本来需要做的事，但事实上没做（虚拟）•小绝招：如果不好理解虚拟，可以在翻译的时候加上“本来”两字帮助理解。•Youneedhavecome,butyoudidn't.•你本来要来帮我，但你没有。•否定形式：needn'thavedone•本来不需要做某事，但事实上做了•Youneedn'thavetoldmymom.•你本来不需要告诉我妈•总结：•（1）只要见到needhavedone就是虚拟•（2）翻译时加上“本来”两字帮助理解。•对比：•Youneedn'thavesaidthat•needn'thavedone本来不需要做的事，但事实上做了虚拟•Ineedn'tremindyouofthattie.•needn'tdo不需要做，就真的不做了真实•7、'Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.•动词find经常用于“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”这种结构：•You’llfinditdifficult/easytomakeconversationwithher.•Ifindthisbookveryinteresting.•8、Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.•cannever…too…＝cannot…too…无论……也不为过•Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.•再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过（男人有多少领带也不会嫌多）。•Icanneverthankyoutoomuch.感激不尽。•Drinkingwatercanneverbetooclean.饮用水越干净越好。•Awifecannevercomplaintoomuch.妻子怎么罗嗦也不为过。•Youcan’tbetoocarefulindoingyourwork.你工作越小心越好。中考考点•1、need做情态动词的用法•（1）通常用于否定、疑问句•（2）加动词原形•2、infrontof•在（外部的）前面（2012安徽42）There'senoughtimeforyoutogototheairport,you_____hurrynow.A.shouldB.mustC.needn'tD.can'tC实义动词(普通动词)1.needsth需要某事物•Sheneedssometime.•Heneededsomefood.2.needtodoneedsbtodo需要做某事•Sheneedstohavearest.3.needdoing需要被做某事•Thebagneedsmending.情态动词1.needdo与实意动词中的needtodo如何区分？它通常用于否定、疑问句中。NeedIfinishitnow？No,youneedn't.1.needhavedone特殊用法稍后讲解属于虚拟用法•(2010浙江杭州22)•I‘mfeelingmuchbetternowsoyou____callthedoctor.•A.couldn't•B.wouldn't•C.can't•D.needn'tD•(2012丹东32)•——Whyareyoustanding,Alice?•——Ican'tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting_______ofme.•Abehind•Bnextto•Cbetween•DinthefrontofD