精品：浙江宁波2018年中考英语试题(Word版-有答案)(原卷版)

宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、完形填空Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,____1____anaccidentmademeredefine(重审）myself.Tome,skatingwasaboveall.Therewas____2____inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmy___3___.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion(挚爱）broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery___4___.Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself___5___.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI(磁共振）scans,the___6___(told)TiethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandeventhe___7___dailytasksbecamedifficult.Asmypassion(激情）was____8____,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto___9___.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy___10___intolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering___11___aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI___12___tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Idevotedtimetomyinterestinthearts.LittlebyLittle,I___13___outoftheshadow(阴影）andrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,some___14___rocksblock(阻碍）ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat___15___tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI’maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.1.A.andB.butC.orD.so2.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything3.A.skillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits4.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition5.A.quicklyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly6.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy8.A.foundoutB.broughtbackC.wakenupD.takenaway9.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive10.A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit11.A.withB.forC.asD.to12.A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived13.A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.stepped14.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round15.A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued二、阅读理解(A)Aslongaseveryonecontributesalittle,theworldwillbecomeamuchbetterplace.Mostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttolendahelpinghand.Nowlet'ssharesomememorablemoments.Linda:Once,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypursewithoutevenknowingit.Iwastoldoverthetrain’sloudspeakerthatmypursewasattherailwaystation'slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingmyhelplessness,akindhostessofferedtolendmesomemoney.Iwentbacktotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfultotherailwaystaffandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.Scott:WhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofishwithmyeldersister.Allofasudden,Islippedintotheriver.ThenextthingIrememberismyfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldon’tknowwhogotmeoutofthatriver.IhavebeentryingtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcanalltheseyears.Tina:Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannotspeak.Hemakesmoneybyrecyclingwaste.Ourotherneighborsdon'tlikehisbehavior.Butinmyopinion,it'shiswaytosupporthisfamily.Once,aftercleaningmyhouse,Iplacedsomecardboardboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.However,whenIwasabouttogoout,Ifoundnothingoutsidemydoorbutanote:Ihavethrownawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thanksalot!16.Accordingtothepassageabove,weknowthatA.thehostessfoundLinda'spurseB.LindaknewwhereshelostherpurseC.Scottstilldoesn'tknowwhogothimoutoftheriverD.somecardboardboxeswerestolenbyTina'sneighbor17.ThewriteristryingtotellusthevalueofA.healthB.kindnessC.moneyD.safety18.Thepassageaboveisprobablya.A.reportB.diaryC.novelD.letter(B)IgraduatedfromcollegerecentlyandmovedtoWashingtonbymyself.WhileIwasincollege,itwasreallyeasytomeetnewpeople.Butoutintherealworld,Iwasfindingitreallyhard.Iliveinabigcity,anditseemslikeeveryonearoundmeisbusyoralreadyhasallthefriendstheywant.Iwasfeelingsodiscouraged(沮丧的）andIdidn'tknowwhattodo,soIcalledmysisterforsomeadvice.MysisterisfiveyearsolderthanIam,soshe'sbeenthroughallthisalready.She'sbeenhelpingmewithmyproblemsallmylife.WhenIexplainedmyproblem,sheunderstoodcompletely.Shesaid,Whydon'tyoutrymeetingpeopleonline?Online?Areyoukidding?Iasked.Afriendofminechattedwithaguyonline,andwhenshefinallymethimfacetoface,hewasnothinglikewhathesaid.Mysisterlaughed.Youdon'thavetolookfordatesonline,shesaid.Butyoucanfindotherpeoplelikeyou—peoplewhohavejustmovedtotownandwanttomakesomenewfriends.WhenIfirstmovedtoNewYorkaftercollege,Ifoundabookclubandafootballteamonline.Imetalotofpeoplethatway.Butyoudon'tevenlikefootball!Isaid.Iknow,shereplied.Butthatdidn'tmatter.Istillbadalotoffun.Youplayedvolleyballincollege.Whydon'tyoulookforavolleyballteamtojoin?Oranartclass?Yeah!Isawawebsiteaboutvolunteeringtheotherday.Isaid.IcouldvolunteerforanorganizationhereinWashington.IbetIcouldmeetalotofreallynicepeoplethatway.Goodidea!mysisteransweredexcitedly.Hey,youmightevenmeettheperfectguy.OK,nowyou'restartingtosoundlikeMom,Isaid.Thanksalotfortheadvice.I'mgoingonlinerightnow.I'llletyouknowwhathappens.Willyoubehometonight?No,butI'llbeherealldaytomorrow,sogivemeacall,mysisterreplied.Goodluck!19.Whatwasthewriter'sproblem?A.Shewascheatedbyherfriendonline.B.Shewasrefusedbyavolleyballteam.C.Shecouldn'tmeetpeopleinhernewcity.D.Shefeltdiscouragedinhercollege.20.Thewriter'ssisterA.livesinthesamecityasthewriterB.doesn'thaveanyadviceforthewriterC.hadthesameproblemwhenshefinishedcollegeD.didn'tgotocollege,butunderstand