浙江省嘉兴市2018年中考英语试题(word版-含解析)

2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（Ihavefivechildren，soourhouseisalwaysnoisy．（1），Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax．Foralongtime，I（2）thegardenofpeaceandquietWhenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden，Iwouldexpect（3）tobeoutofsight．AndIwouldhandouttasks．Here：you（4）theonions，youdigtheholes，and．Soontheywouldbe（5）ortheirarmswouldbesore（酸痛的），andtheywouldleavemetomyself．Butduringarecentspring，（6）Iwasworkinginthegarden，my13﹣year﹣oldson，Josiahnoticedme．He（7）atoolandbeganhelping．Workingasateam，wefinishedthejobinnotimeatall．I（8）Josiah，realisingthatI'denjoyedworkingwithhim．Thesamethinghappened﹣oneortwoofthe（9）wouldappearandjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime．Eachtime，Iwouldfeel（10）thattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp．Oneday，whenIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）andhavingataste（11），Abbysawmeandranover．Iputseveralpeasintohermouth．Shejustlovedhow（12）theywere．Mama，iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo．Suddenly，IrealisedIhadbeenwrongforlong．I'dtriedtokeepthe（13）ofgardeningtomyself，andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaitto（14）withothers．Sure，honey，let'spicksome．Wellmakeawonderfulsupper．NowIenjoyallofthegardensbeautieswiththechildren．Webringthe（15）backhome，preparingandcookingtheproducetogether，becauseweknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared（1）A．FinallyB．QuicklyC．LuckilyD．Immediately（2）A．paintedB．guardedC．refusedD．described（3）A．itB．himC．heD．them（4）A．waterB．eatC．sellD．cook（5）A．hotB．shyC．sorryD．nervous（6）A．soB．ifC．whileD．unless（7）A．waitedforB．pickedupC．pointedatD．lookedafter（8）A．hatedB．forgotC．savedD．thanked（9）A．friendsB．childrenC．visitorsD．neighbours（10）A．boredB．sillyC．afraidD．surprised（11）A．aloneB．sadlyC．togetherD．instead（12）A．safeB．tastyC．famousD．expensive（13）A．traditionB．standardC．happinessD．background（14）A．liveB．agreeC．workD．share（15）A．meatB．breadC．fruitsD．drinks二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）EatingyourwayaroundtheworldAustralia：Tryapiefloater？Feelinghungry？NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscompletewithouttryingthelocalfood﹣apiefloaterTheyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops，someofwhichstayopenallnight．Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup．Finally，thepieiscoveredwithplentyofbrightredtomatoketchup（番茄酱）．Enjoy!Vietnam：SoupforbreakfastThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity，Vietnam，openearlyinthemorningandstaybusytilllateatnight，sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers﹣by．Themostfamousdishispho，anoodlesoupwithslicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables．It'susuallyeatenforbreakfast﹣manyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood!Belgium：HomeofFrenchfriesYoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld，butasBelgianswilltellyou，they，nottheFrench，inventedthispopularstreetfoodbackinthe17thcentury．Frenchfries，eatenfromapaperconearetheBelgiansfavoritefood．ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried（油炸）twiceinhotoil，togiveaperfect，goldenoutside．（1）ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwithA．friedpotatoesB．thicksoupC．beeforchickenD．agoldenoutside（2）Accordingtothepassage，allthethreekindsoflocalfoodA．aresoldinthestreetB．havemeatinsideC．havetomatoketchupD．arefriedinhotoil（3）Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthecolumn（栏目）InamagazineA．educationB．healthC．travelD．technology3．（8分）Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool．Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool？Willyoucontinuetogotoschool？Willyoulearnatrade？Perhapsitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthem．Somedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife．Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou？Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills．Youmayliketolistentomusic，dance，playbasketball，orworkwithcomputers．Youmayknowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople．Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyourcareer（职业）．Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo，makealistofyourinterestsandalistofyourskills．Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests．Afterthat，brainstormalistofcareerchoicesthatmightmatchyourinterestsandskills．Youcanlaterkeepyourlistswiththeprojectsanddocumentsthatcanhelpyouachievethecareeryouwant．Theycanhelpyouknowmoreclearlyaboutyourachievementsinschoolandintheworldofwork．RobertaZhan，anartdesigner，findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowshertouseherinterestsandskills．Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermindseyewhileshewasinschool．Shetookart，design，andcomputerlessons，andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown．Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork：Ifyouhaveajobyoulike，workmeansmuchmorethanjustmakingmoney．Itmeansusingyourtalents，makingacontribution（贡献），andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfromdoingajob．（1）ThepassageismostprobablywrittentoA．studentsB．teachersC．parentsD．designers（2）Atthebeginning，thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassagebyA．listingfactsB．givingexampleC．askingquestionsD．explainingdifferences（3）RobertaZhanmightbemostinterestedinwhenshewasatschool．A．singingsongsB．creatingpicturesC．playingbasketballD．playingcomputergames（4）ThepassageismainlyaboutA．therealmeaningofworkB．theimportanceofinterestsandskillsC．thejourneyofRoberta'slifeD．thewayofpreparingforthefuturecareer4．（8分）WhenoursonBradleywasten，thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen．Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourc