英语翻译话题词汇：历史文化类(二)

历史文化类（二）1.中国传统节日中国传统节日traditionalChinesefestival★★★过节celebrateafestival★★☆放假haveaholiday/vacation★★☆文化积淀culturalaccumulation★★☆文化凝聚culturalcohesion★★☆记录社会文化生活recordthemomentsofsocialandculturallife★★☆节气solarterm★★☆季节变迁seasonalchange/transition★★☆公历历法solarcalendar★★☆地球绕太阳公转的周期periodoftheEarth’srevolutionaroundtheSun★☆☆农历历法lunarcalendar★★☆月球绕地球公转的周期periodoftheMoon’srevolutionaroundtheEarth★☆☆农业生产agriculturalproduction★★☆科学指导scientificguidance/instruction★★☆日常社会生活everydaysociallife★★☆祭祀活动ritual/sacrificialactivity★★☆庆祝活动celebratoryactivity;celebration★★☆春节theSpringFestival★★★元宵节the(Spring)LanternFestival★★★清明节theQingmingFestival;Tomb-SweepingDay★★★端午节theDragonBoatFestival★★★七夕节theQixiFestival;theDoubleSeventhFestival;theChineseValentine’sDay★★★中秋节theMid-AutumnFestival★★★重阳节theDoubleNinthFestival★★★农历几月几日fallonthe＋序数词＋dayofthe＋序数词＋lunarmonth★★★追溯到datebackto;betracedbackto★★★有……年历史haveahistoryofXXyears★★★传说……Accordingtolegend,…/Legendhasitthat…★★★为了庆祝incelebrationof★★★为了纪念inhonour/memoryof★★★风俗习惯socialcustomsandhabits★★★中国农历新年Chineselunarnewyear★★★腊月thetwelfthmonthofthelunaryear★★☆正月thefirstmonthofthelunaryear★★☆迎接新年的到来welcomethearrivalofthenewyear★★☆除尘cleanthehouse★★☆沐浴更衣takeabathandputoncleanclothes★★☆理发haveahaircut★★☆祛除晦气和霉运getridofone’sbadluck/ill-fortune★★☆置办年货purchasenecessitiesforthenewyear★★☆招待亲朋好友entertainrelativesandfriends★★☆烘托节日的气氛addanairoffestivity★★☆大年三十ChineseNewYear’sEve★★★贴春联pasteSpringFestivalcouplets★★☆贴“福”字pastetheChinesecharacter“Fu”★★☆贴窗花pastewindowpaper-cuts★★☆吃团圆年夜饭haveNewYearEvereuniondinner★★☆看春晚watchtheSpringFestivalGala★★☆燃放烟花爆竹setofffireworksandfirecrackers★★☆辞旧迎新ringouttheOldYear;ringintheNewYear★★☆正月初一thefirstdayofthelunarnewyear★★★穿上新衣新鞋putonnewclothesandshoes★★☆祈求新的开始prayforanewbeginninginlife★★☆新年贺礼NewYeargifts/presents★★☆走亲访友visit/callonrelativesandfriends★★☆给……拜年givesb.NewYeargreetings★★☆红包redpacket/envelope★★★压岁钱moneygiventochildrenasaNewYeargift★★☆好运goodluck/fortune★★★长寿longevity★★★幸福happiness★★★喜庆场合festiveoccasion★★☆灯会lanternshow/exhibition★★☆赏花灯appreciatecolourfullanterns★★☆猜灯谜guesslanternriddles★★☆观看舞龙舞狮表演watchthedragon-liondanceperformances★★☆悠久历史文化time-honouredhistoryandculture★★★精神文化遗产spiritualandculturalheritage★★☆全球化飞速发展的今天inthisrapidlyglobalizingworld★★☆西方文化思想Westernculturesandthoughts★★☆过洋节celebratetheWesternfestivals★★☆传统节日的传承inheritanceoftraditionalfestivals★★☆弘扬中国传统文化carryforwardtraditionalChineseculture★★☆传承中华传统美德inheritthetraditionalvirtuesoftheChinesenation★★☆增强民族凝聚力enhance/strengthennationalcohesion★★☆2.中国饮食文化饮食文化foodculture★★★春卷Chinesespringroll★☆☆汤圆tangyuan(sweetricedumpling)★☆☆青团qingtuan(sweetgreenriceball)★☆☆粽子zongzi(Chineserice-pudding)★★★月饼mooncake★★★重阳糕Double-Ninthcake★☆☆饮食习惯eating/dietaryhabits★★★主食staplefood★★☆大米／水稻rice★★★馒头steamedbun★★★面条noodles★★★农作物crop★★★小麦wheat★★★副食non-staple/subsidiaryfood★★☆鸡肉chicken★★★鸭肉duck★★★鱼肉fish★★★水果fruit★★★蔬菜vegetable★★★维持均衡的膳食maintainawell-balanceddiet★★☆摄取所需的营养obtainadequatenourishment★★☆确保健康securephysicalhealth★★☆避免疾病avoid/preventdiseases★★☆传统待客之道traditionalhospitality★★★菜品种类丰富arich/widevarietyofdishes★★☆宴席feast/banquet★★★凉菜colddish★★★开胃菜appetizer★★☆味蕾tastebud★★☆主菜maincourse★★★热菜hotdish★★★肉类meat★★★家禽poultry★★★海鲜seafood★★★时蔬seasonalvegetable★★★甜点dessert★★★清淡食物lightfood★★☆解油腻getridofthegreasyfeelingaftereatingfatty/oilyfood★☆☆助消化help/facilitatedigestion★★☆食材ingredient★★☆烹饪风格cookingstyle★★★菜系cuisine★★★家乡菜hometowndish★★☆八大菜系China’s8majorregionalcuisines★★☆川菜Sichuancuisine★★☆鲁菜Shandongcuisine★★☆粤菜Cantonesecuisine★★☆苏菜Jiangsucuisine★★☆浙菜Zhejiangcuisine★★☆闽菜Fujiancuisine★★☆湘菜Hunancuisine★★☆徽菜Anhuicuisine★★☆特色菜speciality★★☆色、香、味俱全aperfectcombinationofappearance,aromaandflavour★★☆酸sour★★☆甜sweet★★☆苦bitter★★☆辣spicy★★☆咸salty★★☆大厨chef★★☆佐料seasoning★★☆柴firewood★★☆米rice★★☆油cookingoil★★☆盐salt★★☆酱sauce★★☆醋vinegar★★☆茶tea★★☆神农氏Shennong★☆☆尝百草tastehundredsofherbs★☆☆解毒clearawaytoxicmaterials;getridofthepoisoningeffect★☆☆茶馆teahouse★★☆茶树teatree★★☆种植在山上plantonhills★★☆茶叶的质量qualityoftealeaves★★☆得名于getnamebecause…★★☆浓郁strong★★☆持久long-lasting★★☆清淡faint★★☆香甜sweet★★☆唇齿留香feeltheflavourinmouth/onlipsforalongtime★★☆修身养性cultivatemoralcharacters★★☆陶冶情操cultivatesentiments★★☆去除杂念removedistractingthoughts★★☆【补充词汇】1.二十四节气立春springbegins★☆☆雨水morerainthansnow★☆☆惊蛰hibernatinginsectsawaken★☆☆春分springcenter★☆☆清明clearandbright★☆☆谷雨wheatrain★☆☆立夏summerbegins★☆☆小满creaturesplentish★☆☆芒种seedingmillet★☆☆夏至summermaximum(solstice)★☆☆小暑abitsweltering★☆☆大暑mostsweltering★☆☆立秋autumnbegins★☆☆处暑heatwithdraws★☆☆白露dews★☆☆秋分autumncenter★☆☆寒露colddews★☆☆霜降frost★☆☆立冬winterbegins★☆☆小雪snowsabit★☆☆大雪snowsalot★☆☆冬至wintermaximum★☆☆小寒abitfrigid★☆☆大寒mostfrigid★☆☆2.中国传统节日黄金周goldenweek★★★国家法定假日officialnationalholiday★★★烧香burningincense★☆☆纸钱josspaper★☆☆祭祖宗offersacrificestoone’sancestors★★☆孔明灯Kongminglantern★☆☆子孙后代offspring★★☆纪念碑memorialtablet★☆☆悼文memorialessay★☆☆网上祭扫onlinetomb-sweeping★★☆扫墓sweeptombs★★☆扫墓者tombsweeper★★☆踏青springouting★★☆绿柳greenwillow★★☆伟大的爱国诗人greatpatrioticpoet★★☆楚国thestateofChu★★☆爱国主义patriotism★★☆奉献精神dedication★★☆不朽的著作immortalmasterpiece★★☆赛龙舟dragon-boatracing★★★带香囊wearper