上海牛津英语7B-Unit9

Unit9Thewindisblowing上海版牛津英语7年级第二学期邵杰网校单词讲解邵杰网校单词解析词组辨析语法夯实•TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.•将下列各段翻译成中文。•【拓展】•paragraphv.将……分段•Theteacheraskedthestudentstoparagraphanessayinclass.•老师让学生们在课堂上给一篇文章分段。邵杰网校词组辨析单词解析语法夯实Forexample•Youranswertothequestioniscorrect.这是一个外出野餐的好日子。•【拓展】correctv.改正•Wouldyouhelpmecorrectmypronuniciation?你能帮我纠正发音吗？correctionn.修正correctlyadv.正确地邵杰网校词组辨析单词解析语法夯实Forexample•Thenamesareinalphabeticalorder.这些名词按字母顺序排列。•order作名词•1）命令Hegaveordersthatthejobmustbedoneinthreedays.•2）秩序Theyoungteachercan'tkeeporderinherclass.•3）订单Thecompanyreceivedalargeorderforcomputers.•4）点菜MayItakeyourordernow?邵杰网校词组辨析单词解析语法夯实ForexampleHehasn'tgotenoughstrengthtoremovethatstone.他没有足够的力气搬走那块石头。【近义词】powern.力量【拓展】strongadj.强壮的邵杰网校词组辨析单词解析语法夯实Forexample1)power主要指人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的能力、权利或功能。Weusewindpowertoproduceelectricity.2)force主要指自然界的力量、道德或情感的力量。Thereisforceinwhathesaid.3)energy主要指人的精力、工作或活动的能力、自然界的能等。Oldasheis,hehassuchenergythathecanwork14hoursaday.4)strength主要指一人或一物所含的内在力量，能用以从事、忍受或抵抗许多事物。Unionisstrength.词组辨析单词解析语法夯实邵杰网校Sheisproudthatsheisthecheerleaderofthescchool.她因身为学校拉拉队长而感到自豪。【拓展】pride[praɪd]n.自大；骄傲Helookedathispaintingwithpride.他得意地看着他的画。词组辨析单词解析语法夯实Forexample邵杰网校Thegardenisfullofbrightlycolouredflowers.这个花园里满是色彩鲜艳的花朵。【拓展】brightadj.明亮的Thebrightsunlituptheworld.brightnessn.亮度；光明Thelighthurtmyeyeswithitsbrightness.词组辨析单词解析语法夯实Forexample邵杰网校Hewassweatingbuckets.他大汗淋漓。【拓展】sweatn.汗Therewassweatonhisforehead.sweatern.毛线衫Sheworeasweaterandjeans.词组辨析单词解析语法夯实Forexample邵杰网校Grandpastillwalkswithoutastick.（stick作名词，意为拐杖）Theystuckthenoticeonthewall.（stick作动词，意为“粘贴”）词组解析单词解析语法夯实Forexample邵杰网校on是表示静态的方位介词，意为“在……上”。Yourbookisonthetable.onto是表示动态的方位介词，意为“到……上”Thecatjumpedontothetable.词组解析单词解析语法夯实Forexample邵杰网校onontoHetiedthemagazineswithstring.他用绳子捆杂志。1）tie...to...将……系在……上Therobbertiedhimtoachair.2）tieAwithB用B将A绑起来Hetiedthepaperswithstring.3）tieAandB将A和B绑在一起Pleasetiethisstickandpenciltogether.tien.领带词组解析单词解析语法夯实Forexample邵杰网校Theriverhasrisenseveralmetres.河水上升了好几米。【拓展】risen.上升；增加Therewillbeariseinsalarynextyear.【指点迷津】rise和raise1）rise是不及物动词。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2)raise是及物动词。Heavyrainsraisedtheriver.词组解析单词解析语法夯实Forexample邵杰网校1）dive俯冲:Theseagullssoaredthendived.海鸥翱翔着，然后俯冲下来。2）dive跳水:Shedivedbeautifully.她跳水姿势优美。【拓展】dive跳水；潜水；俯冲:Whatabeautifuldive!词组解析单词解析语法夯实Forexample邵杰网校Iflappedthefliesawaybutsoontheyflewback.我把苍蝇拍赶走了，但一会儿它们又飞回来了。词组解析单词解析语法夯实Forexample邵杰网校Hesailedtheboatbetweentheislands.他驾船在两岛之间航行。【拓展】sailn.帆；乘船旅行Howmanydays'sailisitfromDaliantoGuangzhou?从大连到广州有几天的航程？sailorn.水手Hewasasailorinthearmy.他曾是部队里的一名水兵。词组解析单词解析语法夯实Forexample邵杰网校Thetreesleantinthewind.树在风中倾斜。【拓展】leanadj.肉少的；瘦且健康的：Hewastall,leanandhandsome.他长得瘦高且英俊。leaningn.倾向：aleaningtowardscomedyratherthantragedy.偏爱喜剧而不是悲剧词组解析单词解析语法夯实Forexample邵杰网校Tomwasfinedforspeeding.汤姆因超速而被罚款。【拓展】speedn.速度Thetrainistravellingataspeedofsixtymilesanhour.火车正以每小时60英里的速度行驶。词组解析单词解析语法夯实Forexample邵杰网校【指点迷津】among一般用于三者或三者以上，意为“在……中间”其宾语通常是一个表示笼统以及具有复数意义的名词或代词。Theyhidthemselvesamongthetrees.此外，among还用于下列情况：1）用来引出最高级的比较范围。Thebookisthebestamongthemodernnovels.2）表示“是……当中的一个”（相当于oneof）Parisisamongthelargestcitiesintheworld.between指两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词。词组解析单词解析语法夯实邵杰网校Thecarslidinthetheriver.汽车滑进了小河里。【拓展】sliden.滑梯；幻灯片Theyareattractedbytheslideshow.他们被幻灯片所吸引。词组解析单词解析语法夯实Forexample邵杰网校Maryhastwodimpleasshesmiles.玛丽一笑，脸上就露出了两个酒窝。Hercheeksdimpledasshesmiled.她一笑，脸上就露出了酒窝。词组解析单词解析语法夯实Forexample邵杰网校Heisshowingoffhisnewmobilephone.他正在炫耀他的新手机。单词解析词组辨析语法夯实Forexample邵杰网校You'dbettertakeoffyourcoat.It'sverywarminside.你还是把外套脱了吧，里面挺暖和的。【反义词】puton穿上；戴上【拓展】takeoff还有如下含义1）起飞：Theplanewilltakeoffintwentyminutes.2）取消：Thesportsmeetwastakenoffbecauseofthebadweather.单词解析词组辨析语法夯实Forexample邵杰网校Youshouldalwayscleanuptheroom.你应该经常清理房间。【拓展】clean-upn.（口语）扫除；清扫Theclean-upbeganimmediatelyinthestreetafterthetyphoonwentaway.台风过后，清扫大街的工作马上就展开了。单词解析词组辨析语法夯实邵杰网校单词解析语法夯实词组辨析邵杰网校AdjectiveComparativeSuperlativeRulestallsmallnicefineprettyeasyslimbigbeautifultallertallestsmallersmallest一般情况下直接加”er”或者”est”nicernicestfinerfinest以“e”结尾的形容词直接加”r”或者“st”prettierprettiesteasiereasiest以辅音字母+“y”结尾的形容词吧“y”改“i”加“er”或“est”slimmerslimmestbiggerbiggest重读闭音节并且只有一个辅音字母结尾的形容词双写加“er”或者“est”morebeautifulmostbeautiful单词解析语法夯实词组辨析邵杰网校AdjectiveComparativeSuperlativegoodwellillbadmanymuchlittlelessleastbetterbestworstmoreworsemost单词解析语法夯实词组辨析邵杰网校形容词比较级用法1.在比较级前可用much,even,alittle,alot等来修饰eg.Nowtheairinourhometownis_______thanitwasbefore.A.muchbetterB.moreworseC.morebetterD.muchworsteg.Heraneven____________(happy)atthattime.morehappily单词解析语法夯实词组辨析邵杰网校2.在比较级中“A＋v.＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B”表示“A和B程度相同”。LucyisasoldasKate.露西和凯特的年龄一样大。在比较级中“A＋v.＋not＋as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B”表示“A不如B……”。Hedoesn'twalkasslowlyasyou.他走路不像你那样慢。单词解析语法夯实词组辨析邵杰网校3.表本身程度变化(越来越……):比较级+and+比较级eg.1)他的鞋子越来越脏。2)衣服越来越贵。3)她们跳得越来越美。Hisshoesaredirtieranddirtier.more+andmore+原级只用于以“more”构成比较级的词Clothesaremoreandmoreexpensive.Theydancemoreandmorebeautifully.单词解析语法夯实词组辨析邵杰网校4.同义句：比较级+thananyother+单数名词=比较级+thantheother+复数名词=最高级+范围eg.Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.=Springisbetter_________