英国文学

PartOneEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiterature一.TheMakingofEngland二.Beowulf三.FeudalEngland四.WilliamLangland五.TheEnglishBallads六.ChaucerPartOneEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiterature一.TheMakingofEnglandⅴ.Anglo-SaxonReligiousanditsInfluenceOdin奥丁北欧神话中的主神，统治者Thor托尔雷神，主神Odin的儿子Frigga弗丽嘉Odin之妻，婚姻和家庭生活女神Tiu蒂乌战争和天空之神PartOneEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiterature二.Beowulf1.Position2.TheStory3.FeaturesofBeowulfPartOneEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiterature二.Beowulf2.TheStory⑴.MainCharactersBeowulf贝奥武甫Hygelac希格拉克Hrothgar合罗斯加Grendel格伦代尔PartOneEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiterature二.Beowulf2.TheStory⑵.Mainincidentsofthepoem:a.Beowulf‘sfightwiththematterGrendelinHrothgar’shall.b.Beowulf‘sslayingofGrendel’smotherinherlair.c.Beowulf‘sreturninglorytohisuncle,andhissuccessiontothethrong.d.Beowulf‘svictoryindeath,fiftyyearslater,overthefiredragon.PartOneEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiterature二.Beowulf3.FeaturesofBeowulf⑴.Themoststrikingfeatureinitspoeticalformistheuseofalliteration.⑵.OtherfeaturesofBeowulfaretheuseofmetaphorsandofunderstatements.PartOneEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiterature二.Beowulf3.FeaturesofBeowulfa.Simile(明喻):Hesleepslikealogandworkslikeabeaver.b.Metaphor(隐喻):Welosttouchwiththatbranchofthefamily.c.metonymy(转喻)：Thecamp,thepulpitandthelaw,forrichmen’ssonsarefree.军官﹑教士和法官，只让阔人的子弟当PartOneEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiterature二.Beowulf3.FeaturesofBeowulfd.Synecdoche(提喻)：Shehasjustseen80winters.Everylifehasitsrosesandthorns.e.Understatement(低调陈述):Heisnobadsinger.f.hyperbole(夸张):Everyloversseesathousandgracesinthebelovedobject.PartOneEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiterature三.FeudalEngland1.TheNormanConquestDomesday‘sBooks:末日审判书；最终税册（1085-1086年钦定土地调查清册）2.FeudalEnglandJohnBall:约翰·保尔WatTyler:瓦特·泰勒Froissart:傅华萨《闻见录》，法宫廷史官和诗人PartOneEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiterature三.FeudalEngland3.TheRomanceCharlemagne:查理曼HolyGrail:圣杯SirLauncelot:兰斯洛特Guinevere:格温娜维尔Arthur:亚瑟王PartOneEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiterature四.WilliamLangland1.PiersthePlowmananditsauthor2.APictureofFeudalEngland3.AritisticfeaturesPartOneEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiterature四.WilliamLangland3.Aritisticfeatures:⑴.PiersthePlowmanisoneofthegreatestofEnglishpoems.Itiswrittenintheformofadreamvision,andtheauthortellshisstoryundertheguiseofhavingdreamedit.⑵.Thepoemisalsoanallegorywhichusessymbolismtorelatetruth.⑶.But,inthemain,PiersthePlowmanisarealisticpictureofmedievalEngland.PartOneEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiterature五.TheEnglishBallads1.OralLiterature2.TheBallads3.TheRobinHoodBalladsPartOneEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiterature五.TheEnglishBallads3.TheRobinHoodBalladsRobinHoodAndAllin-A-DaleComelistentome,yougallantssofree,Allyouthatlovemirthfortohear’AndIwilltellyouofaboldoutlawThatlivedinNottinghamshire.PartOneEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiterature五.TheEnglishBallads3.TheRobinHoodBalladsRobinHoodAndAllin-A-DaleAsRobinHoodintheforeststood,Allunderthegreenwoodtree,TherehewasawareofabraveyoungmanAsfineasfinemightbe.…PartOneEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiterature五.TheEnglishBallads3.TheRobinHoodBalladsRobinHoodAndAllin-A-Dale“YesterdayIshouldhavemarriedamaid,Butshesoonfrommewastane,Andchosentobeanoldknight’sdelight,Wherebymypoorheartisslain.”PartOneEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiterature五.TheEnglishBallads3.TheRobinHoodBalladsRobinHoodAndAllin-A-DaleAndthushavingendofthismerrywedding,Thebridelookedlikeaqueen;Andsotheyreturnedtomerrygreenwood,Amongsttheleavessogreen.PartOneEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiterature六.ChaucerⅠ.LifeⅡ.Chaucer’sLiteraryCareerⅢ.TroilusandCiseydeⅣ.TheCanterburyPartOneEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiterature六.ChaucerⅠ.Life1.goodknowledgeofLatin,FrenchandItalianDante但丁；Petrarch彼特拉客；Boccaccio薄伽丘2.PoliticalbackgroundJohnofGauntJohnWycliffe威克里夫Lollard罗拉德PartOneEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiteratureⅡ.Chaucer’sLiteraryCareerThefirstperiod:TheRomauntoftheRose《玫瑰传奇》Thesecondperiod:TroilusandCriseyde《特罗伊拉斯和克莱西德》Thethirdperiod:TheCanterburyTales《坎特伯雷故事集》PartOneEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiterature六.ChaucerⅢ.TroilusandCiseydeTroilus特罗伊拉斯Ciseyde克莱西德Calchas卡尔克斯Pandarus潘德鲁斯Diomede狄俄墨得斯PartOneEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiterature六.ChaucerⅣ.TheCanterbury1.TheOutlineoftheStory2.ThePrologue3.TheTales4.TheWifeofBath5.SocialSignificance6.HislangugePartTwoTheEnglishRenaissance一.OldEnglandinTransition二.More莫尔三.TheFloweringofEnglishLiterature四.Drama五.Marlowe马洛六.Shakespeare莎士比亚七.BenJonson本·琼森PartTwoTheEnglishRenaissance一.OldEnglandinTransitionⅠ.TheNewMonarchy:TheWaroftheRosesTudordynasty都铎王朝Ⅱ.TheReformation:HenryⅧ,QueenMaryandQueenElizabeth’sattitudetothereligion.Ⅲ.TheEnglishBible:JohnWycliffe威克里夫WilliamTyndale廷德尔KingJamesBible钦定圣经Ⅳ.TheEnclosureMovementⅤ.TheCommercialExpansion:FrankDrake德雷克JohnHawkins霍金斯PartTwoTheEnglishRenaissance一.OldEnglandinTransitionⅥ.TheWarwithSpain:ArmadaⅦ.TheRenaissanceandHumanism:TwoFeaturesⅧ.WilliamCarton(卡克斯顿):ThefirstEnglishprinterⅨ.TheBeginningoftheEnglishRenaissancePartTwoTheEnglishRenaissance二.More莫尔Ⅰ.LifeⅡ.UtopiaⅢ.Utopia,BookOneⅣ.Utopia,BookTwoⅤ.More’sLimtationsⅥ.EngelsontheRenaissancePartTwoTheEnglishRenaissance三.TheFloweringofEnglishLiteratureⅠ.TheFlourishingofLiteratureⅡ.SidneyandRaleigh锡德尼和罗利Ⅲ.EdmundSpenser埃德蒙·斯宾塞Ⅳ.JohnLyly约翰·黎里Ⅴ.FranceB