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形容词性物主代词有:my,your,his,her,its,our(我们的),your(你们的),their(他们的)。用法点击:•◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。如:1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:•mypen我的钢笔yourbag你的书包hisbike他的自行车herdesk她的书桌itsname它的名字Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行车吗?Thoseareourbooks.那些是我们的书。•◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。•[正]Thisismypen.[误]Thisismyapen.•[正]Thisisapen.[误]Thisisamypen.◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:hisEnglishbooks他的英语书theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友物主代词:分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。①形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词。例如:Thisismycoat.Thoseareyoursweater.名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用。②形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词例如:Yourbedroom(=yours)isbig.Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。例题1.Thisnewcomputeris,Imustlookafter____computer.A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine2.–Isthisnewbag?--No,it’s.A.his,hisB.his,hersC.yours,myD.hers,your3.–IsTomafriendofyours?--Yes,heisafriendof.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案:1-3BBD。3。在“afriendof……”,“aclassmateof……”等句型中,后面应加名词性物主代词,因此该题的答案为D。注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。例:It’shers.是她的。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)Thereisabook.It’shers.那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白)特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成mybrother,yourteacher;而不能译成Ibrother,youteacher。英语中的定语和汉语中的定语相类似,是修饰名词的。如:abeautifulgirl中的beautiful就是定于修饰girl。状语是修饰动词的,表示动词发生的时间,地点,方式或原因等,如;Heoftengoestoschoolbybus.中宾语bybus就是修饰动词goestoschool表示方式的。冠词是英语中独有的词,汉语中没有这种词。顾名思义,冠就是帽子的意思,是放在名词的上面。如:theman中的the就是放在名词man的前面,特指那一个.英语中的名词和汉语中的名词基本相同。如:book(书),desk(桌子)等。形容词性的物主代词,后面必须跟名词,因为这一类的物主代词起到的是形容词的作用。如:myteacher中的my.你们现在所接触的介词大多数时表示方位的介词。如:in,on,infrontof,behind等。一.翻译.1.他的画_________2.她的老师_______3.它的名字________4我的计算机_______5你的猫___________6她的书包_________二.写出下列词的相应形式.1.his(主格)______2.her(主格)______3.this(反义词)____4.donot(缩写式)_____5.goodbye(同义词)____6.who’s(完全式)______三.单项选择.1.Thisisagirl._____nameisLily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.ThisisWangFang._____istwelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its3.I_____agirl._______nameisWangHong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.LiLei______aboy._____isinclass5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5.-----Isthecat______-friend?------Yes,_______.A.your;itisn’tB.he;itisC.your;itisD.her;itisn’t6.Thisisabird.Idon’tknow_______name.A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its7.-------HowoldisSpotty?-----_______five.A.its’B.It’sC.itD.its8.what’sthis?It’s______pencil.A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my9.Ithink_____MrsWang.A.he’sB.HisC.she’sD.it’s10-----What’sthat?-----_____isacat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You11.Thisnewcomputeris,Imustlookaftercomputer.A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine12.It’sseveno’clockinthemorning.Let’s.A.gotobedB.gotoschoolC.togotohomeD.goingtoschool13.____________?It’sten.A.WhatcolourisitB.WhattimeisitC.HowoldisheD.What’sfiveminusfive14.–Isthisnewbag?--No,it’s.A.his,hisB.his,hersC.yours,myD.hers,your15.–What’sthetime,please?--.A.It’seight-thirtyfiveB.It’seight-thirty-fiveC.It’seightthirty-fiveD.It’sthirty-fivepasteight16.–IsTomafriendofyours?--Yes,heisafriendof.A.IB.meC.myD.mine17.Therearehistrousers.Give.A.ittohimB.himitC.themtohimD.himthem参考答案:一.1.hispicture2.herteacher3.Itsname4.mycomputer5.yourcat6..herbag二。1.He2.she3.That4.don’t5.Bye6.whois三.1-5CBADC6-10DBDCA11-15BBBBC16-17DC12.该题考查Let’s+doSth句型,15。5.考查时间的表达法,通常30分钟以上的用“to”的句型,而不用“past”,而“eight-thirty-five”这种表达是错误的,因此正确答案为C。16.6.考查了名词性物主代词的用法,在“afriendof……”,“aclassmateof……”等句型中,后面应加名词性物主代词,17.句中“histrousers”为复数物体,且“give”句型为“giveSthtoSb”和“giveSbSth”,其中第二个句型中的“Sth”不能用代词。物主代词用法歌诀。物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。1.Weoften___________(play)intheplaygound.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_____yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)9.Mydogrunsfast.(否)4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.改为一般疑问句)5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)6.Davidhasgotagoal.(改为一般疑问句)7.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)8.Nancydoesn’trunfast1.Whatareyou_________(do)now?I___________(eat)bread.2.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_______________(work)intheoffice.3.Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.4.__________he__________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He____________(play).5.WhereisMak?He___________(run)onthegrass.6.Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary_____________(sing)there.将下列句子改成现在进行时1.TomcanspeakChinese.2.Wehavefourlessons.3.IwatchTVeveryday.4.Sheworksinahospital.5.Doyoulikethisbook?6.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve.7.Hisfathercanhelpthem.8.Danny,openthedoor.9.TheywatchTVintheevening.II.单项选择()1.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.._____friend'——making______akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!Thetwins_____the
本文标题:形容词性物主代词有
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