七年级下unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点及练习题

学生姓名性别年级七年级科目英语上课时间日期：2013年8月日辅导教师学期课时总40课时20次课学生所在学校时间：星期本次授课第次教学目标七年级下第八单元教学重难点课前准备Ⅰ、课前师生交流：有（）无（）Ⅱ、上次练习完成情况：良（）好（）般（）有待完善（）课堂讲解Ⅲ、本次课知识点归纳与讲解：语言知识精讲1.Inmyclassroom,there’sablackboardandthereare22desks.(1).这是therebe结构的句型，表示*某地有某物*。(2).Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，即be要与离它最近的主语保持一致。例如：-----Therearetwopensandapencilonthedesk.在桌子上有两支钢笔和一支铅笔。-----Thereisateacherandtwoboysintheclassroom.在教室里有一个老师和两个男孩。2.……therearen’tanycomputersonourdesks.这是therebe句型的否定句，在be后加not即可。例如：-----Thereisn’talibraryinourschool.我们学校里没有图书馆。-----Therearen’tanypicturesintheroom.房间里没有任何图片。3.-----Arethereanycomputersinyourclassroom?------No,therearen’t.(1)这是therebe句型的一般疑问句，需将be提至句首。其肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.例如：------Isthereatableinyourroom?你的房间里有张桌子吗？------Yes,thereis.(2)any“任何”，用于否定句和疑问句当中，而some用于肯定句。例如：------Ihavesomebooks.我有一些书。------Thereisn’tanywaterinthecup.杯子里没有任何水。4.BettyisnexttoLingling.*nextto*是表示方位的介词短语，意思是“在…..旁边”，相当于*beside*。例如：Myhouseisnexttohis.我家在他家隔壁Hesitsnexttome.他坐在我旁边5.TheyareinfrontofTonyandDaming.(1)infrontof是表示方位的介词短语，意思是*在…..的前面*，它的反义词是*behind*，意思是*在……之后*。例如：Heisinfrontofme.=Iambehindhim.他在我前面。(2)infrontof表示*在范围外的前面*，而inthefrontof表示*在…..范围内的前面*。例如：Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.在教室前面有一棵树。（树在教室外）Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室前有一张课桌。（课桌在教室内）6.DamingandTonyarebehindLinglingandBetty.*Behind*是表示方位的介词“在…后面”，使用时应注意，Behind只可表示空间位置上的关系，不可表示时间或者顺序上的“....之后”。例如：Istandbehindthedoor.我站在门后。Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.房子背后有花园。7.-----Arethereanysciencelabs?Wherearethey?-----Yes,thereisonebehindthelibrary.(1)one在此为代词,代替上文出现的单数名词，以避免重复。（2）若要代替复数名词则用ones.例如：(1)Mybikeisold,Iwanttobuyone.(2)Youhavesomebooks,Ihavesomeones,too.1.There_____alongtableandsomechairsinthehouse.A.isB.areC.haveD.has2.There_____somemeatonthetable.(用Be的适当形式填空)3.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(改为否定句)There_____________booksonthedesk.4.----Istherealibraryinyourschool?----Yes,_____.A.itisB.theyareC.thereisD.thereare5.Thereare_____apples,butnot______bananas.A.some,anyB.some,someC.any,someD.any,any课堂练习Ⅳ、同步巩固：1.从括号中选择恰当的介词填空（between,to,from,on,of）1.Thelibraryisacross_______myhome.2.Tuesdayis________MondayandWednesday.3.Isthehospitalnext_______theparkorfar________it?4.Therestaurantis________theothersideofthestreet.5.Thesupermarketisinfront________theschool.2.单项选择1.Canyouswim_______theriver?()A.nearB.betweenC.fromD.across2.________,whereisthepark?()A.HiB.HelloC.ExcusemeD.Excuse3.Thehotelis______thebank.()A.acrossB.fromC.acrossformD.next4.We______abigfamily.()A.areB.haveC.hasD.thereare5.Thereisn’tarestaurant______here.()A.inB.nearC.fromD.on6.----Thankyouverymuch..()----____________A.You’rewelcome.B.Really?C.Nicetomeetyou.D.Thankyou,too.7.----Istherealibraryinyourschool?()----___________.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Yes,thereis.D.No,therearen’t.8.----_______isthepark?()----It’sontherightoftheschool.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.How9._______anybooksonthedesk?()A.ThereisB.ThereareC.IsthereD.Arethere10._________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?()A.ItisB.ItwasC.ThereisD.Therewas3.句型转换1.Thereisabanknearthelibrary.(对划线部分提问)________________nearthelibrary?2.Thereisapayphoneneartheschool.(改为一般疑问句)________________apayphoneneartheshool?3.Thehotelisacrossfromthebank.(对划线部分提问)____________thehotel?4.Thereisapeninmypencilcase.(改为同义句)I________apeninmypencilcase.4.阅读理解Johnsonlikesswimminginasmallrivernearhishouse.ButthenhisfathergoestoworkinabigcityandJohnsongoeswithhisfamily.Theirnewhousehasagarden,butthegardenisverysmallJohnsonisnotveryhappy.“Istherearivernearthehouse?”heaskeshisfatheronthefirstmorning.”No,thereisn’t.Butthereisabigparknearhere.Andthere’sapoolinit.““Wearegoingtherethisafternoon.“sayshisfather.Johnsonishappy.Johnsonandhisfathergototheparkintheafternoon.Johnsonwantstowalknearthepool.Utheseesasign.Hisfatherreadsittohim:“Warning:Thispoolisdangerous.365peoplefellintoit.“Johansonlooksintothepoolcarefully,thenhesays,”Ican’tseethem.()1.Thereisa_______nearJohnson’snewhouse.A.smallriverB.bigparkC.smallgardenD.bigpool()2.Johnisn’tveryhappybecause__________.A.thereisn’tabigparkB.there’sapoolC.hisfathergoestoworkinabigcityD.thereisn’tarivernearthenewhouse.()3.Thereisa_______nearthepool.A.signB.riverC.gardenD.tree()4.Thewarningtellspeople________nearthepool.AtolookintoitB.nottoswimC.tobecarefulD.nottolookintoit()5.Whichisn’tright?A.Thereisn’tasmallrivernearJohnson’shouse.B.Johnson’sfathergetsanewjobinabigcity.C.JohansonisafraidtowalknearthepoolD.Johnsongoestothebigcitywithhisfather.1.单项填空1.Mysisterenjoys________theguitarintheparkeverymorning.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay2、thereisabeautifulgarden________fifthavenue（A．onB．inC．atD．with3.Iwanttofindahouse__________manytreesaroundit.A.withB.haveC.hasD.thereare4.Go________thissereetandthenturnright..A.FromB.toC.downD.on5.There______somewaterintheglass.A.isB.areC.beD.has6.Alicespendstoomuchtime_______computergames.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing7.Gostraightandturn______.Thebankis______.A.left;leftB.left;ontheleftC.ontheleftD.left;toleft8.Myfatherhasahabitofjogging_______theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning,A.betweenB.alongC.overD.thr