10高中英语人教版选修8语篇提能

语篇提能Ⅰ.阅读理解Babiescanseemprettyhelpless.Theycan'ttalkoruseaspoonproperly.Theycan'tgotothebathroombythemselves.Alongtimeago,youwereababyyourself.Butyou'vemadethetransitionfromacryinginfant(婴儿)toanindependentkid.Asyou'vegrown,yourbrainhasundergonemajorchanges.Asaresult,youknowthedifferencebetweenacowandacar,anorangeandatennisball.Youcanread,spell,anddomaths.Foryears,scientistshavebeenintrigued(激起兴趣)byhowababy'sbraindevelops.They'vebeentryingtofigureouthowandwhenbabiesbecomelearningmachinesandbegintomakesenseoftheworld.Someresearcherssuggestthatbabiesstartoffearly.“The‘smartbaby’campbelievesthatbabieslearnquickly，”saysDavidRakison,apsychologistatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.“Theydomaths—(simple)additionandsubtraction—withinthefirst6months.”Otherresearchersarguethatbabiestaketheirtime,slowlylearningwhattheyneedtoknow.Scientistswhospecializeinbraindevelopmentdoagreeononething:thewaysinwhichbabiessort(给……分类)objectsintogroupsisakeysignofbraindevelopment.Andafteryearsofstudyinghowbabiessorttoysandotherobjects,Rakisonhasconcludedthatbabiesare“smart”insomewaysand“dumb”inothers.Babiesareparticularlygood,hesays,atlearningthingsthatareessentialforsurvival,suchasrecognizingfacesordangerousanimals.语篇解读本文是说明文。一些专家发现，婴儿的学习能力非常强。但是对这一问题，不同的专家却给出了不同的结论。到底婴儿的学习能力是快还是慢呢？读完本文你就会有所了解。1．Wegrowtoknowthedifferencesbetweenmanythingsintheworldmainlybecause________.A.weseealotofdifferentthingsB.wearetaughtbyourparentsC.welearnthemourselvesD.ourbraindevelops答案与解析D细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Asyou'vegrown,yourbrainhasundergonemajorchanges.”可知，人们随着年龄的增长，大脑也会跟着发育，所以人们对世界的认识也会跟着变化。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”mean?A.Development.B.Improvement.C.Change.D.Growing.答案与解析C词义猜测题。由下文的“fromacryinginfant(婴儿)toanindependentkid”可知transition的意思为“转变”，故本题选C项。3．Scientistsbelievethattheway________isakeysignofbraindevelopment.A.babiestalkB.babiessortobjectsintogroupsC.babieswalkD.babiesrecognizetheirparents答案与解析B细节理解题。由倒数第二段“...thewaysinwhichbabiessortobjectsintogroupsisakeysignofbraindevelopment.”可知本题选B项。4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatBabiesLearnB.WhatBabiesLikeC.HowBabiesGrowD.BabiesGrowasTheirBrainsDevelop答案与解析D主旨大意题。本文主要阐述的是婴儿认知能力随着大脑发育成长而变化，故本题选D项。Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五__1__Mostfitnessadviceisaimedatageneralaudience.Butifyou'reanolderadult,theInternationalCouncilonActiveAging(ICAA)hassometipsforseniorstogetstartedandkeepthematthetopoftheirgame.__2__Talkwithyourdoctoraboutgettingpermissiontobeginafitnessprogramandmakinganychangestosuityoursituation.__3__Beforestarting,pickaprogramyou'llenjoy,soyou'lldoitregularly.Checkoutthefacilityandthestaff.Istheplacefriendly?Canyouchangeclothescomfortably?Arefacilitieseasilyaccessed?Determineyourparticipationstyle.Choosewhat'sbestforyou—aclassorgoingsolo?Morningornighthours?__4__Startslowly.Mostpeopleareovereagerandsometimesoverdoit.Recordabaselineofyourregularactivitiesanddetermineareasonableplan.Makeadate.Findafriendtoexercisewithyouandkeepyoumotivated.Setspecificshort－termandlong－termgoals.Planforactivityinyourdayandmakeitapriority.Remindyourselfwhatyourgoalsare.Ifithurts,don'tdoit.__5__Andonceyou'vereachedyourgoal,treatyourselfforthegoodjobyou'vedone,soitwillencourageyoutocontinue.A.Makealist.B.ExerciseTipsforSeniorstoStartaHealthyGameC.Knowyourchoice.D.Learntoworkaroundpain,notthroughit.E.Indoororoutsideexercise?F.AlltheSeniorsShouldBeCarefulBeforeExerciseG.Getathoroughexamination.答案1.B2.G3.C4.E5.D