2009年新人教版高二英语Unit4PublicTransport

海量资源尽在星星文库：知识点罗列：Usefulphrases:1.dropoff让…下车（数量）减低，逐渐消失2.chokeoff阻；阻止3.lineup连接；会合4.function…as用作5.acceleratethepaceof加快…的步伐6.gosightseeing去观光7.permit/allowsb.todo允许某人做某事8.atadiscount打折9.relyon依赖，依靠10.endwith以…结束11.inthehopeof/inhopsof怀着…的希望；withthepurposeof带着…目的；forthepurposeof为了…目的withtheintentionofdoing1)Shewenttherein______offindingagoodjob.2)Shewenttherein_____________offindingagoodjob.3)Shewentthere,_________tofindagoodjob.4)Shewentthereinthehope_______shecouldfindagoodjob.12.takenoticeof注意到=takenoteoftakenotesof做笔记takenonoticeof不注意；不理踩=ignore;passby13.makebetteruseof=makethebestof=makethemostof更好地利用makeuseof利用==takeadvantageof14.makeupfor补尝；弥补(recoversth.recoverfrom)15.newsflash简明新闻16.washaway冲掉（走）17.underrepair在修理中~discussion在讨论中~examination在考试中~review在复习中~study在研究中~consideration在考虑中~construction在兴建中~investigation在调查中~control在控制中18.byferry渡船byboat/byship/bysea/bybike(plane;train;car;bus)19.inadditionto除…之外=apartfrom;otherthan;except(for)20.arisefrom由……引起=resultfrom;asaresultof21.beaimedat目的是bemeanttodoaimatsth.瞄准aimatdoingsth.目的是/力争达到aimtobe立志成为22.trafficjam交通堵塞；塞车23.acoupleof两个；两三个24.Mayday五一25.causedamageto使……受到损害26.acceleratethepackof加快27.inuse使用中28.bepoweredby由…提供能量.29.theincreasednumberof急速增加的…数量30.leadto导致31.itisdecidedthat决定32.beneaththesurface在地面下.33.pullthrough摆脱,度过难关.34.undertheauthorityof在…的管理下.35.Inhonorof为记念….36.whynot….?为何不….37.travelcards乘车卡.38.bombshelters防空避难所Importantsentences:1.Theyhavedonesointhehopethatpeoplewilltakenoticeoftheproblemscausedbypoisonoussmokeandgasfromcars.2.Thisnoticeisaimedatincreasingpeople’sawarenessoftheproblembecauseithasbecomequiteextreme.3.Anothercauseofaccidentisthatbicyclesarenotkeptingoodcondition.GrammarandUsage:过去分词和现在分词1)作形容词用2)作副词用3)表示被动的和已完成的意义4)分词作状语其逻辑主语是句中的主语5)分词的否定形式知识点归纳：1)permitsb.todopermitdoing(allow;forbid)permitn.执照2)undertakeundertakeaproject承担项目undertaketodosth.同意某人做某事Undertakethat-clause保证做某事3)distinctionn.区别,差别,声望havethedistinction(=reputation)ofdoingsth.享有做某事的荣誉（盛名）gain/win/obtain/attaindistinction（=fame）出名=becomefamouswithoutdistinction(=difference)没有区别makeadistinctionbetweenAandB=makeadifferencebetweenAandB区别A和B=distinguishAfromB(betweenAandB)4.arisevt.出现,发生,升起arosearisenHowdidthisquarrelarise?这场争吵是怎么发生的?rise升起;上升,上涨,增长Thesunrisesintheeast.Theriverhasrisen.河水上涨了.Priceshaverisen.物价上涨了.raisevt.举起,养育,饲养,提高,节蓄~one’shand~afamily~cattle~price~one’svoice~aquestion~moneyarouse唤起,激发,引起~sb.fromsleep唤醒某人~attention引起注意5.risk冒…的危险,冒风险,冒着…的危险take/runarisk冒风险atrisk有风险attheriskofdoing冒着…危险riskdoingsth.冒着做某事的危险riskone’slife冒着生命危险6.Itisuptosb.todosth.由某人负责做某事Itisuptohimtogetustogether.Hehasbeenupforanhour.Whatisheupto?Heisuptothehorriblesnake.Exercises:1.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidn’t____hertodoso.A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask2.Thestudentswerenot____toleavetheclassroomwithoutanadequatereason.A.permittedB.admittedC.hopedD.allow3.Thethirty-storeybuildingisoneofthemostchallengingprojectstheyhaveever____.A.undergoneB.overtakenC.understoodD.undertaken4.Mostoftheprojects____bytheyoungengineeronhisown.A.areundertakingB.areundertakenC.undertakingD.undertakes5.Thesearethehighest____thathaveeverbeengivenbythegovernmentA.distinctionsB.acquisitionsC.expansionsD.connections6.Manydifficultieshave____asaresultofchangeoveranewtypeoffuel.A.risenB.arisenC.raisedD.aroused7.Acompletelynewsituationwill____whenexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse海量资源尽在星星文库：’trisk___thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost9.MarieCurietooklittlenotice___thehonorsthatweregiventoherinherlateryears.A.ofB.onC.aboutD.from10.Thetempleisnotopentovisitorsaspartofitis____.A.inrepairB.repairingC.onrepairingD.underrepair11.Heaimed____agoodteacher.A.atbecomingB.forbecomingC.inbecomingD.becoming12.____improvingyourknowledge,readingcanmakeyouwise.A.InadditiontoB.AsC.BecauseD.Although13.Thesofainmyroomissobigthatitcan____asabed.A.regardB.considerC.functionD.use14.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway15.I’mwritingtoyou____youwillsupportmeintheproject.A.inthehopetoB.inordertoC.inthehopethatD.soasto16.Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessarily____andeffect.A.reasonB.impactC.factD.cause17.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?---____.A.It’syouropinionB.Idon’tmindC.It’salluptoyouD.That’syourdecision18.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents____totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added19.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always____thesamething.A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid20._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising完成句子:1.Lastnight,theaccident________________(损坏得非常厉害)tothatexpensivecar.2.Duringthewar,whenLondonwasbombed,manyundergroundstations________(充当了防空避难所)3.Iboughta________(打折票)