2009年新人教版高二英语第一二单元英语小结

海量资源尽在星星文库：第一、二单元英语小结▲英语中有些动词，除了有一个直接宾语外，还要有一个宾补句子才完整。这类常用及物动词有make,consider,cause,see,Find,call,get,have,let.1）、Have/getsth.+ed有三种含义1让别人为自己做某事Shehadherhouserepaired.2使完成某事，自己或别人Wehavegettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.3表示遭遇某事，自己或别人。Hehadhishousedamagedinthestorm.2）、getsthdone使……,被……，名词是动作的承受者1、Whenareyougoingtogetyourhaircut?2、Hegothisfootspiked（钉子扎伤）whileplayingfootball.Practice:1Thelongjourneygotallofus__________(tire)2You’llnevergether_________(agree)3Canyougetthecar__________?(go)Tiredtoagreegoing▲Warmingupconsistof:include;bemadeof由…组成e.g.Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.▲divide:划分；把整体分成若干部分；separate:分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。e.g.Theworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Thegrindingmachineseparatesthegrainfromthehusk.碾谷机把米和糠分开。▲1.debate:1)[c,u]讨论；争论；辩论会e.g.holdadebateonasubject就某一题目举行一次辩论2）vi./vt.讨论/辩论debatethequestion辩论这个问题debateaboutsth.为争论争辩e.g.Wedebatedabouttheprojectforaweek.▲2.clarifyvt.1）阐明；澄清，（使某事物）清楚易懂e.g.Canyouclarifythatstatement?你能把那句话的意思再澄清一下吗？clarifytheissue澄清问题2）使（液体等）澄清：clarifybutter使黄油纯净▲3.令某人高兴/惊讶/惊恐/失望/震惊的是toone’sjoy/delight/surprise/horror/disappointment▲4.breakaway(from)挣脱，从……摆脱，打破（陈套等）e.g.Theprisonerbrokeawayfromtheguard.breakawayfromconventions打破常规breakdown（机器、车辆）坏了e.g.Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.breakinto强行闯入breakout突然爆发breakup分解，解散，终止，结束breakthrough突围/破breakin插嘴▲5.conveniencen.[c,u][u]方便，便利，合宜e.g.1)Hethinksonlyofhisownconvenience.2)alibraryplannedfortheuser’sconvenience3)atyourconvenience在你方便的时候海量资源尽在星星文库：[c]便利设施；方便的用具e.g.ThehousehasallthemodernconveniencesItisaconveniencetolivenearthestationconvenientadj.方便的，便利的，合宜的beconvenienttodo…beconvenientto/forsb.…1)Comeandseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.▲6.attraction1)[u]attractingorbeingattracted吸引，吸引力2)[c]somethingthatattractssb./sth.有吸引力的事物▲7.treasure1)[u]金银财宝，宝藏e.g.tofindburiedtreasure2)[c]珍品/宝3）v.珍惜/爱▲8constructiveadj.建设性的，积极的，结构上的constructionn.建设/筑，建筑物，结构，解释，说明▲9.influence1)[u]对……的影响influenceon/oversb./sth.e.g.Thefactthatheisrichandfamoushadnoinfluenceonourdecision.2)[c]产生影响的人/事物influenceonsb./sth.e.g.Hisnewgirlfriendhasbeenagoodinfluenceonhim3)v.影响e.g.HerstyleofpaintinghasbeeninfluencedbyChineseart.affect&influence意义相近affect一般指生理/物质上的改变influence较多用于指感觉/态度上的改变e.g.1)Drinkingcanaffectyourabilitytodrive2）TheTVadvertisementshaveinfluencedmyattitudetowardsdrinkinganddriving.▲10.evidence[u]证据/词e.g.Therewasnoevidenceofastruggleintheroom.inevidence明显的，显而易见的evidence仅指提供的事实，并非确实的证据proof是确凿的证据▲11.worth只做表语值得……，价值，后接n./pron./vingbeworthyof+n./being+p.p.beworthytodo/tobep.p.e.g.1)Thisquestionisworthyofconsideration.2)Thisquestionisworthyofbeingconsidered.3)Thisquestionisworthytobeconsidered.worthwhile作表语和定语，值得做……,有价值/作用Itisworthwhiletodo/doing…