2012届高三英语一轮复习必修1Unit1人教版新课标

Unit1FriendshipⅠ.多项选择1．Ifyoutakemy__________，you’llmakealotofmoneyinthetrade.A．answerB．tipsC．communication0D．advices解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你听从我的建议，在这次交易中你将赚一大笔钱。tip“建议，忠告”，是可数名词，而advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。2．ThedoctortoldJack’smotherthatitwouldnottakehimlongto__________fromhisillness.A．sufferB．separateC．escapeD．recover解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。recover意为“痊愈，恢复”，常和from连用。句意为：医生告诉Jack的妈妈不用多久他就会痊愈的。sufferfrom遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)；separatefrom分离，分开；escapefrom从……中逃脱。3．Thereporterhaswritten__________articlesaboutairpollutionhopingtocalltheattentionofallpeopletotheproblem.A．aseriesofB．agreatdealofC．aplentyofD．alargeamountof解析：选A。aseriesof“一系列”，后加可数名词；agreatdealof＝alargeamountof“许多，大量”，后加不可数名词；C项中的a多余。4．—Youlookunhappy.Why?—I’malways__________whenIdon’tgetanymail.A．confusedB．fearfulC．upsetD．doubtful解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。upset此处用作形容词，意为“心烦意乱的”。答句句意：我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。confused“困惑的”；fearful“害怕的，可怕的”；doubtful“怀疑的，不肯定的”。5．Dr.Smithwasalways__________thepoorandthesick，oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare.A．tendedbyB．absorbedinC．remindedofD．concernedabout解析：选D。beconcernedabout意为“关心；挂念”，根据所提供的情境oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare可判断出他非常关心穷人和病人。betendedby“被……照顾”；beabsorbedin“专心于”；remindedof“想起”。6．—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotoherlastnight?—Well，IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher，butshe__________meandwalkedon.A．ignoredB．refusedC．deniedD．missed解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。ignore不理睬；忽视。句意：“昨晚你没有向她打招呼？”“唉，我看到她时便停下来朝她笑了笑，但她没有理我，一直往前走了。”refuse“拒绝”；deny“拒绝给予，否认”；miss“错过”。7．(2010年高考课标全国卷)Theworkers__________theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”．A．carriedB．deliveredC．pressedD．packed解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：工人们把玻璃杯包起来并在每个盒子上写上“切勿倒置”。pack把……包起来；carry拿、携带；deliver递交；发言；为……接生；press挤、压。故D项正确。8．AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympic，which__________willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A．innatureB．inreturnC．inturnD．infact解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。inturn表示“后来，转而”；innature无此搭配；inreturn作为……的报答；infact实际上，根据句意可知C项正确。9．(2010年安庆模拟)Attention，please，everybody！Pleasestay__________whileItakeaphotographofyou.A．stillB．calmC．quietD．alive解析：选A。句意：大家注意了！当我为你们拍照时，请不要动。still静止不动；calm平静，冷静；quiet安静；alive活着的。10．Shedevotedherself__________toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．stronglyB．extremelyC．entirelyD．freely解析：选C。entirely“完全地”；strongly“强烈地”；extremely“极度地”；freely“自由地”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Ihappenedtomeetoneofmyfriendswhile__________________(在街上散步时)．(walk)解析：考查状语从句的省略，当句动词是短暂性动词时，while从句谓语用进行时。答案：(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet2．________________(为了平静下来)，sheturnedontheradiotolistentothelightmusic.(calm)解析：考查不定式做目的状语，由短语calmdown可知答案。答案：Inordertocalmdown3．Myfatheraskedme________________(我是否相处得好)withmyclassmatesinthenewschool.(get)解析：考查宾语从句及动词时态。由语境可知“相处”应是指目前进行着的动作，故用现在进行时，由短语getalongwith可知答案。答案：ifIamgettingalongwell4．Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoasto________________(及时收到)forChristmas.(receive)解析：考查被动语态。主语和receive之间是被动关系。答案：bereceivedintime5．Thisisthefirsttimewe________________(看电影)inthecinematogetherasafamily.(see)解析：考查固定结构。Thisisthefirsttime后接动词的完成时态。答案：haveseenafilm6．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonths________________(才被发现)．(discover)解析：考查连词用法和被动语态。before此处意为“直到……才”。答案：before(theywere)discovered7．Itwasafterhegotwhathehadwanted______________(他才意识到)itwasnotsoimportant.(realize)解析：考查强调结构和动词时态。答案：thatherealized8．Mysisterisveryupsettoday.You________________(不该告诉她)thebadnewsyesterday.(tell)解析：shouldn’thavedone意为“本来不该做……而实际做了”。答案：shouldn’thavetoldher9．Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider，aroleshe________________(一直肩负的)sincehermarriagetofather.(shoulder)解析：考查动词时态。由提示语可知，本题是现在完成进行时。此处shoulder是名词动化用法。答案：hasbeenshouldering10．Today，wewillbegin________________(我们昨天结束的地方)sothatnopointwillbeleftout.(stop)解析：考查状语从句和动词时态。答案：wherewestoppedyesterdayⅢ.阅读理解AWords：451难度系数：☆☆建议用时：7′(2011年银川高三模拟)Fromthebeginningofhumanhistory，wildanimalsprovidedfood，clothingandsometimesmedicineforman.Wemaynotdependasmuchonwildanimalsnow.Butwehearaboutthemeveryday.Americansusethenamesofanimalsinmanyways.Automobilemanufacturersandgasolinecompaniesespeciallyliketousebigcatstoselltheirproducts.Theylikelions，tigersandwildcats.WhenAmericanssaywildcat，theyusuallymeana_lynx，an_ocelot_or_a_bobcat.Allthesecatsattackquicklyandfiercely.Sowildcatsrepresentsomethingfastandfierce.AnearlyAmericanuseofthewordwildcatwasquitedifferent.ItwasusedtodescribemembersofCongresswhodeclaredwaronBritainin1812.Amagazineofthatyearsaidthewildcatcongressmenwenthome.Itsaidtheywereunabletofacetheresponsibilityofhavinginvolvedtheircountryinanunnecessarywar.Wildcatalsohasbeenusedasanameformoneyinthe1800s.Atthattime，somestatespermittedbankstomaketheirownmoney.OnebankinthestateofMichiganofferedpapermoneywithapictureofawildcatonit.Somebanks，however，didnothaveenoughgoldtosupportallthepapermoneytheyoffered.Sothemoneyhadlittleornovalue.Itwascalledawildcatbillorawildcatbanknote.Thebankswhoofferedthismoneywerecalledwildcatbanks.Anewspaperofthetimesaidthosewerethedaysofwildcatmoney.Itsaidamanmightberichinthemorningandpoorbynight.Wildcatthenwasalsousedforanoilwellorgoldminethathadalmostnooilorgoldinit.Dishonestdeveloperswouldbuysuchproperty.Thentheywouldsellitandleavetownwiththemoney.Thebuyerswereleftwithwo