2012届高三英语一轮复习选修7Unit5人教版新课标

Unit5TravellingabroadⅠ.多项选择1．—Whatwasthespeakersaying?—Sorry，IwassotiredthatIcouldn’t__________whatshewassaying.A．takeupB．takeinC．takeonD．takeaway解析：选B。考查短语动词辨析。根据答语“不好意思，我刚才很累，没听懂她在说什么”，takein在此意为“理解，领会，明白”符合句意。takeup从事，占掉(空间，时间)；takeon呈现(面貌等)；takeaway拿走。2．Mostnursesarewomen，butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionmenareinthe__________.A．minorityB．majorityC．shortageD．substitute解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：大多数护士都是女性，但在医疗行业的高级阶层男性占了大多数。majority意为“大多数”。minority少数，少数民族；shortage缺乏，短缺；substitute替代者，代用品。3．Thepicturedoesn’t__________here.It’stoomodernfortherestoffurnishings.A．fitinB．agreeonC．adjusttoD．settlein解析：选A。考查短语动词辨析。句意：这幅画在这里不合适，它和其它的室内陈设相比太现代了。fitin意为“相适应，相融和”。agreeon就……取得一致意见，在……方面同意或意见一致；adjustto适应，调节；settlein安顿下来。4．(2011年烟台质检)Inthefaceofallthesedifficulties，we’renotdiscouragedand__________goodspirits.A．keepupB．goupC．holdupD．pickup解析：选A。考查短语辨析。keepup保持。句意：面对所有这些困难，我们不泄气，并保持良好的情绪。goup上升；holdup举起，阻塞；pickup拾起。5．Thecountryfinallygainedindependenceafterbeing__________bytheBritishforsomanyyears.A．governedB．conqueredC．managedD．commanded解析：选A。根据句意：该国在被英国人统治了许多年后终于获得了独立。可知，应选govern。conquer征服，是瞬间动词；manage管理；command命令。6．KatelookedsosadatthenewsthatshefailedintheexamthatIdidn’tknowwhattosayto__________her.A．treatB．interestC．comfortD．annoy解析：选C。comfort意为“安慰”。句意：听到考试不及格的消息，Kate显得如此难过，以至于我不知道说什么来安慰她。treat意为“对待，招待，治疗”；interest意为“使……感兴趣”；annoy意为“使……不悦，苦恼”。7．—Whatdoyouusuallydoaftersupper，Lucy?—Myevening__________includestakingawalkdowntothegardenandlisteningtomusicontheradio.A．teamworkB．actionC．routineD．performance解析：选C。routine意为“常规，日常事务”。答句意为：我晚间的常规事务包括到花园散步和通过收音机听音乐。teamwork协作，合作；action行为，动作，行动；performance表现，表演。8．Theyhaven’tdecidedwheretogo，justtravellingfromoneplacetoanotherwithouta__________.A．destinationB．preparationC．regulationD．conservation解析：选A。句意：他们还没有决定去哪里，只是毫无目的地从一个地方穿梭到另一个地方。destination“目的地”，符合题意。preparation“准备”；regulation“规则；规章”；conservation“保护；保存”。9．(2010年湖北省八校联考)Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentanditusuallytakesawhileto__________.A．fitinB．calmdownC．keepupD．getaway解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：到另外一个国家去读书需要做出很大的调整，而且通常需要很长的时间才能适应。四个动词短语中，fitin(with)表示“适应”，符合语意。B“(使)平静下来”，C“保持，跟上”，D“离开，逃离”。10．(2010年湖北省八校联考)Hissacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially________________，whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.A．acknowledgedB．appealedC．recommendedD．evaluated解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为祖国所做的牺牲从来没有被正式承认，这让我们觉得很沮丧。四个选项的主要含义分别为：A“承认；(公开)对……表示感谢；确认收到”，B“恳请，上诉”，C“推荐”，D“评估，评价”。从语意的连贯判断选A。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Fully________________(忙于)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.(occupy)解析：考查分词作状语的用法。“忙于”可表达为beoccupiedin或occupyoneselfin，由于句前有Fully所以只能选择beoccupiedin结构，据此可知答案。答案：occupied2．ItisthefirsttimethatanAfrican－American________________(选为)thepresidentoftheUnitedStates.(elect)解析：Itisthefirsttimethat...是一个固定句型，其后常与完成时连用，意为“这是某人第一次做……”。答案：hasbeenelected3．Itisrequiredthatthestudentsnotusemobilephonesintheirschool，soseldom________________(你会看到)themusingone.(see)解析：考查倒装结构。否定副词seldom置于句首时，句子部分倒装。答案：willyousee4．Inmyopinion，lifeinthetwentyfirstcenturyismucheasierthan________________(原来)．(used)解析：考查习惯用法。thanitusedtobe意为“比原来……”，该结构中的be一般不能省略。答案：itusedtobe5．Whatgreatchanges！It’stenyears________________(自从我离开这儿)lasttime.(leave)解析：考查状语从句。Itis＋时间段＋since...是一个固定搭配。答案：sinceIlefthere6．Theposition，however，for________________(你正申请的)，isnotquiteawell－paidone.(apply)解析：考查定语从句。“你正申请”可表达为youareapplyingfor，由于介词提前且本句是定语从句，故用forwhich。答案：whichyouareapplying7．________________(就我而言)，youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudyabroad.(concerned)解析：考查习惯用语。AsfarasI’mconcerned意为“就我而言，据我所知”。答案：AsfarasI’mconcerned8．Heiswondering________________(要花多少能量)toraisethetemperatureofoilby1℃.(take)解析：考查宾语从句。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“花费某人时间做某事”，“多少能量”应表达为howmuchenergy，本句要视为一般现在时。答案：howmuchenergyittakes9．InordertoimproveourspokenEnglish，wealllistentotheteacher’srecommendationthatnobody________________(不参加)theEnglishpartyonweekends.(participate)解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。recommendation后的同位语从句要使用“should＋动词原形”结构，should可以省略。答案：(should)notparticipatein10．Idon’tunderstandwhyherefusedtoacknowledgethefact________________(你被击败了)onceagain.(defeat)解析：考查同位语从句。thefact后的内容是同位语从句，故有that引导，根据语境可知“被击败了”是完成被动式。答案：thatyouhadbeendefeatedⅢ.阅读理解Words：483难度系数：☆☆建议用时：6′(2011年巢湖市第二次质量检测)Whenmanyofustakeavacation，relaxingiswhatwewant.Butweusuallyreturnhometiredandweak.Itdoesn’thavetobethisway.Comehomerefreshedafteranactivetrip！Don’tbetootired!Activevacationsareoftenthemostrelaxingofall.It’sallindefining(定义)whatanactivevacationis.Wedon’texpectyoutorunslowly，orgobackpacking.Well，weaskthevacationerswhoarenotactivenottosittoolongbuttospendtwotofourhoursadaydoingthings，suchaswalkingthecitystreets，exploringanatureprotect，goingtoazooorbikingalongtheocean.Thesekindsofactivitiesaren’tjustgoodforyourphysicalhealth.Theyimproveyourmentalhealth，evenyourspiritualhealth.Andtheymakevacationsmemorableandworthwhile.Andafterall，isn’tthatwhatyouwantfromyourvacation?Herearesomefreshideastomakeyourvacationsaspleasurableastheyareactiveandhealthy.Awalkatdawnorduskisnecessary.Trytomakethisadailyroutineoflifeawayfromhome