2012年高考英语阅读理解训练时文报道类

2012年高考英语阅读理解训练：时文报道类(一)(2010·四川高考)Somalipirates(海盗)robbedthreeThaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboardnearly1,200milesofftheSomalicoast,thefarthest??off??shoreattacktodate,anofficersaidTuesday.Pirateshavegonefarthersouthandeastinanswertoincreasedpatrols(巡逻)bywarshipsofftheSomalishore.TherobbingofthethreeshipsSundaywasabout600milesoutsidethenormaloperationareafortheinternationalforce,saidaspokesman.Thespokesmansaidtheattacksofaroutatseawasaclearsignthattheinternationalpatrolsagainstpirateswerehavinga“markedeffectonpirateactivityinthearea”．“Oncetheystartattackingthatfarout,you'renotevenreallytalkingabouttheSomalibasinorareasofwaterthathaveanyconnectionwithSomalia.”saidanofficer,RogerMiddleton.“Onceyou'rethatfarout,it'sjusttheIndianOcean，anditmeansyou'relookingattradegoingfromtheGulftoAsia,fromAsiatoSouthAfrica.”“Thisisthefarthestrobbingtodate.TheyarenowoperatingneartheMaldivesandIndia.”saidanotherofficer.Thethreeships－theMVPrantalay11,12，and14－had77membersonboardintotal.AllofthemareThai,thespokesmansaid.BeforetheSundayrobbing,piratesheld11shipsand228sailors.Pirateshaveincreasedattacksoverthepastyearinhopesofcatchingmoredollarpayments.Becauseofincreasedpatrolsanddefensesonboardships,thesuccessrate(率)hasgonedown,thoughthenumberofsuccessfulattackshasstayedthesameyearoveryear.1.Thepirateattackreportedinthetexthappened________.A.faroutintheIndianOceanB.inthenormalpatrolareaC.neartheSomalicoastD.inthesouthofAfrica2.Accordingtothetext,whichcanbestdescribethesituationofthepirateproblems?A.Moregoodsonboardarelost.B.Pirateattackshappeninalargerareanow.C.Thenumberofattackshasstayedthesametheseyears.D.PirateattacksareasseriousasbeforealongtheSomalicoast.3.WhichisTRUEaboutthewarshippatrolsaccordingtothetext?A.Thepatrolsareoflittleeffect.B.Thepatrolsaremoredifficult.C.MorepatrolsarequitenecessaryeveninAsia.D.Thepatrolsonlydrivethepiratestootherareas.4.Howmanysailorswereheldbythepiratesuptothetimeofthereport?A.228.B.77.C.383.D.305.答案与解析本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。报道索马里海盗抢劫三艘泰国渔船，并引用了官员的话，让读者了解当前的索马里海盗的形势。1．A细节理解题。“TherobbingofthethreeshipsSundaywasabout600milesoutsidethenormaloperationareafortheinternationalforce”以及“Onceyou'rethatfarout,it'sjusttheIndianOcean...”句意为“这次海盗袭击发生在国际护卫部队正常保护区域六百英里外”，“一旦你到了那么远，那就是印度洋了”可知正确答案为A项。2．B主旨大意题。文章主要报道发生在周末的对泰国渔船的袭击，就此事件引出索马里海盗的袭击已超越国际保卫队的正常护卫范围，而进入了更远的海域。3．B细节理解题。依据．..theinternationalpatrolsagainstpirateswerehavinga“markedeffectonpirateactivityinthearea”及Onceyou'rethatfarout,it'sjusttheIndianOcean,anditmeansyou'relookingattradegoingfromtheGulftoAsia,fromAsiatoSouthAfrica.可知应是巡逻难度加大了。4．D推理计算题。由文章首句“SomalipiratesrobbedthreeThaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboard...”及“BeforetheSundayrobbing,piratesheld11shipsand228sailors.”可知，到发报道为止，索马里海盗应劫持水手77＋228＝305人。(二)(2010·陕西高考)BraveFrenchmanFoundHalf??wayAroundtheWorld(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo??year??oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn'tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday'sDailyNewssaid29??year??oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather，DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.“Ididn'tthinkatall.”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”Duret，anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll，butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver,inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately，whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn'trealizehistaleofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.“Idon'treallythinkI'mahero.”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”1.WhywasDuretinNewYork?A.Tomeethisgirlfriend.B.Toworkasanengineer.C.Tospendhisholiday.D.TovisittheAndersons.2.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.B.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.C.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.D.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly.3.WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?A.DavidAnderson.B.Apasser??by.C.Hisgirlfriend.D.Ataxidriver.4.WhenwasDuretmostprobablyfoundtobetheveryhero?A.Thedaywhenhewasleavingforhome.B.Acoupleofdaysafterthegirlwasrescued.C.ThefirstdaywhenhewasinNewYork.D.Thesamedaywhenhewasinterviewed.答案与解析本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。介绍了一位到美国度假旅游的法国工程师成功地救出了一位溺水女孩，成为了纽约的英雄。1．C细节理解题。根据文章开始的“AFrenchtourist...”和后文中的“Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.”可知Duret到纽约是为了度假。2．D细节理解题。根据“...29??year??oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescue...”可知Duret把小女孩从水中救出后立刻与他的女朋友离开了现场。3．A细节理解题。根据“Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.”可知，继Duret之后跳进水中的人是这位小女孩的父亲Da