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2016高考英语人教新课标选修6—U1学生选练(3)及答案Unit1Art高考复习Period3Grammar&Writing课时精练(人教版选修6,课标通用)时间:45分钟Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Hertremblingvoicesuggestedshe____________(be)verynervous.2.Ifhe__________(be)noteasygoing,he____________(have)anumberoffriends.3.Heinsistedthathe______________(do)nothingwrong.4.IfTom________(have)manyfriends,he____________(notfeel)lonely.5.I'dratherI______________(see)thefilm.6.HowIwishI______________(follow)youradvice.7.IfLiHua________________(notlend)methemoney,I____________(be)abletobuythecar.8.IfPeter____________(be)familiarwithsoftware,he______________(notfire)byhisboss.9.Thesituationrequiredthathe______________(be)present.10.IfI__________(notgive)enoughmoney,I__________(notbuy)thebook.答案1.was2.were;wouldn'thave3.haddone4.had;wouldnotfeel5.hadseen6.hadfollowed7.hadnotlent;wouldn'thavebeen8.hadbeen;wouldn'thavebeenfired9.be10.hadnotbeengiven;wouldn'thaveboughtⅡ.用虚拟语气完成下列句子1.It'snecessarythat________________________________________now.我们有必要出去散散步。2.Heinsistedthatallofus________________________________________byanymeans.他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。3.Iwish________________________alltheyearround.但愿一年四季都是春天。4.ImightstayhereabitlongerifI________________________________todo.我要是没有许多事情要做,也许会在这里多呆些时间。5.It'salready6p.m.now.Don'tyouthinkit'stime________________________?现在已经下午6点钟了,你不认为我们应该回家了吗?答案1.weshouldhaveawalk2.shouldbethereontime3.itwerespring4.didn'thavemanythings5.wewenthomeⅢ.单项填空1.—Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o'clock.—Whatapity!Tina________heretoseeyou,(2013·衡水高二检测)A.isB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.was答案D[考查虚拟语气。句意:——要是交通没有那么繁忙,我本来可以在6点前回来的。——真遗憾啊,蒂娜来这儿要看看你。根据句意可知,蒂娜来这里看你是过去的一个事实,因此用过去时态,故选D项。]2.Ifourchairman________ontime,wewouldhavetoputoffthemeeting.A.shouldcomeB.wouldcomeC.shouldn'tcomeD.doesn'tcome答案C[句意:要是我们的主席不能按时来的话,我们将不得不推迟这个会议。由题意及主句中的wouldhaveto判断,从句表示与将来事实相反的否定假设,故选C项。]3.Hadshe________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith答案B[考查虚拟语气,“if”引导的非真实条件句的倒装句,描述的事与过去事实是相反的。句意:如果她当年履行了自己的诺言,她就会进入耶鲁大学了。lookupto(抬头看,尊重),keepupwith(跟上,追上),comeupwith(追赶上;想出;提出),只有liveupto(履行)符合题意,故选B项。]4.Ifwe________theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken答案B[考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我们走另一条路,我们也许就会及时到达这儿参加会议了。根据主句的谓语动词形式mighthavearrived可知题干是与过去事实相反,所填部分用had+过去分词形式,故选B项。]5.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwindD.wouldhavewon答案B[考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是我的英语老师的帮助,我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句用wouldhavedonesth结合句意可知应用否定式。故选B项。]6.—Shallwegotothemovietonight?—No,I'drather________athomewithourbaby.A.youstayedB.youstayC.stayedD.stay答案A[考查虚拟语气。句意:——我们今晚去看电影怎么样?——不,我宁愿你和孩子呆在家里。wouldrather后接从句要求用虚拟语气,形式为过去式,表示对现在或将来的愿望。]7.Heinsistedthathe________thelawand________.A.didn'tbreak;mustn'tbepunishedB.doesn'tbreak;shouldn'tpunishC.hadn'tbroken;benotpunishedD.hadn'tbroken;notbepunished答案D[句意:他坚持说他没有触犯法律,坚决要求不应该受到惩罚。insist作“坚持说”讲时,用陈述语气;作“坚决要求”讲时,要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。]8.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit________allday.A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining答案A[考查一般过去时的用法。本题的精妙之处在一个虚拟语气If...hadbeenbetter,...couldhavehad...。故选A项。]9.Ican'tstandhim.Healwaystalksasifhe________everything.A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknown答案A[句意为:我受不了他了,他说起话来总是像什么都知道一样。在asif引导的方式状语从句中,用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反,用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反,题中是与现在事实相反,故选A项。]10.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy________.A.wouldhavebeensavedB.hadbeensavedC.willbesavedD.wassaved答案A[考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我早知道这个电脑程序,就可以节省大量的时间和精力。根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气,原形是:IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy________,故选A项。]11.Iwouldn'tmarryPatevenifshe________thelastwomanonearth.A.isB.wasC.hadbeenD.were答案D[句意:即使帕特是地球上最后一位女性,我也不会娶她。表示与现在事实相反的非真实条件句;谓语动词用过去式,be动词用were。]12.—Ifeltitverydifficulttocarryontheworkallbymyself.—Icouldhavehelpedyou,butyou________meto.(2013·长春检测)A.hadn'taskedB.didn'taskC.haven'taskedD.don'task答案B[考查虚拟语气。后句句意:我本能够帮助你,但你没有要求我。本道题的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设,因此用了虚拟语气。但句子的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表达的是实际情况。不用虚拟语气。故用一般过去时。故选B项。]13.________Inotsobusynow,Iwoulddoit.A.HadB.BeC.WereD.Was答案C[表示与现在事实相反的假设,if引导的从句用一般过去时,条件句中因为有were,因此可将if省略,采用倒装。]14.Herpalefacesuggestedshe________ill,andoursuggestionwasthatshe________toseeadoctor.A.was;goB.be;goC.was;wentD.was;hadgone答案A[句意:她那苍白的面孔表明她病了,我们建议她去看医生。第一空前的suggest意为“暗示,表明”,其后的从句不用虚拟语气,从句时态与主句时态一致,用一般过去时;suggestion意为“建议”,后面的表语从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”,故选A项。]15.Whatwouldyoudoifthewar________?A.wouldbreakoutB.weretobreakoutC.willbreakoutD.isbrokenout答案B[句意:如果战争爆发的话,你会做些什么?这是一个虚拟语气的特殊疑问句,从句表示对将来情况的假设,谓语动词应用“should/wereto+动词原形”。]Ⅳ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforegoingoutsideinthemorning,manyofuscheckawindowthermometer(温度计)forthetemperature.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear.__1__.Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessintherefrigerator.Wewantitacertainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon'tfeelwell,weuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinthewinterandacertaincoolnessinthesummer.Notallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperature.Weuseasys
本文标题:2016高考英语Unit1学生选练3新人教版选修6
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