2016高考英语Unit3学生选练3新人教版选修6

2016高考英语人教新课标选修6—U3学生选练（3）及答案Unit3Ahealthylife高考复习Period3Grammar&Writing课时精练（人教版选修6，课标通用）(时间：45分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．FriendsR________bringstogether—thatis,unites—oldfriends,peoplewhousedtobefriendswitheachother,buthavenotseeneachotherforalongtime.2．Thewebsitewasbegunin1999byaLondonc________calledStephenandJuliePankhurst.3．Steveandhisbusinessp________，JasonPorter,builtthewebsite.4．Thenthewebsitewas________(提到)onaradioprogrammeandsuddenlythesitebecameverypopular.5．Fromthe________(底部)ofmyheart,thankyou.答案1.Reunited2.couple3.partner4.mentioned5.bottomⅡ.完成句子1．我衷心地向你表示祝贺。Icongratulateyou________________________________________________.2．不要拿不属于你的东西。Don’ttakethingsthatdonot________________you.3．我想不起那个人的名字。Icannot________thenameofthatman________________.4．她送给我一本词典作为答谢。Shepresentedmeadictionary________________.5．如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车了。Ifyou________________________earlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.答案1.fromthebottomofmyheart2.belongto3．bring；tomind4.inreturn5.hadgotupⅢ.单项填空1．—Tom,keepyour________onyourstudies.—Sure,Mum.I’llkeepthatin________A．mind;mindB．heart;headC．brain;mindD．heart;brain答案A[考查固定搭配。keepone’smindonsth专注于；keepsthinmind记住。]2．Ihearthey’vepromotedTom，buthedidn’tmention________whenwetalkedonthephone.A．topromoteB．havingbeenpromotedC．havingpromotedD．tobepromoted答案B[句意：我听说他们提升了汤姆，但我们在电话谈话时他并没有提到被晋升的事情。“被提升”发生在“提到”之前，所以要用动名词的完成式和被动语态。]3．AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which________willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A．innatureB．inreturnC．inturnD．infact答案C[句意：清洁的环境有助于该市申办奥运会，这反过来又会促进该市经济的发展。inturn转而，反过来，符合句意。innature本质上；inreturn作为交换，作为报答；infact实际上。]4．Butforyourhelp，I________theplace.A．can’tfindB．can’thavefoundC．couldn’thavefoundD．haven’tfound答案C[Butforyourhelp＝Withoutyourhelp＝Ifyouhadnothelpedme＝Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp。根据虚拟语气的结构，主句应用sbcould(not)havedone。]5．Ifwe________adequatepreparations，theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.A．haven'tmadeB．wouldn'tmakeC．didn'tmakeD．hadn'tmade答案D[题干的意思是：“如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议是不可能那么成功的。”由语境可知“会议是成功的”，因为“我们作了充分的准备”，由此推断此题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/might＋hvedone”形式，故D项正确，掌握与过去、现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气的构成是解答此类题目的关键。]6．Aswe’veallknown,tigers________feline(猫科的)animals.A．includeB．containC．belongtoD．arebelongedto答案C[本题考查动词(词组)。belongto表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，因此排除D；include表示“包括”；contain表示“包含”。故选C。]7．It________thatinflationwillcontinuetofall.A．predictedB．predictsC．predictingD．ispredicted答案D[predict作为及物动词表示“预测，预料”。Itispredictedthat...固定句型，意为“据预测，据预报……”]8．Whenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting,otherwiseI________yourcall.A．answeredB．wouldanswerC．hadansweredD．wouldhaveanswered答案D[考查虚拟语气。句意：你打电话时，我正在开会，不然我就接你的电话了。由句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反，故D项正确。]9．Igavehersomebooks________forherhelp.A．byturnsB．inreturnC．inturnD．inanswer答案B[句意：我给了她一些书以换取她的帮助。inreturnfor作为……的交换，作为对……的回报，符合句意。inanswerto作为对……的回答。]10．Whatwouldhavehappenedifyou________heroutoftrouble?A．couldn’thelpB．wouldn’thelpC．hadn’thelpedD．didn’thelp答案C[表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时。]11．________forhavingmadesomanymistakesinherwork,MissWillwasinlowspirits.A．ScoldingB．TobescoldedC．BeingscoldedD．Scolded答案D[考查过去分词作状语。根据句意，主语MissWill与动词scold构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。又根据句子时态，选D项。]12．—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—________.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.A．NevermindB．CertainlynotC．NotatallD．Don’tmentionit答案A[考查交际用语。nevermind“没关系，不要紧”，常用来回答道歉，符合语境。certainlynot常表不许可；notatall和don’tmentionit常用来回答别人的感谢。]Ⅳ.完形填空ShortlyaftermydaughterJulia­Annwasborn，IstartedalovingtraditionthatIknowothers(withwhomIhavesubsequentlysharedthisspecialplan)havealsostarted.Everyyear，onher__1__，IwriteanAnnualLettertomydaughter.I__2__itwithfunnyanecdotes(轶事；趣闻)thathappenedtoherthatyear，hardshipsor__3__，issuesthatare__4__inmylifeorhers，worldevents，my__5__forthefuture，miscellaneous(各种各样的)thoughts，etc.Iadd__6__theletterphotographs，presents，reportcardsandmany__7__typesofmementos(纪念品)thatwouldcertainlyhaveotherwise__8__astheyearspassed.Ikeepa__9__inmydeskdrawerinwhich，allyearlong，IplacethingsthatIwantto__10__intheenvelopecontaininghernextAnnualLetter.Everyweek，ImakeshortnotesofwhatIcanthink__11__fromtheweek’seventsthatIwillwantto__12__laterintheyeartowriteinherAnnualLetter.__13__herbirthdayapproaches，Itakeoutthatfolderandfindit__14__withideas，thoughts，poems，cards，treasures，stories，incidentsandmemoriesofallsorts—manyofwhichIhavealreadyforgotten—and__15__Ithen__16__transcribe(抄写)intothatyear’sAnnualLetter.Oncetheletteriswrittenandallthe__17__areinsertedintotheenvelope，Isealit.Itthenbecomesthatyear’sAnnualLetter.OntheenvelopeIalwayswrite“AnnualLettertoJulia­Annfromherdaddyonthe__18__ofherbirthdaytobeopenedwhensheis21yearsold.”Itisatimecapsuleoflovefromeverydifferentyearofherlife，toherasanadult.Itisagiftof__19__memoriesfromonegenerationtothenext.Itisa__20__recordofherlifewrittenasshewasactuallylivingit.1．A.schoolingB．partyC．birthdayD．record答案C[第13空后的信息“herbirthdayapproaches”暗示了此题选C。]2．A.openB．fillC．endD．tell答案B[我在AnnualLetter上边写满那年发生在她身上的趣事。fill...with表示“使……充满……”，符合语境。]3．A.disappointmentsB．joysC．sadnessesD．treatments答案B[空中的词和前边的hardships都表示那年发生的事情，每个人的生活都会有苦有甜，所以joys“愉快的事情”最恰当。disappointment失望；sadness悲伤；treatment治疗，对