2016高考英语Unit4学生选练2新人教版选修6

2016高考英语人教新课标选修6—U4学生选练（2）及答案Unit4GlobalWarming高考复习Period2LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课时精练（人教版选修6，课标通用）时间：30分钟Ⅰ.短语填空1．Theschool____________anewpolicyonthecellphone.2．Variousfactors____________hisdownfall.3．Wecanovercomeanydifficulties____________wearecloselyunited.4．You'dbettergetupearly.____________，you'llbelateforschool.5．Thecompany____________20yearsago.6．____________theclassIwouldliketothankyouall.7．____________，apowerfulearthquakeoccurslessthanonceeverytwoyears.8．Myopinionis____________thesameasyours.9．Iwon't____________herrudenessanylonger!10．____________shouldyoulendhimanymoney.答案1.carriedout2.contributedto3.aslongas4．Ifnot5.cameintoexistence6.Onbehalfof7.Onaverage8.onthewhole9.putupwith10.UndernocircumstancesⅡ.完成句子1．如果你那样做，影响就大了。(makeadifference)Ifyoudosoitwill________________________________.2．这个班的学生平均年龄是15岁。(average)________________________________thestudentsinthisclassis15.3．请接受我代表酒店向您道歉。(onbehalfof)Pleaseacceptmyapology________________________________________.4．我们不得不忍受不便之处。(putupwith)Wehadto________________________________________.5．你决不可以离开你的岗位。(undernocircumstances)________________________________________________yourposition.答案1.makeagreatdifference2.Theaverageageof3.onbehalfofthehotel4.putupwiththeinconvenience5.UndernocircumstancesmustyouleaveⅢ.单项填空1．Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)________of40,000peryear.A．averageB．numberC．amountD．quantity答案A[考查名词辨析。句意：去年毕业时就有驾照的学生数量已达到20万，平均每年4万。average“平均，平均数”；anumberof“大量，许多”，修饰可数名词；anamountof“大量，许多”，修饰不可数名词；aquantityof“大量，许多”，修饰可数和不可数名词，根据句意选A项。]2．Thespaceagehas________awholenewbodyofscientificandtechnicalwords________.A．brought;intoexistenceB．come；intoexistenceCbrought;inexistenceD．called；inexistence答案A[句意：太空时代使得一些全新的科技单词产生了。bringintoexistence使……产生；comeintoexistence为不及物动词短语，不能分开使用，C、D两项搭配不对。]3．Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine.________，we'dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A．OtherwiseB．IfnotC．ButforthatD．Ifso答案D[考查省略结构。句意：听起来好像汽车引擎出故障了。如果这样的话，我们最好立即把它送到汽修厂。otherwise否则，要不然；ifnot如果不这样的话；butforthat要不是因为那样；ifso如果这样的话。根据句意可知D项符合句意。]4．Itsgreatcontribution________thedevelopmentofamodernChinawillneverbeforgotten.(2013·临汾检测)A．byB．toC．forD．with答案B[考查介词。句意：我们永远不会忘记它对一个现代化中国的发展的巨大贡献。contributionto表示“对……的贡献”，故选B项。]5．Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise，if________regularly，canimproveourhealth.A．beingcarriedoutB．carryingoutC．carriedoutD．tocarryout答案C[考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：试验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的锻炼，就能够改善身体健康状况。由句意可知exercise与carryout之间构成动宾关系，应用被动形式，排除B、D两项；A项表示动作正在进行，与语境不符。故选C项。]6．Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.(2013·黄岗检测)A．presentationB．applicationC．qualificationD．appreciation答案B[考查名词辨析。句意：由于这种医疗技术的广泛应用，更多的疾病能在早期被发现和治疗。presentation“显示；演出；颁发；介绍”；application“应用”；qualification“资格；资格证书”；appreciation“感激；欣赏”。根据句意选B项。]7．Infact，thisisjusta________get­together，sothereisnoneedtobesoparticularaboutyourclothes.A．casualB．formalC．concreteD．desperate答案A[考查形容词辨析。句意：事实上，这只是个很随意的聚会。因此，没有必要注重着装。casual随便的，漫不经心的。formal正式的，正规的；concrete具体的；desperate绝望的，拼命的。故A项符合句意。]8．Itdoesn't________tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgoodasthatone.(2013·黄岗检测)A．makeadifferenceB．makeoutC．makesenseD．makeup答案C[考查make短语。句意：买那件贵大衣没意义，因为这些便宜的大衣和那件贵的一样好。makeadifference“关系重大，重要”；makeout“理解；明白”；makesense“有意义，有道理”；makeup“组成，化妆，编造”。故根据句意选C项。]9．Iam________thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant­workerswhohavemadeagreatcontributiontotheimprovementofcitylife.A．asking;onbehalfofB．applying;inthenameofC．demanding;inthenameofD．appealingto;onbehalfof答案D[考查动词及介词短语辨析。句意：我代表农民工呼吁大众和政府要公平地对待他们，他们对我们城市生活的提高已做出了巨大贡献。appealto呼吁；onbehalfof代表；inthenameof以……的名义。]10．ConsistentlytheChinesegovernment________dialoguesonthebasisofequalitytoimprovehumanrightsdevelopmentaroundthecountry.A．hadadvocatedB．advocatedC．isadvocatingD．hasadvocated答案D[句意：中国政府一贯地提倡以平等为基础在全国就人权的发展进行对话。根据时间状语consistently(一贯地，始终如一地)可知，此处应用现在完成时。]Ⅳ.阅读理解ASeveralyearsago,themayorofChicago,Illinois,visitedGermany,aleaderingreenroofdesign.MayorRichardDaleylaterdecidedtohavevegetationplantedonChicagoCityHall.Today,thetopsofmanyotherbuildingsalsolooklikeparks.InCanada,theCoastPlazaHotelinVancouverhasaforestonitsroof.NewYorkCityhasanunusualdemonstrationfarmforhydroponics.ThefarmisonaboatcalledtheScienceBarge.Rainwaterandpurifiedriverwaterareusedtogrowlettuce,tomatoes,cucumbersandpeppers.Thefarmshowsthepossibilitiesfordesigningrooftopsystems.Greenroofsaredesignedtosaveenergyandcapturerainwater.Rooftopscoveredwithplantshelpkeepbuildingscool.Theycanextendthelifeofaroof.Andtheycanreducewaterrunningoffintostreetsandstormingwatersystems.Expertssaygreenroofsusuallydonotgetmuchabovetwenty­sevendegreesCelsius.Sotemperaturesmightnotbeaproblemforgrowing.Butrooftopgardenershavetobecarefulnottoputtoomuchweightontheroof.Thisistruewhetherplantsaregrowninsoilorwater.Earlierin2008,researchersinTexasreportedthatgreenroofscanreduceabuilding'sairconditioningcostsbyaboutone­fifthcomparedtoblack­toproofs.Buttheyalsoreportedthat