2016高考英语Unit4学生选练3新人教版选修6

2016高考英语人教新课标选修6—U4学生选练（3）及答案Unit4GlobalWarming高考复习Period3Grammar&Writing课时精练（人教版选修6，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.对划线部分进行强调1．Didheworkwherehisfatherhadstudied?________________________________________________________________________2．MymothermetTomin_the_streetyesterday.________________________________________________________________________3．Hedidnotrealizehismistakesuntil_the_plan_was_completely_ruined.________________________________________________________________________4．Ican'tquiterememberwhenyoustarteddoingthework.________________________________________________________________________5．Only_when_I_reread_his_poems_recently_didIbegintoappreciatetheirbeauty.________________________________________________________________________6．JohngaveMarya_handbagatChristmas.________________________________________________________________________7．JanehasbeenlivinginLondonsincesheleftChina.________________________________________________________________________8．What_the_professor_saidhadagreateffectonus.________________________________________________________________________9．Only_in_this_waycanyoufinishtheworkintime.________________________________________________________________________10．MarymetaCanadianintheparklast_Sunday.________________________________________________________________________答案1.Wasithewho/thatworkedwherehisfatherhadstudied?2．ItwasinthestreetthatmymothermetTomyesterday.3．Itwasnotuntiltheplanwascompletelyruinedthatherealizedhismistakes.4．Ican'tquiterememberwhenitwasthatyoustarteddoingthework.5．ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlythatIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.6．ItwasahandbagthatJohngaveMaryatChristmas.7.ItisJanethat/whohasbeenlivinginLondonsincesheleftChina.8．Itwaswhattheprofessorsaidthathadagreateffectonus.9．Itisonlyinthiswaythatyoucanfinishtheworkintime.10．ItwaslastSundaythatMarymetaCanadianinthepark.Ⅱ.用强调句式完成句子1．正在打电话的是张教授。________________________________________istalkingonthephone.2．病人需要的是更好的食物和更多的阳光。________________________________________________________________thepatientneeds.3．你是在哪里找到你丢失的那本书？________________________________youfoundyourlostbook?4．是你哥哥在那家公司工作吗？________________________________________________inthatcompany?5．直到昨天我才注意到这件事。________________________________________________Inoticedit.答案1.ItisProfessorZhangwho2.Itisbetterfoodandmoresunshinethat3.Wherewasitthat4.Isityourbrotherwho/thatworks5.ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatⅢ.单项填空1．Inwhichplayis________yourbrotherappears?A．thatwhereB．thiswhenC．itthatD．itwhere答案C[对强调句的考查，被强调部分是inwhichplay。]2．ItisIwho________goingtoZhangjiajie.A．isB．wasC．amD．are答案C[这是一个强调句。当强调句子主语时，that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与被强调的主语保持一致。此处强调的是主语I，故排除A、D两项；由句中的is可知选C项。]3．John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A．whyB．whenC．whichD．that答案D[考查强调句型。句意：约翰的成功与运气无关，是多年的努力让他取得了今天的地位。这是“Itis＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”的强调结构，强调的是句子的主语yearsofhardwork，故选D项。]4．Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage________thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A．whereB．thatC．whenD．which答案B[考查强调句型。句意：仅用从村子里买的那点东西，女主人做了这么好吃的晚餐。此句是强调句型，应用that来引导。注意句中的thatshehadboughtinthevillage是定语从句，作supplies的定语。故选B项。]5．Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A．whenB．beforeC．sinceD．that答案B[句意：有人告诉他至少还要再过三个月他才能身体康复回去上班。“itwouldbe＋时间段十before...”表示“要过多久才……”。]6．Manypeoplenowmake________aruletobuycardsfortheirfriendsbeforeChristmas.A．themselvesB．itC．thatD．this答案B[it作形式宾语，代替动词不定式tobuycardsfortheirfriendsbeforeChristmas。]7．Itwasthemobilephone________savedthewoundedinthecaraccident.(2013·许昌检测)A．whichB．thatC．whatD．how答案B[考查强调句型。句意：在这次汽车事故中，是手机挽救了受伤的人。强调句型的基本结构为“Itis/was＋被强调部分十that/who＋其他成分”，本句被强调部分是主语themobilephone。故选B项。]8．Whenaskedtoexplain________hedoestomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.A．whatitisthatB．thatwhatitisC．whatisitthatD．thatwhatisit答案A[由于强调句作explain的宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，故排除C、D两项；对比A、B两项可以发现这是强调句的特殊疑问句式，应把特殊疑问词置于句首，故而排除B项。]9.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A．thatB．whenC．sinceD．as答案A[考查强调句型Itis/was...that，被强调部分是：afterhegotwhathehaddesired。]10．Itwasonmywayhome________myfathermadeapromise________Icandowellinthenextexam，hewillbuymewhateverIwant.(2013·德兴检测)A．that;thatB．that；ifC．where;thatifD．that;thatif答案D[考查强调句型和同位语从句。句意：是在回家的路上爸爸向我承诺，如果下次考试我考得好，他给我买我想要的任何东西。Itwasonmywayhomethat...构成强调句型；promise后跟有一个that引导的同位语从句，而同位语从句又包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，故选D项。]11．Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A．whichB．whyC．thatD．How答案C[考查强调句型。]12．IsitProfessorLi________teachesyouEnglish?A．whichB．whomC．whoD．Whether答案C[在强调句型中，当强调的主语为人时，既可以用that也可以用who。]13．Theteacherhadtoldhimagainandagainnottoreadsuchbooks,but________didn'thelp.A．heB．theyC．sheD．it答案D[it指代Theteacherhadtoldhimagainandagainnottoreadsuchbooks。A、C两项有较大干扰性，在这里说话人并非指theteacher帮不上忙，而是指这句话(或这件事)根本不起作用。]14．Wasitsixyearsago，whenhecametoChinaforthefirsttime，________hebegantolearnChinese?A．whereB．howC．whichD．that答案D[强调的是时间状语sixyearsago，whenhecametoChinaforthefirsttime作定语。此题是强调句型的疑问句形式，且句中含有定语从句。句意：他是在六年前第一次来中国的时候开