20172018人教版英语选修六unit4习题及解析答案

2017—2018人教版英语选修六Unit4习题及（解析）答案人教版选修六UnitFourGlobalwarming一、语法填空（一）单句语法填空1．—Whynotbuyasecond­handcarifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—That'sagood________(suggest)．2．Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy________(appreciate)ofhisthoughtfulness.3．Myfirst________(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.4．You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________(refer)．5．Johnhasgrownupandchangedbeyond________(recognize)．【参考答案】1.suggestion2.appreciation3.impression4.reference5．recognition（二）短文语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·贵州普通考试)Whenawomantooktheseatbesidemeonaplane,I__1__(feel)unhappy.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezingherbodyintothesmallspace.“MynameisKelly.I'mfromCanada.Where__2__youfrom？”Shewavedahandinfrontofmyface.“China，”IsaidasIshookherhandunwillingly.Kellykepttalkingtome.Shewasverythoughtful.Whenwe__3__(serve)drinksandmeals,shemadesurethatIhadenoughroominmyseat.“Idon'twanttomakeyou__4__(comfort)withmyelephantsize！”shesaidsincerely.Icouldn'thelplettingdownmyguard.Aswetalked,Iwassurprisedbyherwise__5__(word).Shehadreadmanybooksandwasverysmart.Iaskedherifsheeverthoughtabout__6__(lose)someweight.“Aren'tyouworriedaboutthediseasesthatcomewithbeingoverweight？”“Notatall.Ieat__7__(health)foodandwalkregularly，”Shesaid.“Ibelieveinmyheart,thepeoplewhogetdiseasesaretheoneswhoworry.Youseeadvertisementsfromexercisecentersthatread,‘Freeyourselffromyourextrabaggage,soyouarefreetobe__8__(you)．’You'refreeonly__9__you'recomfortablewithwhoyouare！”IsuddenlyrealizedthatKellywas__10__mostbeautifulandcleverwomanIhadevermetinmylife.【解题导语】本文讲述了作者乘坐飞机时起初对旁边胖胖的女乘客没有好感。后来她的热情及对生活的感悟让作者刮目相看。1．felt考查时态。本处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故用felt。2．are考查时态和主谓一致。本处“你来自哪里”是女乘客的问话，应用一般现在时；根据主语you可知，应用are。3．wereserved考查时态和语态。we与serve是逻辑上的动宾关系，且结合全文的时态可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wereserved。4．uncomfortable考查形容词。句意：我不想因为我的大块头让你不舒服。本处用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服”作宾补。5．words考查名词。“她智慧的话语”，word为可数名词，故本处应用名词复数形式。6．losing考查动名词。介词about后接动名词，故填losing。7．healthy/healthful考查形容词。“(有益于)健康的食物”，本处用形容词healthy/healthful作定语修饰名词food。8．yourself考查反身代词。“你会自由做你自己”，根据主语you可知，应用反身代词yourself。9．if/when考查连词。句意：如果/当你对自己感到舒服，你才是自由的。故本处应用连词if/when。10．the考查冠词。“最美丽最聪明的女子”，本处应用定冠词the修饰形容词的最高级。二、根据下列句子意思用所给词的首字母或所给汉语填空1.Althoughweareburningcoalinhugeq,wewillnotrunoutofitforcenturies.2.There’sevidencetosuggestthatchildabuseisnotjustarecent(现象).3.Globalwarmingwillhaveseriouscfortheenvironment.4.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameintoe.5.PaultriedtosoundcbutIcouldtellsomethingwasworryinghim.6.Thereisnopointinaimprovedpublictransportunlesswecanpayforit.7.Vitaminsareessentialforhealthy(健康成长).8.Sleep(使恢复)thebody.9.Itisdifficultforateachertogive(个别的)attentiontochildreninalargeclass.10.Theelectricityindustry(消耗)largeamountsoffossilfuels.1.quantities2.phenomenon3.consequences4.existence5.casual6.advocating7.growth8.refreshes9.individual10.consumes三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itwastheoldlady’sbirthday.Shegotupearlytobereadyforthepost.Fromthesecondfloorflatshecouldseethepostmanwhenhecamedownthestreet，andalittleboy，Johnnie，__1__herlettersfromthegroundfloorontherare__2__whenanythingcame.Todayshewassuretherewouldbesomething.Myra__3__forgethermother’sbirthday，evenifshe__4__wroteatothertimes.OfcourseMyrawasbusy，but？__5__，Enid，thedaughtertheoldladylovedmost，diedtwoyearsago.SincethenMyrahadbeentoseehermotherthreetimes，butherhusband，Harold，never.Theoldladywaseightytoday.Shehadputonherbestdress.Perhaps­perhapsMyramightcome.Afterall，eightywasa__6__birthday，anotherdecadelinedortoleratedjustasyouchosetolookatit.__7__Myradidnotcome，shewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywas__8__ofthat.Twospotsofcolour__9__hercheeks.Shewas__10__likeachild.Shewouldenjoyherday!Now，shestoodbythewindow，__11__.Thepostmanturnedroundthecorneronhisbicycle.Herheartbeat__12__.Johnniehadseenhimtooandrantothegate.Thenclatter(咔嗒声)，clatterupthestairs.Johnnieknockedatherdoor.Hehadgotherpost­fourenvelopes.Threewereunclosedcardsfromoldfriends.Thefourthwasclosed，inMyra’swriting.Theoldladyfeltasharppainof__13__.Therewasnoparcelforher！Maybetheparcelwastoolargetocomebyletterpost.Thatwasit.Itwouldcomelaterbyparcelpost.Shesaidtoherself.Shemustbe__14__.Almost__15__shetoretheenvelopeopen.__16__inthecardwasapieceofpaper.WrittenonthecardwasamessageundertheprintedHappyBirthday­Buyyourselfsomethingnicewiththe__17__，MyraandHarold.Thechequemovedquicklytoandforintheairtothefloorlikeabirdwithabrokenwing.Slowlytheoldlady__18__topickitup.Herpresent！Her__19__present！With__20__fingersshetoreitintolittlebits.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个80岁老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一的亲人的殷殷期盼，但她最终盼来的确是一种无言的伤痛和失望。1.A.tookawayB．broughtupC．movedoffD．setdown解析根据语境可知，此句是说老人把信件从“thegroundfloor”拿到“thesecondfloor”。bringup意为“拿上来”，符合语境；takeaway意为“拿走，带走”，moveoff“意为“离开，出发”，setdown意为“记下，放下”，均不符合语境。答案B2．A.occasionB．opportunityC．ceremonyD．anniversary解析根据语境可知，此处是指在特别的“场合”，与下文的othertimes作对比。occasion意为“场合”，符合语境；opportunity意为“机会”，ceremony意为“典礼，仪式”，anniversary意为“周年纪念日”，均不符合语境。答案A3．A.mustn’tB．mightn’tC．wouldn’tD．needn’t解析根据语境可知，此处是指老人坚信女儿一定不会忘记自己的生日。表示“一定不会”时，应用wouldn’t。答案C4．A.occ