20172018人教版英语选修六unit5习题及解析答案

2017—2018人教版英语选修六Unit5习题及（解析）答案人教版选修六UnitFiveThepowerofnature一、语法填空（一）单句语法填空1．Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________(accommodate)forthehomelessfamilies.2．Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon'tgiveyouanydirect________(solve)．3．AfterlivinginQuanzhouforfiveyears,shehaddevelopedan________(affect)forthecity.4．Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe________(identify)ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom.5．TheHarryPotterbooksenjoygreat________(popular);theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.参考答案1.accommodation2.solution3.affection4．identification5.popularity（二）短文语法填空（2017高考选练）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·成都第一次诊断)Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods.LiBing,togetherwithhisson,decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver,__1__(prevent)flooding.__2__havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople,thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted.Sincethen,theChengduPlain__3__(be)freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily.Itisthe__4__(old)andonlysurvivingno­damirrigationsystemintheworld.Itisalso__5__wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Theprojectconsistsofthreeimportantparts,namelyYuzui,FeishayanandBaopingkou,whichwere__6__(science)designedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear.ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui,__7__youcanclearlyseetheentiresystem.Thegreat__8__(construct)originallystartedbeforetheSongDynasty.Atthattime,thebodyofthebridgewasconstructedwithwoodenblocksandthehandrails(扶手)weremadeofbamboo.Recentlythewoodandbamboohavebeenreplacedwithsteelandconcretetoguaranteethesecurityof__9__(visit)fromhomeandabroad.Seenfromafar,thebridgelookslikearainbow__10__(hang)overtheriver.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都都江堰水利工程的建造过程、世界地位、历史价值以及该工程的现状。【段意梳理】第一段：为阻止成都遭受洪水侵扰，李冰父子决定修建都江堰水利工程。第二段：都江堰水利工程的世界地位和历史意义。第三段：安澜索桥横跨岷江，在那里可以看到都江堰水利工程的全貌。1．toprevent考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，李冰和他的儿子在岷江设计灌溉系统的目的是阻止洪水在成都泛滥，故此处应用动词不定式表示目的。2．After考查介词。在经过长期调研和地方群众的艰苦工作之后，都江堰水利工程完工。after意为“在……之后”，符合语境。3．hasbeen考查时态。句意：从那时起，成都平原不再受洪水侵扰，人们过着和平、富裕的生活。根据该句中的“Sincethen”及“havebeen”可知，该句应用现在完成时。4．oldest考查形容词最高级。根据该句中的the和“intheworld”可知，都江堰水利工程是世界上现存最古老的无坝水利工程，故用最高级。5．a考查不定冠词。句意：它也是中国科学发展历史上的一个奇迹。这里泛指“一个奇迹”，故用不定冠词。6．scientifically考查副词。空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。7．where考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。8．construction考查名词。根据空前的形容词“great”可以判断，空处被形容词修饰，故用名词形式。9．visitors考查名词的数。这里指“保证国内外游客的安全”，故用名词的复数形式。10．hanging考查非谓语动词。句意：从远处看，这座桥就像是悬挂在江上方的彩虹。空处与rainbow存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。二、根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空1.Hemanagedtocomeout,_________(wave)thedocumentatthecrowd.2.In________(actually)fact,moreandmoreadultshavebeenaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.3.–Doyouletyourkidswalkaloneatnight?--___________(absolute)not.4.Thehouseisnotreally________(suit)foralargefamily.5.Iwould_____________(appreciation)itifyoucouldattendmybirthdayparty.6.Houseconstruction_______(various)fromcountrytocountry.However,youcanfindmanydiversestylesinChina.7.Unfortunately,manypeopleare___________(conscious)ofthecomingrisk.8.“Thunder_______”(anxious)iscommonamongdogs,andsomedogstremblewithfearundertheowners’bedduringthunderstorms.9.The__________(novel)wroteawonderfulshortstoryaboutacandidatewhowantedtobecomepresidentoftheUnitedStates.10.Isawa________(shoot)starlastnightwhenIlookedoutofmywindow.参考答案1.waving2.actual3.Absolutely4.suitable5.appreciate6.varies7.unconscious8.anxiety9.novelist10.shooting三、完形填空ItwascoldthatdaywhenChelseaandhermomwenttovisit__1__.“Momma,canwewalkalittle__2__？”shebegged.“What'sthehurry？”Mommareplied.“TodayisCookieDay！”shesaid.“Grandma__3__me！”“Whatdoyoumean？”askedMomma.“Whowilleatallthosecookies？”shesaid.Mommasmiledasshe__4__growingupintheoldhouse.“Yes，itis__5__Day，”shesaid.“IthinkIcansmellchocolatechipsalready.”Chelseastopped.Thenshetookadeepbreath.Shesaid__6__，“Momma,canwewalkalittlefaster?IthinkIcan__7__peanutbutter,too！”AstheyreachedthehouseChelseastruggledhardtoopenthedoor.”Wemust__8__，Chelsea！”Mommashouted.“It'snot__9__todothat.”“Okay，”shesaidandthenbeganknocking.Thedooropenedandinshe__10__，droppingherhatandglovesalongtheway.“Mother,I'm__11__，”herMommasaid.Grandmajust__12__andadded,“Justlikeyoudid.”Theybothlaughed.Thehousewas__13__withthesweetsmellofcookies.“Whatdoyou__14__，milkorhotcocoa？”Grandmaasked.“Cookies！”Chelseareplied.“Okay,butyouwillneedsomethingto__15__.Isuggestmilk，”Mommasaid.Thethreesatquietlyaroundthetableforsometime.The__16__wasthereforthecookies.Theoldestwasthereforthe__17__，akindoffeelingyoucan'tbuyinafastfoodrestaurant.AndChelsea'sMomma?Shewastheretothinkabout__18__ownchildhood.Sitforamomentrightnowandremember.Closeyoureyes.Takeadeepbreath.Canyousmellthememories?Never__19__achancetomakememories.Theyaresuretowarmyourheartonthecoldestdays.Theywillalways__20__thedarkestmomentswhenyoufeelsad.1.A.GrandmaB.FatherC.AuntD.Uncle2．A.fasterB.betterC.moreD.kinder3．A.helpsB.visitsC.needsD.moves4.A.spentB.calledC.phonedD.remembered5．A.EasterB.HalloweenC.ChristmasD.Cookie6．A.onceB.againC.firstD.even7．A.smellB.senseC.feelD.see8．A.knockB.p