2017年北京东城区高三一模英语试题及答案

1/11北京市东城区2016-2017学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D21.---Hi,jack.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Haveyouanyplanthevacation?---Well.Probablywe____abroad.A.travelledB.havetravelledC.willtravelD.weretravelling22.WeweregratefultoMr.Marks,in____carwetravelledhomeontherainynight.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.whose23.Thefire____bythepeopleintheneighborhoodbeforethefiremencame.A.hasbeenputoutB.willbeputoutC.hadbeenputpoutD.wouldbeput24.____we’lldoistoleaveanoteforMumtotellherwewon’tbebacktilllate.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Why25.Jass____ahugerolearoundtheworldinopeningupmusicalcreativitysinceitcameintobeing.A.hadplayedB.hasplayedC.wouldplayD.willplay26.Cambridge,____inthe12thcentury,holdsaleadingpositioninscienceinmoderntimes.A.tofoundB.foundingC.foundD.founded27.____thepricesofhouseholdrobotshavecomedown,manyconsumersstillcan’taffordthem.A.WhileB.BecauseC.UntilD.If28.Ifwe____repeatedattempts,wewouldn’thavesucceeded.A.haven’tmadeB.hadn’tmadeC.didn’tmakeD.wouldn’tmake29.Intimesoftroubleordifficulty,onemaytake____helpisavailable.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever30.____allmorningdoingtheexperimentinthelab,Johntookashortlunchbreak.A.TohavespentB.HavingspentC.SpendingD.Spend31.ItissaidthatCaliforniafeedstheUSA____fruitsandvegetablesthananyotherstate.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most32.---LastweekIboughtabike,buttodaymyunclegavemeoneformybirthday.---Oh,soyou____haveboughtit.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot33.Theaccidentwastheyoungman’sfault,____hehadtopayforthedamagetotheothercar.A.forB.orC.butD.so2/1134.Shelongedfortheholidays____sothatshecouldbewithherfamilyagain.A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.tohavecome35.Therealproblemisnotjustthattroublescome,but____wedon’tknowhowtomeetthem.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheBrokenLanternOnawildJuly,thestormwasgettingworseandworse.KateShelley,wholivedbetweenHoneyCreek(小溪)andDesMoinesRiver,was__36__lookingoutofthewindow,wondering__37__itwouldwashawaythebridgesoverthem,whensuddenlycametheloud__38__ofbreakingwood,thenfollowedbyagreatsplash(飞溅的火花).Sherealizedthebridgeoverthecreekwas__39__.Atthattime,themidnighttrainwasalmostdue.Ifnoonetoldtheengineerto__40__thetrain,itwouldfallintothecreekwithahundredormore__41__.ThesituationwassourgentthatKate__42__togoMoingonRailwayStationtogethelp.Immediatelyshe__43_outintothestormwithherfather’srailwaylantern.MoingonlayonthefarsideofDesMoinesRiver.Theonlywaytogettherewastocrossalongwoodenrailroadbridge.Eveninthedaytime,itwas__44__towalkonitbecausetherenofootwalkorrailing(栏杆)exceptonlyrailsandties.Thetieswere__45__enoughapartforthegirltofallthrough.Katestoppedwhenshecametothe__46__.Shehadneverseentheriverrisingsohighthatshewas__47__.Herfatherhadbeenkilledinatrainaccidentbythatriverandherbrotherhaddrownedthere.Butshesoonmanagedto__48__thinkingmoreofthepasthappeningsforsheknewthattrainhadtobestopped__49__itwastoolate.Shestartedtosteponthatdangerousbridge,knowingshemightfallintorushwateratmoment.What’sworse,shebrokeherlanternwhilemakingherway,exposingherselftothe__50__.Shehadtoclimbonherhandsandknees…Isseemedlikealongtime.Atlastshe_51___theotherside.Shestoppedjustlongenoughtocatchherbreath.Thensheran__52__totherailwaystation.Whenshefinallygotthere,shewasoutof__53__,wetallover,herhatblownaway,herhandsandkneesstillbleedingandhereyeslooking__54__.ShetoldthestationmanwhathadhappenedtotheHoneyCreekBridgebeforeherfainting.Finally,thepassengersweresaved.Thegirl’sheroicdeedwasrewarded.Forher__55__act.Kateenjoyedarightofgettingonoroffthetrainatherdoorwhenshewanted.36.A.angrilyB.eagerlyC.anxiouslyD.hopefully37.A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.how38.A.crashB.cryC.blowD.voice39.A.removedB.blockedC.completedD.broken40.A.changeB.stopC.catchD.leave41.A.conductorsB.customersC.passengersD.engineers42.A.decidedB.triedC.expectedD.agreed43.A.fellB.rushedC.climbedD.rode44.A.harmfulB.foolishC.dangerousD.strange45.A.longB.wideC.thickD.far46.A.bridgeB.stationC.trainD.rail47.A.movingB.shakingC.escapingD.running3/1148.A.forgetB.admitC.avoidD.risk49.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.before50.A.darknessB.calmnessC.emptinessD.coldness51.A.selectedB.reachedC.foundD.passed52.A.cautiouslyB.slowlyC.disappointedlyD.desperately53.A.breathB.mindC.sightD.favour54.A.sharpB.watchfulC.wildD.bitter55.A.honestB.modestC.generousD.courageous第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearMadam.Welcomebacktoschool.Mychildissohappytobeinyourclassthisyear.Weknowyoucaresomuchaboutyourstudents.Iwanttotellyoualittlebitaboutmychild.Althoughhereallylovestolearn,heissomewhatanxiousaboutbeingbackinschoolagain.Mychildisthoughttobegiftedandthathasbroughtsomeunexpectedchallengestohimandourfamily.Tomanypeople,beinggiftedmeanshewilldoverywellinschool,butthathasn'talwaysbeentrueforhim.Heisjustakidthinkingdifferently,andhesometimesstrugglesinscho