22高中英语人教版选修8语篇提能

语篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空Ihadn'tworkedsinceApril2011duetohealthissues.ButIhadnomoneyleft,__1__Idecidedtolookforapart­timejob.Ihadbeenapplyingand__2__sinceJuly,butwasalways__3__.Ifeltprettydownand__4__.ThispastTuesdayeveningitwasvery__5__outsideandIwaswaitingatabusstopshaking.Justasthebus__6__ayoungwomanwalkeduptothebusstop.ShehadaT­shirt,shorts,andslippers(拖鞋)on.Iaskedherifshehada__7__oranywheretogo.Sheshookherheadandquicklytoldmeshehadlostherapartmentbecauseshelostherjob.Shedidn'tevenknow__8__shewasgoingtosleepthatnight.Iopenedmybagandtookoutsome__9__soshecouldbuysomethingtoeat.Ithentookoffmyjacketandshoesandgavethemtoher.Shelookedatmein__10__.Thenshecriedand__11__mewithahug.AfterIgotonthebusamiracle(奇迹)ofspreading__12__happened.Isteppeduptopaythefarebutthebusdriver__13__meandsmiled,“Isawwhatyoujustdidandyourfareis__14__me！”Iwenttositdownandaladyasked,“WhatcanIdoforyoutogivebackwhatIjustsaw？”I__15__saidapayingjobwouldbenice.Sheaskedformynameand__16__andsaidshewouldcallmethenextday.Thenextdayshecalledmeandsaidthatshehadapart­time__17__inhercompanyandwantedmetocomeandmeetwiththemanager.Icouldn'tbelieveit!Iwentfortheinterview__18__andgotacallthisafternoon.IwillstartMondaymorningat9a．m.!Inever__19__togetsomuchbackin__20__！1．A.andB.soC.unlessD.though2．A.workingB.thinkingC.interviewingD.suffering3．A.keptoutB.heldbackC.turneddownD.leftbehind4．A.curiousB.calmC.nervousD.desperate5．A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot6．A.pulledawayB.pulledupC.pulledbackD.pulledon7．A.jobB.houseC.familyD.coat8．A.howB.whenC.whereD.why9．A.foodB.clothesC.moneyD.tickets10．A.doubtB.surpriseC.angerD.fear11．A.thankedB.leftC.welcomedD.helped12．A.kindnessB.informationC.newsD.knowledge13．A.refusedB.stoppedC.understoodD.saw14．A.forB.byC.onD.with15．A.sadlyB.tiredlyC.firmlyD.jokingly16．A.addressB.wishC.numberD.advice17．A.bossB.positionC.workerD.agreement18．A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.fortunatelyD.patiently19．A.wantedB.askedC.decidedD.expected20．A.timeB.luckC.returnD.turn答案与解析语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者助人为乐最终获得回报的故事。1．B“Ihadnomoneyleft”与“decidedtolookforapart­timejob”是因果关系，故选so。2．C由语境可知，此处应是与找工作相关的动词，故C项恰当。3．C由but可推测，作者多次应聘都被拒绝了。turndown“拒绝”。4．D由上文的“Ifeltprettydown”可知，空格处单词的意义应与“down(沮丧的)”相近，故desperate恰当。5．A由下文的“Iwaswaitingatabusstopshaking”可推测，那天晚上天气很冷。6．B由第五段中的“AfterIgotonthebus”及“thebusdriver...smiled,‘Isawwhatyoujustdid...’”可知，年轻女子走到公交车站时公共汽车刚好停下来。pullup“停下来”。7．D由上文的“ShehadaT­shirt,shorts,andslipperson”及下文的“Ithentookoffmyjacket”可推测，作者看到年轻女子衣着单薄，故问她是否有外套。8．C由上文的“shehadlostherapartment”可推测，年轻女子不知道自己晚上去哪里睡觉。9．C由下文的“shecouldbuysomethingtoeat”可知，作者给了年轻女子一些钱。10．B由语境可知，看到作者竟脱下自己的外套和鞋子送给她，年轻女子起初感到很惊讶。11．A由下文的withahug可知，年轻女子拥抱作者表示感谢。12．A由语境可知，看到作者帮助年轻女子后，公交司机和一位乘客主动帮助作者，因而此处指传播“友好(kindness)”奇迹发生了。13．B由下文的“Isawwhatyoujustdidand...me”可知，作者正要付公交车费时，司机阻止了她。14．C由语境可知，此处指司机要替作者付公交车费。...isonsb.“……的费用由某人支付”。15．D由下一段中的“Icouldn'tbelieveit”可知，作者开始只是“开玩笑地(jokingly)”说想要一份工作。16．C由下文的“shewouldcallme”可知，女士要了作者的电话号码。17．B由下文的“inhercompanyandwantedmetocomeandmeetwiththemanager”可推测，此处指一个兼职“职位(position)”。18．B由语境可知，作者没想到自己的一句玩笑话竟然成真了，因而作者应该是“兴奋地(excitedly)”去参加面试。19．D见下一题解析。20．C由上文的“Icouldn'tbelieveit！”可知，作者没想到自己的一个善意之举竟换来了一个急切需要的工作。因而此处指作者从来没有“期望(expected)”会获得如此多的“回报(return)”。Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五Therightpairofexerciseshoescandoalottopreventdiscomfortandinjuries,personaltrainerssay.Herearesomeshoppingtips：__1__Dependingonyourworkout,shoesdesignedforwalking,running,tennis,cross­trainingoranotherspecialtywillprovidethebestsupportforyourfeet.Shopwhenyounormallyexercise.Feetactuallygetbiggerthroughouttheday,sometimesswellingupasmuchasahalf­sizebynighttime.__2__Trythemon.Nevergrabapairofexerciseshoesbasedonlyonthesizeoffootwearyounormallybuy.Bringthetypeofsocksyou'dweartoworkoutandgoforawalkthroughthestore.__3__Youshouldbeabletospreadyourtoesoutcomfortably.Makesurethere'saboutahalf­inchofspacebetweenthemandthefrontoftheshoe.Thebackshouldfitsnugly(warmlyandcomfortably)againstyourheelandnotmoveupanddown.Ifyourfeetaredifferentsizes,buybasedonthelargerone.Talktoanexpert.Shoesalesmenandpersonaltrainerscanstudyyourstride(步伐)andtheshapeofyourfeet.__4____5__Manytrainersrecommendswitchingfootweareverythreetofivemonths,ifpossible,tomaintain(保持)propercushioningandsupport.Onetip:ifyouhavetotieyourshoesverytightlytofeelagoodamountofsupport,theymaybereadytogo.A.Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanaffordtobuytheworkoutshoes.B.Consideryourtypeofexercise.C.Focusonfit.D.Sodon'tshopfirstthinginthemorningifyouoftenworkoutintheevening.E.Paymoreattentiontonewstyleshoes.F.Replacewornshoesregularly.G.Usuallytheycanrecommendthebestshoestoguardagainstinjuries.答案1.B2.D3.C4.G5.FⅢ.短文改错Manager，IamanexchangestudentfromChina.Yesterday,Iwenttoyourcinematoseeafilm.Thefilmwasverywell,butIdidnotenjoyitbecausethereweresomeprobleminthecinema.First,thefilmwasdelayedasthereweresomuchadvertisementsatthebeginning.Itwasratherannoyed.Second,thesoundofthefilmwastooloudthatIcouldhardlybear.TheEXITsignscouldnotbeseenclearly,whichpresentedpotentialsafetyproblems.Ifsomethingterriblyshouldhappen,itwillbedifficultforpeopletogetoutquickly.Asavisitortoyourcity,I'mdisappointedwithmyexperienceinyou