2高中英语人教版选修8语篇提能

语篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空Onedayacranestoodonthebankofapoolwithasadlookonhisface.Acrab(蟹)noticedthebirdandasked:“Thepoolisfullof__1__.Whydoyoustandthereasifyouhave__2__thethoughtofeating？”“Iam__3__，”saidthecrane.“BecauseIheardthefishermensaytheywillpickupeveryfishinthepooltomorrow.Ishallhavenothingto__4__whenthathappens.Iamnowpreparedtodieof__5__.”Thefishesinthepoolheardwhatthecranesaid,andtheysaidtoeachotherin__6__，“Sinceheandwehavea__7__enemy,perhapsthewisecranecanadviseuswhattodo.”Sotheyaskedthecranehowtheymay__8__themselves.“Thereisonlyone__9__，”saidthecrane.“Youmustgettoanotherpool__10__itistoolate.Iknowapoolnearby.Letmecarryyouthere.”Thefishes__11__amongthemselvesandsaid:“Sincewecan'tsaveourselves,wemust__12__withthecrane.”Theyagreedtoletthecrane__13__themtothepool.The__14__cranetookthefishestoaspotnearby,whereheatethem.Hereturnedformore,__15__thatalltheothersweresafeinanotherpool.Finallyallthefisheswere__16__，andthecrabsaid:“Sir,takemealsotothatpool,forI__17__tobewiththefishes.”Thecranecarriedhimtothespotwherehehadeatenthefishes.Whenthecrabsawthe__18__ontheground,hethoughttohimself:“Iamcheated!Yetwhenthewiseare__19__，theywilldiefightinginsteadofgivingup,evenifthereisno__20__ofsavingthemselves.”Thenthecrabfastenedhisclawsuponthecrane'sthroatandtoreatituntilthecranedied.1．A.weedB.shellsC.sandD.fishes2．A.learnedaboutB.spokenoutC.broughtbackD.givenup3．A.confusedB.carelessC.sadD.surprised4．A.dealwithB.liveonC.takeupD.findout5．A.violenceB.coldnessC.hungerD.illness6．A.sorrowB.orderC.reliefD.return7．A.commonB.newC.specialD.smart8．A.enjoyB.saveC.improveD.change9．A.fishermanB.wayC.friendD.problem10．A.beforeB.ifC.unlessD.though11．A.complainedB.arguedC.explainedD.discussed12．A.playB.compareC.meetD.cooperate13．A.transportB.inviteC.followD.introduce14．A.helpfulB.greedyC.curiousD.tired15．A.reportingB.believingC.thinkingD.imagining16．A.worriedB.goneC.disturbedD.bored17．A.agreeB.decideC.wishD.regret18．A.treasuresB.holesC.bonesD.cranes19．A.discoveredB.respectedC.forgottenD.attacked20．A.needB.intentionC.doubtD.hope答案与解析语篇解读一只贪婪的鹤因为想吃掉池塘里的鱼和蟹，就想办法把它们从池塘里骗出来，最后当蟹意识到自己被骗时，与鹤展开了殊死搏斗。1．D由下文多处出现的fishes可知，这里指池塘里有很多鱼(fishes)。2．D由下文的Iamnowpreparedtodie可知，这里是说鹤看起来好像放弃了(givenup)吃鱼的想法。3．C由下文的“渔夫将打捞池塘里所有的鱼”及“鹤将没有吃的”可知，鹤此时应该是比较伤心的(sad)。4．B池塘里没有鱼，鹤就没有食物赖以生存(liveon)。5．C没有吃的，鹤将死于饥饿(hunger)。6．A鱼听说渔夫将打捞它们，自然是处于悲痛(sorrow)之中。7．A鹤靠吃鱼生存，鱼没了，鹤将难以生存。因此渔夫是鱼和鹤的共同(common)敌人。8．B由下段的wecan'tsaveourselves可以得到提示。9．B鱼向鹤请教，所以鹤告诉它们只有一个方法(way)可以自救。10．A自救的方法就是趁还来得及，到另一个池塘里去。beforeitistoolate“趁还来得及”。11．D由下文的Sincewecan'tsaveourselves...可知，鱼在相互讨论(discussed)。12．D由Theyagreed可知，鱼决定与鹤合作(cooperate)。13．A鱼没有办法在地面上走，要想到另外一个池塘，必须依靠鹤的运输(transport)。14．B由Hereturnedformore可知，这是只贪婪的(greedy)鹤。15．A鹤返回来打算欺骗更多的鱼，所以就故意报告说(reporting)运出去的鱼现在很安全。16．B由下文蟹也要去另一个池塘可推测，池塘里没有鱼了。故gone(离去的)符合语境。17．C蟹也要去另一个池塘是因为它希望(wish)能和鱼在一起。18．C上文说到，鹤把所有的鱼都吃掉了，由此可知这里是说剩下的骨头(bones)。19．D由全文的内容可知，鱼和蟹都受到了攻击(attacked)。20．D由下文蟹和鹤展开殊死搏斗可推测，蟹认为即使没有活命的希望(hope)，也要战死，而不能屈服。Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五5craftstokeepthekidsbusyatChristmasTheholidayseasonmeansmajorstressandlotsofrunningaround.__1__Herearesomecrafts(手工艺)tohelpkeepthekidsbusyandamusedwhileyoufinishwhatyouhavetodo.▲Papersnowflakes(雪花).Everyonelovesafewsnowflakeshereandthere.Letthekidscreatetheirownuniquesnowflakes.__2__▲Gingerbreadhouse(姜饼小屋).It'sdeliclousandfun.Letthekidscreateatownoutoftheirownimagination.It'ssurprisingtoseewhattheycomeupwith.__3__▲Paintingornaments(装饰物).Allyouhavetodoispickupsomecraftpaintandsolidcolorornamentsfromthestore.AfterthatletthekidspaintbeautifulpicturesofChristmassymbolssuchasSanta,andhangthemonthetree.Itwillbeajoyforthewholefamilytolookat.▲Boxfigures.They'reeasyandloadsoffun.Allthekidsneedissomeconstructionpaperandglue.__4__Whetherit'sasnowmanorSanta,lettheirimaginationsgowildwhenitcomestothisenvironmentally­friendlyactivity.▲HomemadeChristmascrayons.Whatdoyoudowiththosecrayonsthatareallbrokenandstilllyingaroundthehouse?Hereisthesolution.MelttheremainingcrayoninapotandputtheliquidintoaChristmasshapedstencils(模版).__5__Oncethenewlytransformedcrayonsareready,letthekidscolorforhourswiththeirnewawesomeChristmasshapedcrayons.A.MakeyourownChristmasbags.B.Letitcooloffforaperiodoftime.C.SendoutChristmascardsthisholidayseason.D.TakeanoldboxandtransformitintoaChristmasfriend.E.Youcanhangtheminthewindowforeveryonetoseeandenjoy.F.Butyourchildrenwillcauseyoutotakeevenlongerthanplanned.G.YouwillalsobeamusedtoseehowtheyviewahousealldevoratedforChristmas.答案1.F2.E3.G4.D5.BⅢ.短文改错LastsummerIwenttoLondonforaholiday.Ispendjustaweekthere.WhileIwasstayingthere,Ivisitedmuchplacesofinterestbuthaslotsoffriendlytalkswithallkindsofpeople.Ifoundaveryinterestedthingthere.OneofmyChinesefriendlivinginLondonhastoldmethatmanyEnglishfamiliesdoesn'tliketobuynewtelevisionsets.TherearemanyshopswherecanlendpeopleTVsets.Theshopsareoftenfilledwithagreatmanypeople.Heretheycanborrowasetveryeasy,anditcoststhemonlylittlemoney.Thenitcanbetakentohomeandusedforlong.答案LastsummerIwenttoLondonfora＼holiday.Ispendspentjustaweekthere.WhileIwasstayingthere,Ivisitedmuchmanyplacesofinterestbutandhaslotsoffriendly