Unit1BreakingrecordsPeriod3GrammarWriting

Unit1BreakingrecordsPeriod3Grammar&Writing同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．________(be)everythingOK?2．Nobody________(know)theanswertothequestion.3．Tendividedbytwo________(be)five.4．Mostofthedrinkingwater________(be)fromtheBlackRiver.5．NotonlyshebutalsoI________(do)morningexerciseseveryday.6．Eitheryouorshe________(have)madeawrongdecision.7．Thefamily________(be)spendingtheweekendtogether.8．Breadandbutter________(be)herdailybreakfast.9．Thepolice________(be)tryingtocatchthethief.10．Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.答案1.Is2.knows3.is4.is5.do6.has7.are8.is9.are10.was；wereⅡ.完成句子1.Ignoranceandcarelessness________________________________(导致了这个错误)．2．Theinjured________________________________________(得到很好的照料)inthehospital.3．Heistheonlyoneofthestudents________________________________(经常迟到的)．4．Here________(走来了)thedancerandsinger.5．Morethan80percentofthework________________________(已经完成了)．6．Igetupearlyeveryday，________________________________(我弟弟也这样)．7．I，________________________________(你的朋友),willtrymybesttohelpyouout.8．Thepublic________________________________(是最好的裁判)．9．ItisI________________________(是我错了)．10．Whetherwecanholdthesportsmeet________________________________(得看天气)．答案1.hascausedthemistake2.aretakengoodcareof3.whooftencomeslate4.comes5.hasbeendone6.sodoesmybrother7.whoamyourfriend8.arethebestjudges9.whoamwrong10.dependsontheweatherⅢ.单项填空1．________inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A．AnythingB．NothingC．EverythingD．Something解析句意：我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次去参观故宫博物院。考查不定代词的用法。从题中so...as...搭配来看，设空处需要否定词，而nothing与比较结构连用，有“什么也不如……”的含义。答案B2．________that'simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A．OneB．AllC．EverythingD．Anything解析句意：重要的是你——你正在尽最大努力并且朝正确的方向前进。句中that'simportant为定语从句。one某一个，代指可数名词，表示泛指；all所有，后加that引导的定语从句，相当于what或who引导的名词性从句；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据句意可知选B项。答案B3．—Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes.—But________ofthemareinfashionnow.A．allB．bothC．neitherD．none解析句意：——哇！你有这么多衣服啊。——但是现在没有一件是时尚的了。根据句意，空格处应用否定词，应排除A、B两项；衣服多，应该是大于三者，用none。注意neither和none的不同用法。前者表示“两者都不”，后者表示“三者或三者以上都不”。答案D4．________isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.A．SuchB．ThisC．ThatD．So解析句意：这就是电视的力量，它能使人突然成名。suchis...这就是……；……就是这样的。答案A5．It'simportantforthefigures________regularly.A．tobeupdatedB．tohavebeenupdatedC．toupdateD．tohaveupdated解析句意：这些数据定期升级是很重要的。考查非谓语动词。figures与update之间为被动关系，故排除C项和D项；此处表示一般性动作，故排除B项，选择A项。答案A6.It'snouse________withouttakinganyaction.A．complainB．complainingC．BeingcomplainedD．tobecomplained解析句意：不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。考查非谓语动词。It'snousedoing.是固定句式，所以选B。答案B7．________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A．WhichB．WhatC．ThatD．Whom解析句意：BarbaraJones展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。考查主语从句。what引导主语从句，在从句中作offers的宾语。which引导名词性从句需有一定范围可供选择，如：Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee？茶和咖啡你更喜欢哪个？that引导名词性从句不作成分，故排除；whom用来指人，也应排除。答案B8.Itwasneverclear________themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.A．thatB．howC．whenD．why解析句意：为什么这个人没有尽快报告这起事故还不清楚。考查主语从句。it为形式主语，真正的主语为设空处以及其后面的从句。答案D9.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious________theproblemitselfis.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．why解析句意：在一个问题得到解决之前，必须要清楚问题本身是什么。考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知it作形式主语，后面的“________theproblemitselfis”作真正的主语，该从句缺少表语，故用what引导。答案A10．Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A．whetherB．whenC．whichD．where解析句意：那个旧公交车站是否应该被一家现代化宾馆所取代仍在讨论中。考查名词性从句。It作形式主语，“________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot”作真正的主语。根据句意及题干中的“ornot”可知答案为whether，wether...ornot在名词性从句中意为：是否。答案AⅣ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IliveinJapan,whereelectronicitemsareawayoflife,soitisnosurprisethatmanystudentscarrytheselittleelectronicdictionaries.E－dictionariesmaybelightandcompact(简洁的)moresothananypaperdictionary.__1__Itdependsonwhichoneyoubuy.Tome,theseareprettymuchthelimitstotheiradvantages.Ithinke­dictionariesshouldbelimitedintheiruseinclassrooms.__2__E­dictionariesaremuchmoreexpensive.InJapan,theycostaslittleas10,000yen(US$100)muchas40,000yen,dependingonhowmanyfunctionsyouwant(orthinkyouwant)anddependingonhowfashionableyouare.MytrustyRandomHousepaperdictionaryiscopyrightedat1995,costmeamereUS$12.95plustax.E­dictionariesaremorefragile(易碎的).Dropyourpaperdictionary.Goahead.Holditaboveyourheadanddropit.__3__E­dictionariesneedbatteries.Batteriesaretemperaturesensitive.Batteriescostmoney,too.E­dictionarieshavekeypads.Typinginthespellingofawordisharderandmoretimeconsumingthanlookingthroughpagesandusingtheindexatthetopofeachpage.__4__Suchlittledevicesbeep(嘟嘟声)whenyoupressthebuttons,butitisverydisturbingtosomepeopleinaclassroomsituationorlibrary.Finally,let'sconsidermakingcorrectionsoradditions.Nodictionaryisperfect,paperversionorelectronic.However,whenyoufindsomethingyou'dliketochangeinthee­dictionary,youcan'tdoanythingaboutit.Youcanpencilinsomenoteswiththepapertype.Similarly,ifyoulearnawordthatisn'tinthedictionary,afewnotesofapencilmakeiteasytoincreaseitsmemorycapacity.__5__And,forthosestudentswhosehabitistomarkcertainwordswithahighlightpenforeaseoffuturereference,again,thepaperdiction