Unit2SailingtheoceansPeriod3GrammarWriti

Unit2SailingtheoceansPeriod3Grammar&Writing同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1．Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________(keep)risingthesedays.2．Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar________________________(repair)atthegarage.3．Whatweusedtothink________(be)impossibledoesseempossiblenow.4．Themomentthe28thOlympicGames________________(declare)open,thewholeworldcheered.5．Theuseofcreditcardsinplaceofcash________________(increase)inrecentyears.6．Newton________________(explain)themovementsofthemoonfromtheattractionoftheearth.7．SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People________________(phone)toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.8．Shewassurprisedtofindthataftersomanyyearsthesmalltownremained________(unchange)．9．Whenallthosepresent________________(seat),hebeganhislecture.10．IfI________________(see)himyesterdayIwouldhaveaskedhimaboutit.答案1.keeps2.isbeingrepaired3.was4.weredeclared5.hasincreased6.hasexplained7.arephoning8．unchanged9.wereseated10.hadseenⅡ.翻译句子1．这是我第一次访问中国。__________________________________________________________________2．他已经习惯了早起。__________________________________________________________________3．他正悠闲地在河边散步，这时他听到有人呼救。__________________________________________________________________4．我本打算去看你的，但是我太忙了。__________________________________________________________________5．孩子们一从学校回来就做作业。__________________________________________________________________答案1.ThisismyfirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.2．Hehasgotusedtogettingupearly.3．Hewastakingawalkleisurelybythelakewhenheheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.4．IhadintendedtoseeyoubutIwastoobusy.5．Thechildrenwilldotheirhomeworkthemomenttheyhavearrivedbackfromschool.Ⅲ.单项填空1.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A．traveledB．hadtraveledC．istravelingD．travels解析句意：老师告诉我们：光比声音速度快。从句中陈述的是客观真理，所以用一般现在时。答案D2．—WhatwereyoudoingwhenLucy________inyesterday?—Ihadjustfinishedmyhomeworkand________totakeashower.A．dropped;wasstartingB．haddropped;startedC．dropped;havestartedD．dropping;start解析句意：——昨天Lucy来访的时候你在于什么？——我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时；第二空强调那时正要做某事。答案A3.I________togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'tgetaway.A．wasplanningB．plannedC．hadplannedD．wouldplan解析句意：我本打算去散步，但是有人打电话，所以我没能去。plan在called和couldn't之前发生的动作，所以用过去完成时。答案C4．—ThankGod!It'safineday.Therain________！—ButIdon'tknowhowlongitwillstayfine.A．isstoppingB．hasstoppedC．stoppedD．willstop解析句意：——感谢上帝！天气很好，雨停了！——但我不知道好天气能持续多久。从It'safineday.可知，现在天气很好，因此用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。答案B5．—Mom，whereismylunchpack?—Justwhereit________.A．hasbeenB．hadbeenC．wasD．be解析句意：——妈妈，我的午饭盒在哪里？——在老地方。A项的现在完成时表述的是现在的情况，而B项表述的是“过去的过去”，这两项都与题意不符；用一般过去时表述原来的地方。答案C6.We________forcheaphousesbuthaven'tfound________welikeyet.A．havebeenlooking;oneB．havelooked;itC．arelooking;oneD．looked;them解析句意：我们一直在找便宜房子，但是(到现在)仍未找到我们喜欢的(一所房子)。根据语境可知，找房子这一动作一直在进行，所以用现在完成进行时指过去开始的动作一直持续到现在；第二空：one指代a＋前面提到的名词，即：ahouse。答案A7.TheplacesofinterestinXi'anattractmyfamilyallthetime,andIhopewe________ourselvesthistimenextyear.A．areenjoyingB．aretoenjoyC．willenjoyD．willbeenjoying解析句意：西安的名胜古迹一直吸引着我们一家人，我希望明年的这个时候我们正在游玩。时间状语thistimenextyear提示该句为将来某一时间正在进行的动作，故使用将来进行时。答案D8.AlltheHarryPotterbooksbyJoanneRowling,apoorsinglemother________inEdinburgh，________allovertheworld.A．lives;arewellsoldB．lives;sellgoodC．living;sellwellD．living;arewellsold解析句意：JoanneRowling，住在爱丁堡的一个贫穷的单亲母亲，写的所有《哈利·波特》的书在全世界都很畅销。句子主干为：AlltheHarryPotterbookssellwell.第一空living是现在分词表主动含义，作定语修饰mother；第二空为主句的谓语动词，sell表示事物的属性，所以用主动形式；另外，用副词well修饰动词。答案C9.Inthepasttwelvemonthstheresearchmembers________theeffectivenessofmanymaterialsinahousebuilding.A．hadstudiedB．havestudiedC.studiedD．wouldstudy解析句意：在过去的十二个月里，研究人员研究了许多家装材料的效能。“inthepast/last＋一段时间”在过去的一段时间里，与现在完成时连用。答案B10.Nowthatwe________allthemoney,it'snouseturningonmeandsayingit'sallmyfault.A．hadlostB．lostC．havelostD．lose解析句意：既然我们已经把所有的钱都丢了，那么攻击我并说完全是我的过错也没有意义了。根据语境可知此处要用现在完成时强调“现在的结果(钱已经丢了)”。答案CⅣ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates.Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall.Butaccordingtoarecentreport,thereisagreatchange.Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever.__1__Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier.__2__Ontheotherhand,decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime.Studentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists.Also,commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem.Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight.Someuniversitiessendgifts.__3__Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcollegescandoisshowthemthemoney,especiallythisyear;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous.__4__Therecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarkettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudents'loans.Solately,topschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents.__5__TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown.Thiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinishhighschool.Thenumbe