Unit5MeetingyourancestorsPeriod3GrammarW

Unit5MeetingyourancestorsPeriod3Grammar&Writing同步精练（人教版选修8，重庆专用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Annisverytired.She________________________(work)hard.2．I________________(be)atthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.3．Ithoughtyou________________________(leave)bythistime.4．TheBrowns________________(visit)alotofplacesinChinasofar.5．Ididn'tknowathingabouttheverbs,forI________________________(notstudy)mylesson.6．It________________________(rain)fortwohours.7．Shefoundthekeythatshe________________(lose)．8．She________________________(play)tennissinceshewaseight.9．You________________________(reach)Shanghaibythistimetomorrow.10．Thecarisgoingagainnow.Tom________________(repair)it.答案1.hasbeenworking2.hadbeen3.wouldhaveleft4．havevisited5.hadnotstudied6.hasbeenraining7．hadlost8.hasbeenplaying9.willhavereached10．hasrepairedⅡ.用完成时态完成下列句子1．He________________________formeandIhaven'thadthatmuchcontactwithhim.他并没有给我工作过，我和他没有过那许多接触。2．Hetoldthemhe________________________itby8o'clock.他告诉他们他会在8点以前干完。3．She________________hercousinforalongtime.她好长时间没有见过她表弟了。4．________you________________Kevinfor10yearsnextmonth?到下个月你认识凯文该有10年了吧？5.IreturnedthebookthatI________________.我已归还了我借的书。答案1.hasn'tbeenworking2.wouldhavefinished3．hasn'tseen4.Will；haveknown5.hadborrowedⅢ.单项填空1．Sofarthisyearwe________afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A．sawB．seeC．hadseenD．haveseen解析sofar常用于现在完成时，故选D。答案D2．We________onthisprojectforfourhours.Let'shavearest.A．areworkingB．havebeenworkingC．workedD．hadworked解析从句子的时间状语forfourhours和后面的句子Let'shavearest.可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着。句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会儿吧。答案B3．Ihavebeenstudyinghereforfouryears,bynextsummerI________.A．shallgraduateB．shallbegraduatedC．shallbegraduatingD．shallhavegraduated解析bynextsummer是明确表示将来的时间状语，主句表示在这个将来时间以前完成的动作，故应用将来完成时。答案D4．Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey________what'shappenedtohim.A．knewB．haveknownC．mustknowD．willknow解析现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。答案B5．Thefamouswriter________onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A．iswritingB．waswritingC．wroteD．haswritten解析现在完成时常与recently(近来)，sofar(到目前为止)，inthepast/“last＋一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选D。答案D6.—HasTomfinishedhisjobyet?—Ihavenoideaofit;he________itthismorning.A．didB．wasdoingC．hasbeendoingD．hadbeendoing解析注意“Ihavenoideaofit”这句话的暗示，说明只知道过去的情况，而did还是说明过去做完了，所以用wasdoing表示“今天早晨还在做”，并不知道现在是否完成。答案B7．—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?—ThisisthejobthatI________for.A．lookedB．amtolookC．hadlookedD．havebeenlooking解析答句句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作。现在完成进行时表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。答案D8．Ihopeherhealth________greatlybythetimewecomebacknextyear.A．improvesB．improvedC．willbeimprovedD．willhaveimproved解析bythetime引出的是时间状语从句，从句中用的come用一般现在时，表示将来概念，相当于一个表示将来的时间状语，主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为，应该用将来完成时，排除A。句子中带有表示将来时间的状语分句，故应该用与将来时相关的时态，排除C。improve在该句中作“好转”，“变得更好”解，为不及物动词，所以用被动语态时错误的。答案D9．—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A．ispreparingB．waspreparingC．hadbeenpreparingD．hasbeenpreparing解析由时间状语formonths可知应选D。答案D10．Bythetimeherealizeshe________intoatrap,it'llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A．walksB．walkedC．haswalkedD．hadwalked解析句意：等他意识到走入陷阱时，已经来不及采取措施了。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，选C。答案C11．IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI________alotlately.A．havebeencoughingB．hadcoughedC．coughedD．cough解析考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时。答案A12．—Areyougoingtofurtheryourstudiesaftergraduation?—Well,I________yet.Imightmakesomeotherchoices.A．didn'tdecideB．haven'tdecidedC．don'tdecideD．hadn'tdecided解析句意：我还没有定下来。我或许会作出一些别的选择。后面一句话是关键。答案B13．Bytheendofthisyear，I________enoughmoneyforaholiday.A．willsaveB．willbesavingC．willhavesavedD．havesaved解析bytheendofthisyear是明确表示将来的时间状语，主句表示在这个将来时间以前完成的动作，故应用将来完成时。答案C14．Youreallyneedtogooutandgetsomefreshairandsunshine.You________overworkedduringthelasttwoweeks.A．havebeenB．wereC．hadbeenD．wouldhe解析时间状语“duringthelasttwoweeks”(在过去两周里)要求使用现在完成时。答案A15．—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A．workB．areworkingC．havebeenworkingD．worked解析从语境分析，“现在还在头疼”。“这不奇怪，因为一直在电脑前工作太久了。”所以使用现在完成进行时。答案CⅣ.写作写作一请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Successdoesn'tcometoanyonewhositsbackanddoesnothingatall.Astheysay，“Asyousow，sowillyoureap.”注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2．除诗歌外，文体不限；3．文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；4．不少于60词。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Everyonehasadesireforsuccesswhilesuccessonlybelongstothe，“nopains，nogains.”Ifailedinthelastexam.SodiscouragedwasIthatIdidn'twanttodoanything.Ididn'tdoexercisesandevendidn'tattendtowhattheteachersaidintheclasses.Late